Skip to main content

Disambiguation of Network Informal Language Expressions Based on Construction Grammar

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Chinese Lexical Semantics (CLSW 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 13249))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 409 Accesses

Abstract

Network Informal Language Expression (NILE) has the characteristics of novelty, unconventionality and colloquialism, and it is often ambiguous in comprehension. The correct understanding of NILE is of great significance to natural language processing. Construction Grammar demonstrates that sentence meaning results from the interaction between constructional meaning and lexical meaning. This viewpoint provides a new way to resolve the ambiguity of NILE. Through the analysis of the 20,000 Weibo posts and comments from the NLPIR Weibo Content Corpus, it is found that the expression characteristics of NILE are mainly reflected in vocabulary and construction. NILE can be divided into three categories at the lexical level (including 12 sub-categories in total), and two effects of constructional meaning on lexical meaning can be summarized at the constructional level. Based on both constructional meaning and lexical features, a NILE disambiguation system is designed, and tested to prove its effectiveness in resolving the ambiguity of NILE.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fillmore, C., Kay, P., Michaelis, L., Sag, I.: Construction Grammar. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lakoff, G.: Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, London (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Goldberg, A.: Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure. Chicago University Press, Chicago (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Langacker, R.: Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Crof, W.: Radical Construction Grammar. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Goldberg, A.: Constructions at Work: The Nature of Generalization in Language. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Guo, R.: The dynamics of grammar and the dynamic view of grammar. In: The Commercial Press Linguistics Publication Fund Launch and Young Linguists Forum - Chinese Linguistics in the 21st Century’, Beijing (2002). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lu, J.-M.: Dynamics of syntax and semantics of words and phrases: an interpretation of the construction grammar approach. J. Foreign Lang. 02, 15–20 (2004). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Traugott, E.C., Trousdale, G.: Constructionalization and Constructional Changes. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Huang, S.-S., Zhan, W.-D.: Preliminary analysis on formation mechanism of constructions in cyber language. J. Chinese Inf. Process. 31(03), 17–24 (2017). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Booij, G.: Construction Morphology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Oxford (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. An, F.-C., Cheng, G.: Construction morphology and its enlightenment on the study of Chinese vocabulary. J. Foreign Lang. 40(04), 44–54 (2017). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yuan, Y.: The superficial forms, deeper forms and cognitive inference of constructions creation from the network vocabulary. Foreign Lang. Educ. 04, 75–81 (2018). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Huang, H.-B., Chang, B.-B., Zhan, W.-D.: GMM-based automatic annotation of Chinese constructions. J. Chinese Inf. Process. 34(09), 1–8 (2020). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Xia, Y.-Q., Huang, J.-H.: Methods and practices of Chinese network informal language processing. In: Proceedings of the 8th National JSCL, pp. 578–584. Tsinghua University Press (2005). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, Y.-H.: Research on the motivation typology of linguistic terminology. China Terminol. 23(01), 17–22 (2021). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, L.-L.: Talking about the cognitive characteristics of ‘Dou...’ sentences. J. Nanjing Normal Univ. 06,118–122 (2001). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sun, Z.-N.: A Study of The Interaction Between Lexicon and Construction. Shanghai International Studies University, Doctor (2008).(in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jiang, C.-C.: A Construction Grammar Approach to ‘Hen + N’ Construction in Modern Chinese. Southwest University, Master (2018).(in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Niu, Y.-J.: A Categorizational Approach to the Chinese ‘You Yi Zhong X Jiao(Zuo) Y’ Construction. Henan University, Master (2012).(in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Rongjing Xia or Keliang Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Xia, R., Zhang, K. (2022). Disambiguation of Network Informal Language Expressions Based on Construction Grammar. In: Dong, M., Gu, Y., Hong, JF. (eds) Chinese Lexical Semantics. CLSW 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13249. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06703-7_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06703-7_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-06702-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-06703-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics