Skip to main content

Evaluating Territorial Capital of Fragile Territories: The Case of Sardinia

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13379))

Abstract

We present a framework for the evaluation of “territorial capital”, specifically devised as support for policy design on fragile territories, the so called “inner areas”. The evaluation procedure leverages open data sources in a multi-criteria spatial evaluation procedure, yielding a dashboard with geographical distribution of indicators of territorial capital, subdivided into its eight constituent dimensions (human, social, cognitive, infrastructural, productive, relational, environmental, and settlement capital). To showcase the working, outputs, and possible uses of the evaluation framework for territorial analysis and policy design, we present the results of a case study application on the Island of Sardinia. The interest and novelty of this research is possibly threefold: the conceptualisation of the notion of “territorial capital” in terms of capabilities for development; its operationalisation in a spatial evaluation model which accounts also for potential spatial interactions; and finally, the application in the case study, illustrating possible employment and usefulness of such results for territorial analysis and policy design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rete delleAssociazioni contro lo spopolamento in Sardegna: Manifesto per lo sviluppo delle Aree Interne e la Rinascita della Sardegna (2020). http://www.ninocarrus.it/new/index.php/blog/680-manifesto-della-rete-associazioni-comunita-per-lo-sviluppo.html. Accessed 10 Jan 2021

  2. Graeber, D., Wengrow, D.: The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity. Penguin UK (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Harmaan, H.: Culture dimenticate (orig. Vergessene Kulturen der Weltgeschichte Bech Munchen). Bollati Boringhieri, Torino (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Blečić, I., Cecchini, A.: Antifragile planning. Plan. Theory 19, 172–192 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Blečić, I., Cecchini, A.: Verso una pianificazione antifragile: come pensare al futuro senza prevederlo. FrancoAngeli, Milano (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Camagni, R., Capello, R.: Regional competitiveness and territorial capital: a conceptual approach and empirical evidence from the European Union. Reg. Stud. 47, 1383–1402 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.681640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Farrell, L., Thirion, S., Soto, P.: Territorial competitiveness creating a territorial development strategy in light of the LEADER experience. Rural Innovation, Dossier n. 6 – Part1 Leader European observatory, December 1999

    Google Scholar 

  8. OECD: OECD Territorial Outlook. OECD Publishing, Paris (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Perucca, G.: The role of territorial capital in local economic growth: evidence from Italy. Eur. Plan. Stud. 22, 537–562 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dall’Erba, S., Llamosas-Rosas, I.: Does federal expenditure promote growth in the recipient countries? In: NARSC Conference, Atlanta, 13–16 November 2013

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fratesi, U., Perucca, G.: Territorial capital and the effectiveness of cohesion policies: an assessment for CEE regions. Investigaciones Regionales 29, 165–191 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fratesi, U., Perucca, G.: Territorial capital and EU cohesion policy. In: Bachtler, J., Berkowitz, P., Hardy, S., Muravska, T. (eds.) EU Cohesion Policy: Reassessing performance and direction, pp. 255–270. Taylor & Francis, Oxon (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Barca, F., Casavola, P., Locatelli, S.: A strategy for inner areas in Italy: definition, objectives, tools and governance. In: Public Investment Evaluation Unit, Material UVAL, Series 31, Territorial Cohesion Agency (Ministry for Economic Development), Rome (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. European Commission: Territorial Agenda of the European Union 2020: Towards an Inclusive, Smart and Sustainable Europe of Diverse Regions. Agreed at the Informal Ministerial Meeting of Ministers Responsible for Spatial Planning and Territorial Development on 19th May 2011, Gödöllő, Hungary (2011). http://www.eu2011.hu/files/bveu/documents/ta2020.pdf. Accessed 6 May 2022

  15. European Commission: Territorial Agenda 2030 “A future for all places”. Adopted at Informal meeting of Ministers responsible for Spatial Planning and Territorial Development and/or Territorial Cohesion 1 December 2020, Germany (2020). https://territorialagenda.eu:443/ta2030/. Accessed 7 May 2022

  16. Benassi, F., D’Elia, M., Petrei, F.: The “meso” dimension of territorial capital: evidence from Italy. Reg. Sci. Policy Pract. 13, 159–175 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Brasili, C.: Gli indicatori per la misura del capitale territoriale. Rapporto di ricerca Regio Cycles & Trends, Bologna (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dematteis, G., Governa, F.: Territorialità, sviluppo locale, sostenibilità: il modello SLoT. FrancoAngeli, Milano (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Camagni, R.: Regional competitiveness: towards a concept of territorial capital. In: Capello, R. (ed.) Seminal Studies in Regional and Urban Economics, pp. 115–131. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57807-1_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Camagni, R.: Territorial capital and regional development. In: Capello, R., Nijkamp, P. (eds.) Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories, pp. 118–132. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Franzato, C.: Il capitale territoriale come porta d’accesso al progetto e al design del territorio. Glob. Manag. 16, 19–30 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Camagni, R., Dotti, N.F.: Il sistema urbano. In: Perulli, P., Pichierri, A. (eds.) La crisi italiana nel mondo globale. Economia e società del Nord. Einaudi, Torino (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Amodio, T., Bencardino, M., Iovino, G.: Emerging topics in Italy: the territorial capital value. Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana 14, 75–89 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. De Rubertis, S., Mastromarco, C., Labianca, M.: Una proposta per la definizione e rilevazione del capitaleterritoriale in Italia (2019). https://doi.org/10.13137/2282-572X/29676

  25. Woodhall, M.: Human capital concepts. In: Psacharopoulos, G. (ed.) Economics of Education, pp. 21–24. Pergamon (1987)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Bontis, N., Dragonetti, N.C., Jacobsen, K., Roos, G.: The knowledge toolbox: a review of the tools available to measure and manage intangible resources. Eur. Manag. J. 17, 391–402 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-2373(99)00019-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Goldin, C.: Human capital. In: Diebolt, C., Haupert, M. (eds.) Handbook of Cliometrics, pp. 55–86. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40406-1_23

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Becker, G.S.: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Bourdieu, P.: Le capital social. Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales 31, 2–3 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bourdieu, P.: Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Coleman, J.S.: Social capital in the creation of human capital. Am. J. Sociol. 94, 95–120 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Putnam, R.D.: Making Democracy Work. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Lin, N.: Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Dini, F.: Despecializzazione, rispecializzazione, autoriconoscimento. L’evoluzione dei sistemi locali nella globalizzazione. Brigati, Genova (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Conti, S.: I territori dell’economia. Fondamenti di geografia economica. Utet, Torino (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Putnam, R.D.: Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. J. Democracy 6 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Fratesi, U., Senn, L.: Growth and Innovation of Competitive Regions: The Role of Internal and External Connections. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70924-4

    Book  Google Scholar 

  38. Capello, R.: Spatial and sectoral characteristics of relational capital in innovation activity. Eur. Plan. Stud. 10, 177–200 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Camagni, R.: Uncertainty, social capital and community governance: the city as a Milieu. In: Contributions to Economic Analysis, pp 121–149. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Camagni, R., Capello, R.: Apprendimento collettivo e competitività territoriale. FrancoAngeli, Milano (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Camagni, R.: La ville comme Milieu: de l’application de l’approche GREMI à l’évolution urbaine. Revue d’Economie Régionale et Urbaine 3, 591–606 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Camerer, C.F., Hogarth, R.M.: The effects of financial incentives in experiments: a review and capital-labor-production framework. J. Risk Uncertain. 19, 7–42 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007850605129

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Ballinger, T.P., Hudson, E., Karkoviata, L., Wilcox, N.T.: Saving behavior and cognitive abilities. Exp Econ 14, 349–374 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-010-9271-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Costa, A.L., Garmston, R.J., Zimmerman, D.P.: Cognitive Capital: Investing in Teacher Quality. Teachers College Press (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Caragliu, A., Nijkamp, P.: Cognitive capital and islands of innovation: the Lucas growth model from a regional perspective. Reg. Stud. 48, 624–645 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.672726

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Murphy, E.R.: Collective Cognitive Capital. Social Science Research Network, Rochester (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Rozhdestvenskaya, E.: Cognitive capital and its profitability. In: The European Proceedings of the International Scientific Symposium on Lifelong Wellbeing in the World Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, pp 383–392 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Baldwin, J.R., Dixon, J.: Infrastructure capital: what is it? Where is it? How much of it is there? In: Canadian Productivity Review Research Paper, vol. 16 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Prezioso, M.: Short-term territorial investment for Europe’s long-term future. J. Transit. Stud. Rev. 23, 61–77 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Crescenzi, R., Di Cataldo, M., Rodríguez-Pose, A.: Government quality and the economic returns of transport infrastructure investment in European regions (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Torrisi, G.: Public infrastructure: definition, classification and measurement issues. Econ. Manag. Financ. Mark. 3, 100–124 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Weitzman, M.L.: Aggregation and disaggregation in the pure theory of capital and growth: a new parable. Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics at Yale University Discussion Paper no. 292 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Nussbaum, M.C.: The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Donati, P.: Introduzione alla sociologia relazionale. FrancoAngeli, Milano (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Gui, B.: Eléments pour une définition d’économie. Notes Doc. 19–20, 32–42 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Uhlaner, C.J.: “Relational goods” and participation: incorporating sociability into a theory of rational action. Publ. Choice 62, 253–285 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Bruni, L., Zarri, L.: La grandeillusione. False relazioni e felicità nelle economie di mercato contemporanee. In: AICONN Working Paper n.39, Facoltà di Economia, Forlì (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Capello, R., Faggian, A.: Collective learning and relational capital in local innovation processes. Reg. Stud. 39, 75–87 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Youndt, M.A., Subramaniam, M., Snell, S.A.: Intellectual capital profiles: an examination of investments and returns. J. Manag. Stud. 41, 335–361 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Banchiero, F., Blečić, I., Saiu, V., Trunfio, G.A.: Neighbourhood park vitality potential: from Jane Jacobs’s theory to evaluation model. Sustainability 12, 5881 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Blečić, I., Saiu, V.: Assessing urban green spaces availability: a comparison between planning standards and a high-fidelity accessibility evaluation. In: La Rosa, D., Privitera, R. (eds.) INPUT 2021. LNCE, vol. 146, pp. 339–347. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68824-0_37

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  62. Blečić, I., Saiu, V., Trunfio, G.A.: Towards a high-fidelity assessment of urban green spaces walking accessibility. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12252, pp. 535–549. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58811-3_39

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  63. Pinna, F., Saiu, V.: Greenways as integrated systems: a proposal for planning and design guidelines based on case studies evaluation. Sustainability 13, 11232 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Morretta, V., Syrett, S., Ramirez, L.S.: Territorial capital as a source of firm competitive advantage: evidence from the North and South of Italy. Eur. Plan. Stud. 28, 2390–2408 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2020.1722067

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Rodwin, L.: Shelter, Settlement & Development. Routledge, London (2022)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  66. Saiu, V., Blečić, I.: Sustainable development goals (SDGs) evaluation for neighbourhood planning and design. In: New Metropolitan Perspectives 2022 Symposium. Springer, Reggio Calabria (2022)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The research “Scenari, strategie e azioni per contrastare lo spopolamento e la marginalità delle aree interne. Un sistema di aiuto alle decisioni e alcuni spunti progettuali” was financed by the Autonomous Sardinia Region within the “L. R. n. 7/2007 Promozione della ricerca Scientifica e dell’innovazione tecnologica in Sardegna” (Regional Law 7/2007–Promotion of scientific research and technological innovation in Sardinia).

Authors are thankful to Andrea Cappai that have built the database and Serafino Scanu that have elaborated the maps shows in Figs. 1, 2 and 3.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ivan Blečić .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Blečić, I., Cecchini, A., Saiu, V., Trunfio, G.A. (2022). Evaluating Territorial Capital of Fragile Territories: The Case of Sardinia. In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Misra, S., Rocha, A.M.A.C., Garau, C. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2022 Workshops. ICCSA 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13379. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10545-6_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10545-6_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10544-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10545-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics