Skip to main content

Image Gradient Based Iris Recognition for Distantly Acquired Face Images Using Distance Classifiers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2022 Workshops (ICCSA 2022)

Abstract

This paper presents an iris recognition framework to recognize irises from distantly acquired face images using image gradient-based feature extraction and K-Nearest Neighbor with various distance classifiers. The work herein applies the gradient local auto-correlation descriptor to extract discriminative features from the iris images and to reduce feature dimensionality by optimizing some parameters. Several distance metrics are applied in the iris classification stage to reduce computational complexity and build the classification models. The proposed framework effectively handles the noisy artefacts, rotation, occlusion, and illumination variation challenges. The experiments are carried out on a publicly accessible CASIA-V4 distance database to ascertain the effectiveness of distant iris recognition and to compare the efficacy of several existing distant classifiers. The experimental results justify that distance metrics influence the recognition outcomes of the classifier significantly, and the recognition performance of the Correlation distance metric is better than the other distance classifiers for iris gradient features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Biometrics ideal test CASIA iris image database (2011). http://biometrics.idealtest.org/. Accessed 28 Apr 2022

  2. Ali, L.E., Luo, J., Ma, J.: Iris recognition from distant images based on multiple feature descriptors and classifiers. In: 2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP), pp. 1357–1362. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ali, L.E., Luo, J., Ma, J.: Effective iris recognition for distant images using log-Gabor wavelet based contourlet transform features. In: Huang, D.-S., Bevilacqua, V., Premaratne, P., Gupta, P. (eds.) ICIC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10361, pp. 293–303. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63309-1_27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Arora, S., Bhatia, M.: Challenges and opportunities in biometric security: a survey. Inf. Secur. J. Glob. Perspect. 31(1), 28–48 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Azizi, A., Pourreza, H.R.: A new method for iris recognition based on contourlet transform and non linear approximation coefficients. In: Huang, D.-S., Jo, K.-H., Lee, H.-H., Kang, H.-J., Bevilacqua, V. (eds.) ICIC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5754, pp. 307–316. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04070-2_35

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Boles, W.W., Boashash, B.: A human identification technique using images of the iris and wavelet transform. IEEE Trans. Sig. Process. 46(4), 1185–1188 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Daugman, J.: How iris recognition works. In: The Essential Guide to Image Processing, pp. 715–739. Elsevier (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Daugman, J.: Information theory and the iriscode. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(2), 400–409 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dong, W., Sun, Z., Tan, T.: Iris matching based on personalized weight map. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(9), 1744–1757 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Emrullah, A.: Extraction of texture features from local iris areas by GLCM and iris recognition system based on KNN. Eur. J. Tech. (EJT) 6(1), 44–52 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fancourt, C., et al.: Iris recognition at a distance. In: Kanade, T., Jain, A., Ratha, N.K. (eds.) AVBPA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3546, pp. 1–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/11527923_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Hamouchene, I., Aouat, S.: Efficient approach for iris recognition. SIViP 10(7), 1361–1367 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-016-0900-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hollingsworth, K.P., Bowyer, K.W., Flynn, P.J.: The best bits in an iris code. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(6), 964–973 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kobayashi, T., Otsu, N.: Image feature extraction using gradient local auto-correlations. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008. LNCS, vol. 5302, pp. 346–358. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88682-2_27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Kumar, A., Chan, T.S., Tan, C.W.: Human identification from at-a-distance face images using sparse representation of local iris features. In: 2012 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 303–309. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mahesh, K.K., Kishore, P., Kailash, J.K.: Survey on iris image analysis. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 10(9), 1–15 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Monro, D.M., Rakshit, S., Zhang, D.: DCT-based iris recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(4), 586–595 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mukherjee, A., Islam, M.Z., Mamun-Al-Imran, G., Ali, L.E.: Iris recognition using wavelet features and various distance based classification. In: 2021 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Information Technology (ICECIT), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ngo, D.C.L., Teoh, A.B.J., Hu, J.: Biometric Security. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ripon, K.S.N., Ali, L.E., Siddique, N., Ma, J.: Convolutional neural network based eye recognition from distantly acquired face images for human identification. In: 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sari, Y., Alkaff, M., Pramunendar, R.A.: Iris recognition based on distance similarity and PCA. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1977, p. 020044. AIP Publishing LLC (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sarode, N.S., Patil, A., Nssdam, P.: Iris recognition using LBP with classifiers-KNN and NB. Int. J. Sci. Res. 4(1), 1904–1908 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Savoj, M., Monadjemi, S.A.: Iris localization using circle and fuzzy circle detection method. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. (61), 2 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Seung-In, N., Bae, K., Park, Y., Kim, J.: A novel method to extract features for iris recognition system. In: Kittler, J., Nixon, M.S. (eds.) AVBPA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2688, pp. 862–868. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44887-X_100

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Tan, C.W., Domingo, S.T.: Accurate iris segmentation for at-a-distance acquired iris/face images under less constrained environment. In: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems, pp. 1–5 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tan, C.W., Kumar, A.: Accurate iris recognition at a distance using stabilized iris encoding and Zernike moments phase features. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 23(9), 3962–3974 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Wildes, R.P.: Iris recognition: an emerging biometric technology. Proc. IEEE 85(9), 1348–1363 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Kazi Shah Nawaz Ripon or Lasker Ershad Ali .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mukherjee, A., Ripon, K.S.N., Ali, L.E., Zahidul Islam, M., Mamun-Al-Imran, G.M. (2022). Image Gradient Based Iris Recognition for Distantly Acquired Face Images Using Distance Classifiers. In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Misra, S., Rocha, A.M.A.C., Garau, C. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2022 Workshops. ICCSA 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13381. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10548-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10548-7_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10547-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10548-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics