Abstract
The focus of this study was to test a contactless photoplethysmography based method to calculate pulse of a patient from a video recording of their face. For this purpose deep convolution neural network was used for detection the region of interest skin area of face and then analyzing of the variability of the image values was processed as a signal in frequency domain for pulse reconstruction. The method was tested on three video sets with different video resolutions: 1920 \(\times \) 1080 px, 960 \(\times \) 540 px, and 640 \(\times \) 580 px. The best results came from a set with a resolution of 960 \(\times \) 540 px, with a relative error of 10.6%, and an absolute error of 10.4 BPM, and a processing speed of 3.7 FPS. The method can be useful when it is impossible to use dedicated medical equipment to measure the human pulse.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, J.: Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/28/3/R01
Cheng, Z., et al.: Noninvasive monitoring of blood pressure using optical Ballistocardiography and Photoplethysmograph approaches. In: 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610029
FaceLib library documentation. https://github.com/sajjjadayobi/FaceLib. Accessed 24 Jan 2022
Heusch, G., Anjos, A., Marcel, S.: A Reproducible Study on Remote Heart Rate Measurement. CoRR (2017). db/journals/corr/corr1709.html#abs-1709-00962
Jones, D.: The Blood Volume Pulse - Biofeedback Basics (2018). https://www.biofeedback-tech.com/articles/2016/3/24/the-blood-volume-pulse-biofeedback-basics. Accessed 24 Jan 2022
Lamba, P.S., Virmani, P.: Contactless heart rate estimation in humans using low cost face video. J. Stat. Manage. Syst. 23(7) (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/09720510.2020.1799584. Intelligent Decision Making using Best Practices of Big Data Technologies (Part-II)
Liu, X., Zao, Y., Kuang, H., Ma, X.: Face image age estimation based on data augmentation and lightweight convolutional neural network. In: Symmetry 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12010146
Nair, B.K., Lokhande, S.S.: Patient monitoring system using image processing. Int. J. Adv. Res. Electr. Electron. Instrum. Eng. (2017). https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2017.0606127
Nelson, B.W., Allen, N.B.: Accuracy of Consumer Wearable Heart Rate Measurement During an Ecologically Valid 24-Hour Period: Intraindividual Validation Study (2019). https://doi.org/10.2196/10828
Omar, C., et al.: Accuracy of Pulse Oximetry Measurement of Heart Rate of Newborn Infants in the Delivery Room (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.01.002
rPPG library documentation. https://github.com/nasir6/rPPG. Accessed 24 Jan 2022
Yu, Z., Peng, W., Li, X., Hong, X., Zhao, G.: Remote heart rate measurement from highly compressed facial videos: an end-to-end deep learning solution with video enhancement. In: IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 151–160 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2019.00024
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gumulski, J., Jankowska, M., Spinczyk, D. (2022). Non-invasive Measurement of Human Pulse Based on Photographic Images of the Face. In: Pietka, E., Badura, P., Kawa, J., Wieclawek, W. (eds) Information Technology in Biomedicine. ITIB 2022. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1429. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09135-3_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09135-3_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-09134-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-09135-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)