Skip to main content

Developing a Digital Information and Consultation Platform in Zimbabwe

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries (AFRICOMM 2021)

Abstract

This paper presents a narrative on developing a COVID-19 digital information and consultation platform for a province situated in southern Zimbabwe. In response to a WHO prediction and call to prepare for the worst, a team of medical and computer experts worked on a sovereign digital platform facilitating COVID-19 triaging over the phone. Ethnographic assessments revealed that platform developments benefitted from national dialogue, engaged communities and stakeholders, and use of locally available technologies and skills. In this paper, the development of this digital platform is placed in the broader facets of local development, data sovereignty, and growth of local capacity and abilities under the auspices of the Zimbabwe Ministry of Health and Child Care. The paper reflects on the facets involved in developing this digital platform for digital health interventions aligned with local capacity and needs.

Authors in alphabetical order.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. UNCTAD: Digital economy report 2019: Value creation and capture - implications for developing countries. United Nations, New York (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mawere, M., van Stam, G.: Digital health, technology, and digital diplomacy: African solutions for African challenges. J. Sustain. Dev. Africa 22, 35–45 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mawere, M., van Stam, G.: Data sovereignty, a perspective from Zimbabwe. In: WebSci 2020 Companion: 12th ACM Conference on Web Science Proceedings, pp. 13–19 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bigirimana, S.S.J.: Beyond the thinking and doing dichotomy: integrating individual and institutional rationality. Kybernetes 46, 1597–1610 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. van Stam, G.: Why do foreign solutions not work in Africa? Recognising alternate epistemologies. In: van Reisen, M., Mawere, M., Stokmans, M., Gebre-Egziabher, K.A. (eds.) Roaming Africa: Migration, Resilience and Social Protection, pp. 55–82. Langaa RPCIG, Bamenda (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Avgerou, C.: Theoretical framing of ICT4D research. In: Choudrie, J., Islam, M.S., Wahid, F., Bass, J.M., Priyatma, J.E. (eds.) ICT4D 2017. IAICT, vol. 504, pp. 10–23. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59111-7_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Hlabangane, N.: Can a methodology subvert the logics of its principal? Decolonial meditations. Perspect. Sci. 26, 658–693 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Adamu, M.S.: Adopting an African standpoint in HCI4D: a provocation. In: Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Baily, A., Esnault, D.: News First virus death in Sub-Saharan Africa as WHO warns “prepare for worst”. https://news.yahoo.com/sub-saharan-africa-records-first-coronavirus-death-152022086.html

  10. Hobbins, M., Kavenga, M., Manhibi, R., van Dijk, J.H., van Stam, G.: eHealth: connecting communities for health, selected cases in Zimbabwe. Med. Mundi Bull. Swiss Online J. Int. Coop. Heal. 148 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chawurura, T., Manhibi, R., van Dijk, J., van Stam, G.: eHealth in Zimbabwe, a case of techno-social development. In: Nielsen, P., Kimaro, H.C. (eds.) ICT4D 2019. IAICT, vol. 551, pp. 15–26. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18400-1_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. van Stam, G.: Conceptualisation and practices in Digital Health: voices from Africa. Afr. Health Sci. (2022, in Press)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bishi, J., Shamu, A., van Dijk, J.H., van Stam, G.: Community engagement for eHealth in Masvingo, Zimbabwe. In: 1st International Multi Disciplinary Conference, 23–25 August 2017, Lusaka, Zambia (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chawurura, T., Manhibi, R., van Dijk, J.H., van Stam, G.: Stocktaking the digital health infrastructure in Zimbabwe. In: Public Health Conference (ICOPH 2020) (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stam, G.: Thought leadership in e-governance, e-infrastructure, and e-business in Africa. In: Bissyandé, T.F., van Stam, G. (eds.) AFRICOMM 2013. LNICSSITE, vol. 135, pp. 49–58. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08368-1_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Alston, P.: Report of the special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. In: United Nations General Assembly, 74th Session. United Nations (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mawere, M., van Stam, G.: Oratio: a framing of knowledge in the context of technology and academia. In: Mawere, M., Mubaya, T.R. (eds.) African Studies in the Academy. The Cornucopia of Theory, Praxis and Transformation in Africa?, pp. 251–264. Langaa RPCIG, Bamenda (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bidwell, N.J.: Wireless in the weather-world and community networks made to last. In: PDC 2020, vol. 1, 15–20 June, Manizales, Colombia, pp. 126–136 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Unwin, T.: Collaboration and competition in Covid-19 response. https://unwin.wordpress.com/2020/03/26/collaboration-and-competition-in-covid-19-response/

  20. van Stam, G.: Voices from the South. Med. Mundi Bull. Swiss Online J. Int. Coop. Heal. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Medicus Mundi Switzerland: Digital health in international cooperation: a transnational framework. Medicus Mundi Switzerland, Basel (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lee, C.T., Bulterys, M., Martel, L.D., Dahl, B.A.: Evaluation of a national call center and a local alerts system for detection of new cases of Ebola virus disease—Guinea, 2014–2015. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65, 227–230 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. GSMA: GSMA Ebola mobile response: Blueprint. GSMA (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kisimir, J.: Behind the scenes in the Ebola response: the call centre manager. https://www.afro.who.int/news/behind-scenes-ebola-response-call-centre-manager

  25. World Health Organization: African countries move from Covid-19 readiness to response as many confirm cases. https://www.afro.who.int/fr/node/12206

  26. World Health Organization: WHO guideline: Recommendations on digital interventions for health system strengthening. World Health Organization, Geneva (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  27. van Stam, G.: Appropriation, coloniality, and digital technologies. Observations from within an African place. In: Proceedings of the 1st Virtual Conference on Implications of Information and Digital Technologies for Development, pp. 709–721 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Cartaxo, A., et al.: “The Prophet says the coronavirus will disappear on 28 March”: COVID-19 and the new digital and human security dimensions. In: van Iersel, F. (ed.) Vredeseducatie in de krijgsmacht, pp. 45–74. Eburon, Utrecht (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Abdullahi, I., et al.: Design of a FAIR digital data health infrastructure in Africa for COVID-19 reporting and research. Adv. Genet. 2, e10050 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  30. van Dijck, J., Poell, T., de Waal, M.: The Platform Society. Public Values in a Connective World. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Itimi, S.: Is foreign aid a facilitator of neo-colonialism in Africa? University of London, London (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  32. van Stam, G.: Power inequities. Observations on the development of information and communication technologies, from an African place. In: WebSci 2020 Companion: 12th ACM Conference on Web Science Proceedings, pp. 54–59 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Dourish, P., Mainwaring, S.D.: Ubicomp’s colonial impulse. In: UbiComp 2012, 5–8 September 2012, Pittsburgh, USA (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  34. van Stam, G.: Unveiling orientalism in foreign narratives for engineering for development that target Africa. In: Mawere, M. (ed.) Development Perspectives from the SOUTH. Troubling the Metrics of [Under-]Development in Africa, pp. 197–220. Langaa RPCIG, Bamenda (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency: Zimbabwe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, snapshots of key findings. ZIMSTAT, Harare (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  36. van Stam, G.: Access to digital platforms: can ‘mobile’ networks coverage reports be relied upon? Observations from Zambia and Zimbabwe. In: Proceedings of the 1st Virtual Conference on Implications of Information and Digital Technologies for Development, pp. 177–185 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  37. van Reisen, M.: International cooperation in the digital era. In: Inaugural Lecture, Computing for Society, 10 March 2017. Leiden University, Leiden (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Holst, C., Sukums, F., Radovanovic, D., Ngowi, B., Noll, J., Winkler, A.S.: Sub-Saharan Africa—The new breeding ground for global digital health. Lancet Digit. Heal. 2, e160–e162 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. van Stam, G.: Reflections: a narrative on displacement of technology and meaning in an African place. Gertjan van Stam, Harare, Masvingo, Macha, Tilburg (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Unwin, T.: Donor and government funding of Covid-19 digital initiatives. https://unwin.wordpress.com/2020/03/25/donor-and-government-funding-of-covid-19-digital-initiatives/

  41. Chawurura, T., Manhibi, R., van Dijk, J., van Stam, G.: Towards country-level capacity for Electronic Health Facilities. Med. Mundi Bull. Swiss Online J. Int. Coop. Heal. (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Russpatrick, S., Sæbø, J., Monteiro, E., Nicholson, B., Sanner, T.: Digital resilience to COVID-19: a model for national digital health systems to bounce forward from the shock of a global pandemic. In: Proceedings of the 1st Virtual Conference on Implications of Information and Digital Technologies for Development, pp. 67–80 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Mawere, M., van Stam, G.: Ubuntu/Unhu as communal love: critical reflections on the sociology of Ubuntu and communal life in sub-Saharan Africa. In: Mawere, M., Marongwe, N. (eds.) Violence, Politics and Conflict Management in Africa: Envisioning Transformation, Peace and Unity in the Twenty-First Century, pp. 287–304. Langaa RPCIG, Bamenda (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Bakari, J.K.: Power of home grown ICT solutions in developing Countries. In: Keynote at the 15th International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, 1 May 2019, Dar es Salaam (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Marais, M., Vannini, S.: Network weaving to foster resilience and sustainability in ICT4D. In: Proceedings of the 1st Virtual Conference on Implications of Information and Digital Technologies for Development, pp. 43–56 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  46. van Stam, G.: Inclusive community engagement in social innovation, case Africa. In: e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries, 5th International Conference, AFRICOMM 2013, Blantyre, Malawi, 25–27 November 2013, Blantyre (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Mawere, M., van Stam, G.: African engineering and the quest for sustainable development: levelling the ground for all players. In: Mawere, M., Nhemachena, A. (eds.) Theory, Knowledge, Development and Politics: What Role for the Academy in the Sustainability of Africa?, pp. 189–206. Langaa RPCIG, Bamenda (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  48. SolidarMed: Digital Health in Masvingo Province. https://www.facebook.com/eHealthzim/videos/685537072053133

  49. MoHCC: The National Health Strategy for Zimbabwe, 2016–2020. Equity and quality in health: Leaving no one behind. Ministry of Health and Child Care, Government of Republic of Zimbabwe, Harare (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gertjan van Stam .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chawurura, T., Chikomo, S., Manhibi, R., van Dijk, J., van Stam, G. (2022). Developing a Digital Information and Consultation Platform in Zimbabwe. In: Sheikh, Y.H., Rai, I.A., Bakar, A.D. (eds) e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries. AFRICOMM 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 443. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06374-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06374-9_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-06373-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-06374-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics