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Mathematical Morphology Operators for Harmonic Analysis

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Mathematics and Computation in Music (MCM 2022)

Abstract

Mathematical Morphology provides powerful tools for image processing, analysis and understanding. In this paper, we apply these tools to analyze scores, that are image-like representations of Music. To do that, we consider chroma rolls, a representation of scores similar to piano rolls that use chromas instead of pitches. Endowing this representation with a lattice structure, one can define Mathematical Morphology operators, and setting a group structure to the Time-Frequency plane allows us to use the notion of structuring element. We show throughout some examples that this relates with the notion of pitch-class set and chord progressions, and we analyze two Chopin’s Nocturnes with this technique.

This research is supported by European Research Council ERC-ADG-883313 REACH, and Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-19-CE33-0010 MERCI.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    This name was introduced in [1] for calling the maximal note duration such that all the note durations in the score are integer multiples of it. For a deeper discussion about it and its relation with the notion of GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) see [7].

  2. 2.

    \(\psi :L_1 \rightarrow L_2\) is said to be increasing if \(\forall X, Y \in L_1\), \(X \le _1 Y \Rightarrow \psi (X) \le _2 \psi (Y)\).

  3. 3.

    \(\forall X \in L\), \(\psi (X) \le X\).

  4. 4.

    \(\psi ^2 = \psi \).

  5. 5.

    \(\forall X \in L\), \(X \le \psi (X)\).

  6. 6.

    The stabilizer of a subset \(A \subseteq \mathbb {Z}_{12}\) is defined by \(\text {Stab}(A) = \{ n \in \mathbb {Z}_{12} : T_{n}A = A\}\) and is a subgroup of \(\mathbb {Z}_{12}\).

  7. 7.

    This number comes from the number of subsets of \(\mathbb {Z}_{12}\) that is equal to \(2^{12}\).

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Correspondence to Gonzalo Romero-García .

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Romero-García, G., Bloch, I., Agón, C. (2022). Mathematical Morphology Operators for Harmonic Analysis. In: Montiel, M., Agustín-Aquino, O.A., Gómez, F., Kastine, J., Lluis-Puebla, E., Milam, B. (eds) Mathematics and Computation in Music. MCM 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13267. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07015-0_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07015-0_21

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-07014-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-07015-0

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