Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13319))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1447 Accesses

Abstract

In cycling accidents, head injuries have been one cause of high injury rates. Therefore, the protection of the head from injuries is essential to any cyclist. Helmets are an effective head protective system. The protective capabilities of helmets are provided by inner liners made of expanded polystyrene foams (EPS). However, it is not easy to adopt this material to obtain more protective capabilities, limited by weight requirements and wearing comfort. Therefore, it is still significant to propose a new helmet design method. The honeycomb structure is a structure with excellent properties such as lightweight and energy absorption. The use of honeycomb structures in helmet design can improve energy absorption. This also does not add extra weight to a helmet. Since helmets are curved in shape, the design of honeycomb structures needs to adapt to curved surfaces. This paper proposes a new parametric design method. It enables the more flexible creation of honeycomb structures on curved surfaces. Finally, we apply the developed method to complete the design of a honeycomb-shaped helmet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Caserta, G.D., Iannucci, L., Galvanetto, U.: Shock absorption performance of a motorbike helmet with honeycomb reinforced liner. Compos. Struct. 93(11), 2748–2759 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Di Landro, L., Sala, G., Olivieri, D.: Deformation mechanisms and energy absorption of polystyrene foams for protective helmets[J]. Polym. Testing 21(2), 217–228 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yettran, A.L.: Materials for motorcycle crash helmets-a finite element parametric study. Plast. Rubber Compos. Process. Appl. 22, 215–221 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Newman, J.A.: Biomechanics of human trauma: head protection. Accidental Injury. Springer, New York, NY, pp. 292-310 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jiang, C., et al.: Interactive modeling of architectural freeform structures: combining geometry with fabrication and statics. Advances in Architectural Geometry 2014. Springer, Cham, pp. 95-108 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tang, C., et al.: Form-finding with polyhedral meshes made simple. ACM Trans. Graphics (TOG) 33(4), 1–9 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Schiftner, A., et al.: Packing circles and spheres on surfaces. ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers, 1–8 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jiang, C., et al.: Freeform honeycomb structures. Computer Graphics Forum. 33(5), 185–194 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Piker, D.: Kangaroo: form finding with computational physics. Archit. Des. 83(2), 136–137 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, J.: Review of injury biomechanics in car-pedestrian collisions. Int. J. Veh. Saf. 1(1–3), 100–117 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ball, R.: 3-D design tools from the SizeChina project. Ergonomics in Design 17(3), 8–13 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. China National Institute of Standardization: CNIS GB 24429–2009. Sports helmets -Safety requirements for sports helmets for cyclists and users of skateboards and roller skates. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, China (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Du, L., et al.: Head-and-face anthropometric survey of Chinese workers. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 52(8), 773–782 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kaice Man .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Man, K., Tian, W., Yue, F. (2022). A Design Method of Sports Protective Gear Based on Periodic Discrete Parameterization. In: Duffy, V.G. (eds) Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. Anthropometry, Human Behavior, and Communication. HCII 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13319. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05890-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05890-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-05889-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-05890-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics