Skip to main content

Personalized Frame-Level Facial Expression Recognition in Video

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (ICPRAI 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13363))

Abstract

In this paper, the personalization of the video-based frame-level facial expression recognition is studied for multi-user systems if a small amount of short videos are available for each user. At first, embeddings of each video frame are computed using deep convolutional neural network pre-trained on a large emotional dataset of static images. Next, a dataset of videos is used to train a subject-independent emotion classifier, such as feed-forward neural network or frame attention network. Finally, it is proposed to fine-tune this neural classifier on the videos of each user of interest. As a result, every user is associated with his or her own emotional model. The classifier in a multi-user system is chosen by an appropriate video-based face recognition method. The experimental study with the RAMAS dataset demonstrates the significant (up to 25%) increase in accuracy of the proposed approach when compared to a subject-independent facial expression recognition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/HSE-asavchenko/face-emotion-recognition/blob/main/src/train_ramas.ipynb.

References

  1. Pietikäinen, M., Silven, O.: Challenges of artificial intelligence-from machine learning and computer vision to emotional intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01466 (2022)

  2. Li, S., Deng, W.: Deep facial expression recognition: a survey. IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TAFFC.2020.2981446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Savchenko, A.V.: Facial expression and attributes recognition based on multi-task learning of lightweight neural networks. In: Proceedings of 19th International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY), pp. 119–124. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cerezo, E., et al.: Real-time facial expression recognition for natural interaction. In: Martí, J., Benedí, J.M., Mendonça, A.M., Serrat, J. (eds.) IbPRIA 2007. LNCS, vol. 4478, pp. 40–47. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72849-8_6

  5. Cao, Q., Shen, L., Xie, W., Parkhi, O.M., Zisserman, A.: Vggface2: a dataset for recognising faces across pose and age. In: Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG), pp. 67–74. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mollahosseini, A., Hasani, B., Mahoor, M.H.: AffectNet: a database for facial expression, valence, and arousal computing in the wild. IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput. 10(1), 18–31 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Perepelkina, O., Kazimirova, E., Konstantinova, M.: RAMAS: Russian multimodal corpus of dyadic interaction for affective computing. In: Karpov, A., Jokisch, O., Potapova, R. (eds.) SPECOM 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11096, pp. 501–510. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99579-3_52

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Ryumina, E., Verkholyak, O., Karpov, A.: Annotation confidence vs. training sample size: trade-off solution for partially-continuous categorical emotion recognition. In: Proceedings of Interspeech 2021, pp. 3690–3694 (2021). https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2021-1636

  9. Saleem, S.M., Zeebaree, S.R., Abdulrazzaq, M.B.: Real-life dynamic facial expression recognition: a review. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1963, 012010 (2021). IOP Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ben, X., et al.: Video-based facial micro-expression analysis: a survey of datasets, features and algorithms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Saeed, A., Al-Hamadi, A., Niese, R., Elzobi, M.: Frame-based facial expression recognition using geometrical features. In: Advances in Human-Computer Interaction 2014 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bargal, S.A., Barsoum, E., Ferrer, C.C., Zhang, C.: Emotion recognition in the wild from videos using images. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI), pp. 433–436. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Meng, D., Peng, X., Wang, K., Qiao, Y.: Frame attention networks for facial expression recognition in videos. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3866–3870. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Demochkina, P., Savchenko, A.V.: Neural network model for video-based facial expression recognition in-the-wild on mobile devices. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology (ITNT), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Savchenko, A.V., Khokhlova, Y.I.: About neural-network algorithms application in viseme classification problem with face video in audiovisual speech recognition systems. Optical Memory Neural Netw. 23(1), 34–42 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1060992X14010068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhou, H., et al.: Exploring emotion features and fusion strategies for audio-video emotion recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI), pp. 562–566. ACM (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Peña, A., Morales, A., Serna, I., Fierrez, J., Lapedriza, A.: Facial expressions as a vulnerability in face recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 2988–2992. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shahabinejad, M., Wang, Y., Yu, Y., Tang, J., Li, J.: Toward personalized emotion recognition: a face recognition based attention method for facial emotion recognition. In: Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao, Y., Li, J., Zhang, S., Chen, L., Gong, Y.: Domain and speaker adaptation for Cortana speech recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 5984–5988. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Savchenko, L.V., Savchenko, A.V.: Speaker-aware training of speech emotion classifier with speaker recognition. In: Karpov, A., Potapova, R. (eds.) SPECOM 2021. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 12997, pp. 614–625. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87802-3_55

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Savchenko, A.V.: Phonetic words decoding software in the problem of Russian speech recognition. Autom. Remote. Control. 74(7), 1225–1232 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Deng, J., Guo, J., Xue, N., Zafeiriou, S.: Arcface: additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 4690–4699. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Naas, S.A., Sigg, S.: Real-time emotion recognition for sales. In: Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Mobility, Sensing and Networking (MSN), pp. 584–591. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, K., Zhang, Z., Li, Z., Qiao, Y.: Joint face detection and alignment using multitask cascaded convolutional networks. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 23(10), 1499–1503 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Makarov, I., Bakhanova, M., Nikolenko, S., Gerasimova, O.: Self-supervised recurrent depth estimation with attention mechanisms. PeerJ Comput. Sci. 8, e865 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Sokolova, A.D., Kharchevnikova, A.S., Savchenko, A.V.: Organizing multimedia data in video surveillance systems based on face verification with convolutional neural networks. In: van der Aalst, W.M.P., et al. (eds.) AIST 2017. LNCS, vol. 10716, pp. 223–230. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73013-4_20

  27. Perepelkina, O., Sterling, G., Konstantinova, M., Kazimirova, E.: RAMAS: the Russian acted multimodal affective set for affective computing and emotion recognition studies. In: Proceedings of European Society for Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (ESCAN), pp. 86–86 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Savchenko, A.V.: Efficient facial representations for age, gender and identity recognition in organizing photo albums using multi-output convnet. PeerJ Comput. Sci. 5, e197 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kollias, D., Zafeiriou, S.: Analysing affective behavior in the second ABAW2 competition. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 3652–3660. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work is supported by RSF (Russian Science Foundation) grant 20-71-10010.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrey V. Savchenko .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Savchenko, A.V. (2022). Personalized Frame-Level Facial Expression Recognition in Video. In: El Yacoubi, M., Granger, E., Yuen, P.C., Pal, U., Vincent, N. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence. ICPRAI 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13363. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09037-0_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09037-0_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-09036-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-09037-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics