Abstract
In the digtal era, smart grid is a vital critical digital infrastructure of the nation that has concern for security against cyber threats in its power and communication infrastructures. Huge data gathering and bi-way information flows open up the potential for compromising data security and confidentiality. Cyber security requirements of data availability and data integrity are addressed in the proposed work by a deep learning security framework to mitigate False Data Injection Attacks (FDIA) that affects data integrity and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that are threats to data availability. The proposed Hybrid-AI Blockhain supported Protection Framework (HABPF) utilizes a hybrid of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and LeNet5 based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to protect the communication infrastructure of smart grid. The proposed system also leverages blockchain to store all grid data to add a layer of security against data tampering. The extensive performance and security evaluation of the HABPF framework through the IEEE 14 bus system reveals that the proposed framework is highly competent with 96% accuracy in detecting attacks compared to other related works.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Energy and market operational data. NYISO Load Data (2020)
Aamir, M., Zaidi, S.M.A.: Clustering based semi-supervised machine learning for DDoS attack classification 33, 436–446 (2021)
Ahmed, S., Lee, Y., Hyun, S.-H., Koo, I.: Mitigating the impacts of covert cyber attacks in smart grids via reconstruction of measurement data utilizing deep denoising autoencoders 12(16), 3091 (2019)
Ahmed, S., Lee, Y., Hyun, S.-H., Koo, I.: Unsupervised machine learning-based detection of covert data integrity assault in smart grid networks utilizing isolation forest 14(10), 2765–2777 (2019)
Ali, S., Li, Y.: Learning multilevel auto-encoders for DDoS attack detection in smart grid network. 7, 108647–108659 (2019)
Cui, M., Khodayar, M., Chen, C., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Khodayar, M.E.: Deep learning-based time-varying parameter identification for system-wide load modeling 10(6), 6102–6114 (2019)
Göl, M., Abur, A.: LAV based robust state estimation for systems measured by PMUs. 5(4), 1808–1814 (2014)
Göl, M., Abur, A.: A hybrid state estimator for systems with limited number of PMUs 30(3), 1511–1517 (2015)
He, Y., Mendis, G.J., Wei, J.: Real-time detection of false data injection attacks in smart grid: a deep learning-based intelligent mechanism 8(5), 2505–2516 (2017)
Lin, Y., Wang, J.: Probabilistic deep autoencoder for power system measurement outlier detection and reconstruction 11, 1796–1798 (2020)
Liu, L., Esmalifalak, M., Ding, Q., Emesih, V.A., Han, Z.: Detecting false data injection attacks on power grid by sparse optimization 5, 612–621 (2014)
Lore, K.G., Akintayo, A., Sarkar, S.: LLNet: a deep autoencoder approach to natural low-light image enhancement. Patt. Recogn. 61, 650–662 (2017)
Manandhar, K., Cao, X., Fei, H., Liu, Y.: Detection of faults and attacks including false data injection attack in smart grid using Kalman filter. IEEE Trans. Control Network Syst. 1(4), 370–379 (2014)
Mengelkamp, E., Notheisen, B., Beer, C., Dauer, D., Weinhardt, C.: A blockchain-based smart grid: towards sustainable local energy markets. Comput. Sci. - Res. Dev. 207–214 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-017-0360-9
Moustafa, N., Slay, J.: UNSW-NB15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (UNSW-NB15 network data set). In: 2015 Military Communications and Information Systems Conference (MilCIS), pp. 1–6 (2015)
Mylrea, M., Gourisetti, S.N.G.: Blockchain for smart grid resilience: exchanging distributed energy at speed, scale and security, pp. 18–23 (2017)
Nguyen, T., Wang, S., Alhazmi, M., Nazemi, M., Estebsari, A., Dehghanian, P.: Electric power grid resilience to cyber adversaries: state of the art. IEEE Access 8, 87592–87608 (2020)
Shi, H., Xie, L., Peng, L.: Detection of false data injection attacks in smart grid based on a new dimensionality-reduction method 91, 107058 (2021)
Tian, C., Fei, L., Zheng, W., Yong, X., Zuo, W., Lin, C.-W.: Deep learning on image denoising: an overview 131, 251–275 (2020)
Xu, C., Abur, A.: Robust linear state estimation using multi-level power system models with different partitions, pp. 1–5 (2017)
James, J.Q., Yu, Hou, Y., Li, V.O.K.: Online false data injection attack detection with wavelet transform and deep neural networks 14, 3271–3280 (2018)
Zhao, J., Wang, S., Mili, L., Amidan, B., Huang, R., Huang, Z.: A robust state estimation framework considering measurement correlations and imperfect synchronization 33, 4604–4613 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sai Ganesh, S., Surya Siddharthan, S., Rajakumar, B.R., Neelavathy Pari, S., Padmanabhan, J., Priya, V. (2022). Hybrid-AI Blockchain Supported Protection Framework for Smart Grids. In: Arai, K. (eds) Intelligent Computing. SAI 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 508. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10467-1_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10467-1_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10466-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10467-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)