Skip to main content

A Web-Based Application for TWS Earphone Design and Fit Evaluation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1533 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13323))

Abstract

As one of the most frequently used wearable devices, the demand for True Wireless Stereo (TWS) earphones is quite substantial. Fit performance is a major factor that influences customer satisfaction, which contributes greatly to the success of wearable products. Ergonomics is a crucial approach to design well-fitting products. Nevertheless, there’s no existing tools or platforms aiding TWS earphone design from a perspective of ergonomics. In this paper, an interactive and web-based application was developed. It integrates up-to-date Chinese 3D ear anthropometric database and an online deviation analysis algorithm to (1) provide ear anthropometric information as design reference, and (2) evaluate the fit between TWS earphones and human ear. A user-centered contextual inquiry was performed to identify user requirements. As a result, an initial prototype was accordingly created, including the interface and interactive design. The interactive and user-centered online application can efficiently facilitate the ergonomic design of TWS earphones in both design and evaluation phase, and thus help improve the customer satisfaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. APEI Events Page: https://audioproducteducationinstitute.org/modeling-and-measurement-of-true-wireless-stereo-wearables/. Last accessed 10 Feb 2022

  2. Grand View Research: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/true-wireless-stereo-earbuds-market-report. Last accessed 10 Feb 2022

  3. Device Next: https://devicenext.com/smartwatch-tws-will-drive-the-accessories-market/. Last accessed 10 Feb 2022

  4. Stavrakos, S.-K., Ahmed-Kristensen, S.: Methods of 3D data applications to inform design decisions for physical comfort. Work 55(2), 321–334 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Song, H., Shin, G.W., Yoon, Y., Bahn, S.: The effects of ear dimensions and product attributes on the wearing comfort of wireless earphones. Appl. Sci. 10(24), 8890 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, B.S.: Incorporating anthropometry into design of ear-related products. Appl. Ergon. 39(1), 115–121 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sanders, M.S., McCormick, E.J.: Human Factors in Engineering and Design, 7th edn. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY, England (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lu, J.-M., Wang, M.-J.J.: The evaluation of scan-derived anthropometric measurements. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(8), 2048–2054 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lu, P., Tsao, L., Yu, C., Ma, L.: Survey of ear anthropometry for young college students in China and its implications for ear-related product design. Hum. Factor Ergon. Manuf. 31(1), 86–97 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yu, J.F., et al.: Anthropometry of external auditory canal by non-contactable measurement. Appl. Ergon. 50, 50–55 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, B., Dong, Y., Zhao, Y., Bai, S., Wu, G.: Computed tomography measurement of the auricle in Han population of north China. J. Plast Reconstr. Aesth. 64(1), 34–40 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, H., Yu, Y., Chen, W., Yang, W., Ball, R.: Responsive web design for Chinese head and facial database. In: Rau, P.-L. (ed.) CCD 2018. LNCS, vol. 10911, pp. 216–231. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92141-9_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Fan, H., et al.: Anthropometric characteristics and product categorization of Chinese auricles for ergonomic design. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 69, 118–141 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.11.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee, W., et al.: Measurement and application of 3D ear images for earphone design. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 1053–1057 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. DINED: https://dined.io.tudelft.nl/en/about. Last accessed 10 Feb 2022

  16. BIOHUMAN: http://humanshape.org/. Last accessed 10 Feb 2022

  17. FaceBase: https://www.facebase.org/. Last accessed 10 Feb 2022

  18. OpenHear: http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/projects/OpenHear/. Last accessed 10 Feb 2022

  19. SYMARE: http://www.ee.usyd.edu.au/carlab/symare.html

  20. ISO, I. 15535: General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases. https://www.iso.org/standard/57179.html. Last accessed 10 Feb 2022

  21. Fu, F., Luximon, Y., Shah, P.: A systematic review on ear anthropometry and its industrial design applications. Hum. Factor Ergon. Manuf. 30(3), 176–194 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, H., Yang, W., Yu, Y., Chen, W., Ball, R.: 3D digital anthropometric study on Chinese head and face. In: Proceedings of 3DBODY. TECH 2018–9th Int. Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, pp. 287–295 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Holtzblatt, K., Wendell, J. B., Wood, S.: Rapid Contextual Design: A How-To Guide to Key Techniques for User-Centered Design. Elsevier (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haining Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, K., Wang, H., Liu, Q., Chen, Q. (2022). A Web-Based Application for TWS Earphone Design and Fit Evaluation. In: Soares, M.M., Rosenzweig, E., Marcus, A. (eds) Design, User Experience, and Usability: Design Thinking and Practice in Contemporary and Emerging Technologies. HCII 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13323. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05906-3_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05906-3_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-05905-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-05906-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics