Abstract
In the last 50 years, the phenomenon of urban land occupation in Europe has become increasingly relevant, leading to the development of low-density and highly dispersed settlements. The shapes and extensions of urban settlements have moved away from the more traditional and recognized dynamics of urban expansion, acquiring different forms and very low values of settlement density. These are models of unsustainable development because they tend to consume a limited resource, converting those soils intended for other uses or with a different natural vocation into artificial soils. In addition to the direct negative effects related to the amount of land consumed, the indirect effects are related to the total dependence on private cars for daily commuting, resulting in increased pollution, overall economic and social inefficiency, dependence on fossil fuels and minerals and services deficiency.
The shape of the urban settlement inevitably influences the quality of life of men and women, and if we consider that, in Italy, there are still important differences in terms of gender equality, we propose the first developments of a research project in which we want to investigate whether and how the dispersion of urban settlement affects and influences the quality of life of women.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Romano, B., Zullo, F., Fiorini, L., Marucci, A., Ciabò, S.: Land transformation of Italy due to half a century of urbanization. Land Use Policy 67, 387–400 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.06.006
Saganeiti, L., Favale, A., Pilogallo, A., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Assessing urban fragmentation at regional scale using sprinkling indexes. Sustainability 10, 3274 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093274
Saganeiti, L., Pilogallo, A., Faruolo, G., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Territorial fragmentation and renewable energy source plants: which relationship? Sustainability 12, 1828 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051828
Freilich, R.H., Peshoff, B.G.: The social costs of sprawl. The Urban Lawyer 29, 183–198 (1997). https://doi.org/10.2307/27895056
Carruthers, J.I., Ulfarsson, G.F.: Urban sprawl and the cost of public services. Environ. Plan. B Plan. Des. 30, 503–522 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1068/b12847
Manganelli, B., Murgante, B., Saganeiti, L.: The social cost of urban sprinkling. Sustainability 12, 2236 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062236
Romano, B., Fiorini, L., Zullo, F., Marucci, A.: Urban growth control DSS techniques for de-sprinkling process in Italy. Sustainability 9, 1852 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101852
Bender, D.J., Contreras, T.A., Fahrig, L.: Habitat loss and population decline: a meta-analysis of the patch size effect. Ecology 79, 517–533 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[0517:HLAPDA]2.0.CO;2
Pilogallo, A., Saganeiti, L., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Ecosystem services approach to evaluate renewable energy plants effects. In: Misra, S., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2019. LNCS, vol. 11624, pp. 281–290. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24311-1_20
Pilogallo, A., Saganeiti, L., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Ecosystem services’ based impact assessment for low carbon transition processes. TeMA J. Land Use Mobil. Environ. 12, 127–138 (2019). https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/6117
Pilogallo, A., Saganeiti, L., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Assessing the impact of land use changes on ecosystem services value. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12253, pp. 606–616. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58814-4_47
Gonzalez, G.A.: Urban sprawl, global warming and the limits of ecological modernisation. Environ. Politics 14, 344–362 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1080/0964410500087558
Johnson, M.P.: Environmental impacts of urban sprawl: a survey of the literature and proposed research agenda. Environ. Plan. A Econ. Sp. 33, 717–735 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1068/a3327
Romano, B., Zullo, F., Fiorini, L., Ciabò, S., Marucci, A.: Sprinkling: an approach to describe urbanization dynamics in Italy. Sustainability 9, 97 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9010097
Scorza, F., Saganeiti, L., Pilogallo, A., Murgante, B.: Ghost planning: the inefficiency of energy sector policies in a low population density region. Arch. di Stud. Urbani e Reg. 34–55 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3280/ASUR2020-127-S1003
Romano, B., Zullo, F., Marucci, A., Fiorini, L.: Vintage urban planning in italy: land management with the tools of the mid-twentieth century. Sustainability 10, 4125 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114125
Jenks, M., Burton, E., Williams, K.: The Compact City: A Sustainable Urban Form. Routledge, Milton Park (2003). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203362372
Olivieri, C., Fageda, X.: Urban mobility with a focus on gender: the case of a middle-income Latin American city. J. Transp. Geogr. 91, 102996 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.102996
Crane, R.: Is there a quiet revolution in women’s travel? Revisiting the gender gap in commuting. J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 73, 298–316 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360708977979
Wachter, I., Holz-Rau, C.: Gender differences in work-related high mobility differentiated by partnership and parenthood status. Transportation 1–28 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-021-10226-z
Munafò, M. (a cura di): Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici Edizione 2021 Report SNPA 22/21 (2021)
Piano Nazionale di ripresa e resilienza #NextGenerationITALIA (2021)
Istat.it. https://www.istat.it/. Accessed 06 Apr 2022
The world bank. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/home. Accessed 06 Apr 2022
Home – Eurostat. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home. Accessed 26 Mar 2020
Anselin, L.: Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Springer, Dordrecht (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7799-1
Anselin, L.: Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geogr. Anal. 27, 93–115 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1538-4632.1995.TB00338.X
Moran, P.A.P.: The Interpretation of Statistical Maps (1948)
Getis, A., Ord, J.K.: The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geogr. Anal. 24, 189–206 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1992.tb00261.x
Murgante, B., Borruso, G.: Analyzing migration phenomena with spatial autocorrelation techniques. In: Murgante, B., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7334, pp. 670–685. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31075-1_50
Las Casas, G.B., Murgante, B., Nolè, G., Pontrandolfi, P., Sansone, A.: L’uso della geostatistica per la delimitazione degli ambiti periurbani della Provincia di Potenza. Presented at the (2005)
Bonnet, J., Coll-Martínez, E., Renou-Maissant, P.: Evaluating sustainable development by composite index: evidence from French departments. Sustainability 13, 761 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13020761
Murgante, B., Borruso, G., Balletto, G., Castiglia, P., Dettori, M.: Why Italy first? Health, geographical and planning aspects of the COVID-19 outbreak. Sustainability 12, 5064 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125064
Funding
This research is funded by the University Research Project for Basic and Initial Research 2022 (University of L’Aquila): “Gender dis-equality e dispersione insediativa” (Gender dis-equality and urban dispersion).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saganeiti, L., Fiorini, L. (2022). Gender Dis-equality and Urban Settlement Dispersion: Which Relationship?. In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Hendrix, E.M.T., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2022. ICCSA 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13376. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10450-3_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10450-3_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10449-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10450-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)