Abstract
This paper describes a Concept of Operations (ConOps) for a counter-swarm scenario in which the defender side uses a swarm of drones to defend a target against an attacking drone swarm. A ConOps is a high-level conceptual description of how the elements of a system and entities in its environment interact in order to achieve their stated goals. It has shown to be a useful and integrative element in designing complex technical systems. The ConOps for a counter-swarm scenario presented in this paper will provide answers, among others, to the following questions: how the two drone swarms are deployed, how a scenario is introduced to the simulation system, and how its progress is monitored and supervised. A preliminary version of the ConOps for a counter-swarm scenario was drafted through by using a counter-swarm simulator and conducting discussions and interviews with military experts of the Finnish Defence Forces.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA): ANSI/AIAA guide for the preparation of operational concept document, G-043-1992. ANSI/AIAA G-043-1992, Reston, VA (1993)
Brust, M.R., Danoy, G., Stolfi, D.H., Bouvry, P.: Swarm-based counter UAV defense system. Discov. Internet Things 1(1), 1–19 (2016)
Day, M.: Multi-agent task negotiation among UAVs to defend against swarm attacks. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California (2012)
Diukman, A.G.: Swarm observations implementing integration theory to understand an opponent swarm. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California (2012)
Fairley, R.E., Thayer, R.H.: The concept of operations: the bridge from operational requirements to technical specifications. Ann. Softw. Eng. 3, 417–432 (1997)
Gaerther, U.: UAV swarm tactics: an agent-based simulation and Markov process analysis. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California (2013)
Grohe, K.: Design and development of a counter swarm prototype air vehicle. Naval Postgraduate School Monterey United States (2017)
IEEE: IEEE Guide for Information Technology - System Definition - Concept of Operations (CONOPS) Document, IEEE Std 1362™, IEEE CONOPS Standard. IEEE, New York (1998)
Kang, H., Joung, J., Kim, J., Kang, J., Cho, Y.S.: Protect your sky: a survey of counter unmanned aerial vehicle systems. IEEE Access 8, 168671–168710 (2020)
Laarni, J., Koskinen, H., Väätänen, A.: Concept of operations development for autonomous and semi-autonomous swarm of robotic vehicles. In: HRI 2017 Companion, 06–09 March 2017, Vienna, Austria. ACM (2017)
Lobo, K.B.: Submunition design for a low-cost small UAS counter-swarm missile. Naval Postgraduate School Monterey United States (2018)
Munoz, M.F.: Agent-based simulation and analysis of a defensive UAV swarm against an enemy UAV swarm. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California (2012)
Parsons, M.D.: Feasibility of indirect fire for countering swarms of small unmanned aerial systems. Doctoral dissertation. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA (2020)
Saffre, F., Karvonen, H., Laarni, J., Lastusilta, T., Väätänen, A.: CounterSwarm – turning collective intelligence against hostile drone swarms. MATINE summary report (2021)
Scharre, P.: Counter-swarm: a guide to defeating robotic swarms—War on the rocks (2017)
Strickland, L., Day, M.A., DeMarco, K., Squires, E., Pippin, C.: Responding to unmanned aerial swarm saturation attacks with autonomous counter-swarms. In: Ground/Air Multisensor Interoperability, Integration, and Networking for Persistent ISR IX, vol. 10635, p. 106350Y. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2016)
Thyberg, R.I.: Design and testing of a multi-unit payload delivery and tracking system for guided munitions to combat UAV swarm threats. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, United States (2016)
Tommila, T., Laarni, J., Savioja, P.: Concept of operations (ConOps) in the design of nuclear power plant instrumentation & control systems. A working report of the SAREMAN project. VTT Working Report. VTT, Espoo (2013)
Väätänen, A., Laarni, J., Höyhtyä, M.: Development of a concept of operations for autonomous systems. In: Chen, J. (ed.) AHFE 2019. AISC, vol. 962, pp. 208–216. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20467-9_19
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by the Scientific Advisory Board for Defence (MATINE) in the CounterSwarm project. In addition, the Academy of Finland is acknowledged for part of the financial support from the project ‘Finnish UAV Ecosystem’ (FUAVE, project grant number 337878).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Laarni, J., Väätänen, A., Karvonen, H., Lastusilta, T., Saffre, F. (2022). Development of a Concept of Operations for a Counter-Swarm Scenario. In: Harris, D., Li, WC. (eds) Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. HCII 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13307. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06086-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06086-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-06085-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-06086-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)