Abstract
The cumulative constraint is the key to the success of Constraint Programming in solving scheduling problems with cumulative resources. It limits the maximum amount of a resource consumed by the tasks at any time point. However, there are few global constraints that ensure that a minimum amount of a resource is consumed at any time point. We introduce such a constraint, the MinCumulative. We show that filtering the constraint is NP-Hard and propose a checker and a filtering algorithm based on the fully elastic relaxation used for the cumulative constraint. We also show how to model MinCumulative using the SoftCumulative constraint. We present experiments comparing the different methods to solve MinCumulative using Constraint Programming.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aggoun, A., Beldiceanu, N.: Extending chip in order to solve complex scheduling and placement problems. Math. Comput. Model. 17(7), 57–73 (1993)
Baptiste, P., Le Pape, C., Nuijten, W.: Constraint-Based Scheduling. Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001)
Beldiceanu, N., Carlsson, M.: A new multi-resource cumulatives constraint with negative heights. In: Van Hentenryck, P. (ed.) CP 2002. LNCS, vol. 2470, pp. 63–79. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46135-3_5
Burke, E.K., De Causmaecker, P., Berghe, G.V., Van Landeghem, H.: The state of the art of nurse rostering. J. Sched. 7(6), 441–499 (2004)
Carlier, J., Sahli, A., Jouglet, A., Pinson, E.: A faster checker of the energetic reasoning for the cumulative scheduling problem. Int. J. Prod. Res. 1–16 (2021)
Côté, M.C., Gendron, B., Quimper, C.G., Rousseau, L.M.: Formal languages for integer programming modeling of shift scheduling problems. Constraints 16(1), 54–76 (2011)
De Clercq, A., Petit, T., Beldiceanu, N., Jussien, N.: A soft constraint for cumulative problems with over-loads of resource. In: Doctoral Programme of the 16th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2010), pp. 49–54 (2010)
Ernst, A.T., Jiang, H., Krishnamoorthy, M., Owens, B., Sier, D.: An annotated bibliography of personnel scheduling and rostering. Ann. Oper. Res. 127(1–4), 21–144 (2004)
Fahimi, H., Ouellet, Y., Quimper, C.-G.: Linear-time filtering algorithms for the disjunctive constraint and a quadratic filtering algorithm for the cumulative not-first not-last. Constraints 23(3), 272–293 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10601-018-9282-9
Feydy, T., Stuckey, P.J.: Lazy clause generation reengineered. In: Gent, I.P. (ed.) CP 2009. LNCS, vol. 5732, pp. 352–366. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04244-7_29
Gabow, H.N., Tarjan, R.E.: A linear-time algorithm for a special case of disjoint set union. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 30(2), 209–221 (1985)
Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability, vol. 174. Freeman, San Francisco (1979)
Jean-Charles, R.E.: Generalized arc consistency for global cardinality constraint. In: American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1996), pp. 209–215 (1996)
Kameugne, R., Fotso, L.P., Scott, J., Ngo-Kateu, Y.: A quadratic edge-finding filtering algorithm for cumulative resource constraints. Constraints 19(3), 243–269 (2014)
Katriel, I., Thiel, S.: Complete bound consistency for the global cardinality constraint. Constraints 10(3), 191–217 (2005)
Lopez, P., Esquirol, P.: Consistency enforcing in scheduling: A general formulation based on energetic reasoning. In: 5th International Workshop on Project Management and Scheduling (PMS 1996) (1996)
Mercier, L., Van Hentenryck, P.: Edge finding for cumulative scheduling. INFORMS J. Comput. 20(1), 143–153 (2008)
Ohrimenko, O., Stuckey, P.J., Codish, M.: Propagation via lazy clause generation. Constraints 14(3), 357–391 (2009)
Ouellet, Y., Quimper, C.-G.: A \(O(n \log ^2 n)\) checker and \(O(n^2 \log n)\) filtering algorithm for the energetic reasoning. In: van Hoeve, W.-J. (ed.) CPAIOR 2018. LNCS, vol. 10848, pp. 477–494. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93031-2_34
Ouellet, Y., Quimper, C.G.: The softcumulative constraint with quadratic penalty. In: AAAI Conference on Artifical Intelligence proceeding (2022, to appear)
Prud’homme, C., Fages, J.G., Lorca, X.: Choco solver documentation. TASC, INRIA Rennes, LINA CNRS UMR 6241 (2016)
Quimper, C.G., Golynski, A., López-Ortiz, A., Van Beek, P.: An efficient bounds consistency algorithm for the global cardinality constraint. Constraints 10(2), 115–135 (2005)
Schutt, A., Feydy, T., Stuckey, P.J.: Explaining time-table-edge-finding propagation for the cumulative resource constraint. In: Gomes, C., Sellmann, M. (eds.) CPAIOR 2013. LNCS, vol. 7874, pp. 234–250. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38171-3_16
Schutt, A., Feydy, T., Stuckey, P.J., Wallace, M.G.: Explaining the cumulative propagator. Constraints 16(3), 250–282 (2011)
Tesch, A.: A nearly exact propagation algorithm for energetic reasoning in \(\cal{O}(n^2 \log n)\). In: Rueher, M. (ed.) CP 2016. LNCS, vol. 9892, pp. 493–519. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44953-1_32
Vilím, P.: Timetable edge finding filtering algorithm for discrete cumulative resources. In: Achterberg, T., Beck, J.C. (eds.) CPAIOR 2011. LNCS, vol. 6697, pp. 230–245. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21311-3_22
Wolf, A., Schrader, G.: \({ O}(n \log n)\) overload checking for the cumulative constraint and its application. In: Umeda, M., Wolf, A., Bartenstein, O., Geske, U., Seipel, D., Takata, O. (eds.) INAP 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4369, pp. 88–101. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11963578_8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ouellet, Y., Quimper, CG. (2022). A MinCumulative Resource Constraint. In: Schaus, P. (eds) Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research. CPAIOR 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13292. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08011-1_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08011-1_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-08010-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-08011-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)