Abstract
This paper studies algorithmic learning theory applied to algebraic structures. In previous papers, we have defined our framework, where a learner, given a family of structures, receives larger and larger pieces of an arbitrary copy of a structure in the family and, at each stage, is required to output a conjecture about the isomorphism type of such a structure. The learning is successful if there is a learner that eventually stabilizes to a correct conjecture. Here, we analyze the number of mind changes that are needed to learn a given family \(\mathfrak {K}\). We give a descriptive set-theoretic interpretation of such mind change complexity. We also study how bounding the Turing degree of learners affects the mind change complexity of a given family of algebraic structures.
Bazhenov was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, grant AP08856493 “Positive graphs and computable reducibility on them as mathematical model of databases”. Cipriani’s research was partially supported by the Italian PRIN 2017 Grant “Mathematical Logic: models, sets, computability”. We also thank the anonymous referees for their careful reading of the paper and the valuable suggestions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambainis, A., Jain, S., Sharma, A.: Ordinal mind change complexity of language identification. In: Ben-David, S. (ed.) EuroCOLT 1997. LNCS, vol. 1208, pp. 301–315. Springer, Heidelberg (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-62685-9_25
Ash, C., Knight, J.: Computable Structures and the Hyperarithmetical Hierarchy. ISSN, Elsevier Science (2000)
Bazhenov, N., Cipriani, V., San Mauro, L.: Learning algebraic structures with the help of Borel equivalence relations (2021). Preprint arXiv:2110.14512
Bazhenov, N., Fokina, E., Rossegger, D., San Mauro, L.: Degrees of bi-embeddable categoricity. Computability 10(1), 1–16 (2021)
Bazhenov, N., Fokina, E., San Mauro, L.: Learning families of algebraic structures from informant. Inf. Comput. 275, 104590 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2020.104590
Bazhenov, N., San Mauro, L.: On the Turing complexity of learning finite families of algebraic structures. J. Log. Comput. 31(7), 1891–1900 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exab044
Fokina, E.B., Kalimullin, I., Miller, R.: Degrees of categoricity of computable structures. Arch. Math. Logic 49(1), 51–67 (2010)
Freivalds, R., Smith, C.: On the role of procrastination in machine learning. Inf. Comput. 107(2), 237–271 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1006/inco.1993.1068
Gao, Z., Stephan, F., Wu, G., Yamamoto, A.: Learning families of closed sets in matroids. In: Dinneen, M.J., Khoussainov, B., Nies, A. (eds.) WTCS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7160, pp. 120–139. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27654-5_10
Glymour, C.: Inductive inference in the limit. Erkenntnis 22, 23–31 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269958
Gold, E.M.: Language identification in the limit. Inf. Control 10(5), 447–474 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(67)91165-5
Harizanov, V.S., Stephan, F.: On the learnability of vector spaces. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 73(1), 109–122 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2006.09.001
Kechris, A.: Classical Descriptive Set Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer, New York (2012)
Luo, W., Schulte, O.: Mind change efficient learning. Inf. Comput. 204(6), 989–1011 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2006.02.004
Merkle, W., Stephan, F.: Trees and learning. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 68(1), 134–156 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2003.08.001
Putnam, H.: Trial and error predicates and the solution to a problem of Mostowski. J. Symbolic Logic 30(1), 49–57 (1965). https://doi.org/10.2307/2270581
Stephan, F., Ventsov, Y.: Learning algebraic structures from text. Theor. Comput. Sci. 268(2), 221–273 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3975(00)00272-3
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bazhenov, N., Cipriani, V., San Mauro, L. (2022). Calculating the Mind Change Complexity of Learning Algebraic Structures. In: Berger, U., Franklin, J.N.Y., Manea, F., Pauly, A. (eds) Revolutions and Revelations in Computability. CiE 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13359. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08740-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08740-0_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-08739-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-08740-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)