Skip to main content

Modernist Housing Estates – Examining the Conditions of Redevelopment of Outdoor Space. The Case Study from Łódź, Bałuty

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2022 Workshops (ICCSA 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13382))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 672 Accesses

Abstract

The focus of the current paper is the form of outdoor space in Modernist housing estates. I examine relationships between urban health and liveability and forms of urban structures. The goal is to define the quantitative and qualitative features of the urban environment that influence the liveability of these places and evaluate their impacts. I look at forms of open spaces and their organisation. Special attention is paid to the qualities of green infrastructures (GI) and the characteristics of built structures. Modernist theoretical thinking attributed a lot of attention to assuring proper insolation thanks to the provision of ample space between buildings. However, the implementation of these ideas often lacked consistency. With time, the initial provision of green landscaped recreational space imagined by designers became replaced by congested parking lots. Once proposed as safe and cosy, actual resulting places proved windy and often isolated. In the current article, I examine the details of two housing estates located in Bałuty in Łódź. The objective of this analysis is to propose recommendations on how to improve the current situation and, at the same time, the living conditions of local residents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Zakład Osiedli Robotniczych.

References

  • Alderton, A., et al.: What is the meaning of urban liveability for a city in a low-to-middle-income country? Contextualising liveability for Bangkok, Thailand. Glob. Health 15(1), 51 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-019-0484-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D.K., Barton, J.L., Gladwell, V.F.: Viewing nature scenes positively affects recovery of autonomic function following acute-mental stress. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47, 5562–5569 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chomątowska, B.: Betonia Dom dla każdego. Wołowiec, Wydawnictwo Czarne (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciarkowski, B.: Modernizm po drugiej wojnie światowej - lata 1945–1989. In: Stefańki, K., Ciarkowski, B. (eds.) Modernizm w architekturze Łodzi XX wieku, pp. 125–200. Księży Młyn Dom Wydawniczy, Łódź (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, A., Cheshire, L.: The post-political state? The role of administrative reform in managing tensions between urban growth and liveability in Brisbane, Australia. Urban Stud. 55(16), 3545–3562 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017753096

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dziennik Łódzki 170, 07.20, p. 6 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dziennik Łódzki 190, 08.11, p. 4 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth, A., Salomon, E., Smead, L.: Creating Healthy Neighborhoods. Evidence-Based Planning and Design Strategies. Kindle Edition. Taylor and Francis (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsyth, A., Musacchio, L.: Designing Small Parks: A Manual for Addressing Social and Ecological Concerns. Wiley, Hoboken (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, L.D., Sallis, J.F., Conway, T.L., Chapman, J.E., Saelens, B.E., Bachman, W.: Many pathways from land use to health: associations between neighborhood walkability and active transportation, body mass index, and air quality. J. Am. Plann. Assoc. 72(1), 75–87 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gascon, M., Triguero-Mas, M., Martínez, D., Dadvand, P., Forns, J., Plasència, A., et al.: Mental health benefits of long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces: a systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 12(4), 4354–4379 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gehl, J.: Cities for People. IslandPress (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles-Corti, B., et al.: City planning and population health: a global challenge. Lancet 388(10062), 2912–2924 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanzl, M., Rembeza, M.: Urban form versus health of citizens. Evaluation of modernist housing in Lodz and Gdansk. Urban Planning (2022). In Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillier, B., Hanson, J.: The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, J.A., et al.: Changes in the built environment and changes in the amount of walking over time: longitudinal results from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol. 180(8), 799–809 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holden, M., Scerri, A.: More than this: liveable Melbourne meets liveable Vancouver. Cities 31, 444–453 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, R., Dannenberg, A., Frumkin, H.: Health and the built environment: 10 years after. Am. J. Public Health 103, 1542–1544 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaal, H.: A conceptual history of liveability. City 15(5), 532–547 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaczynski, A.T., Potwarka, L.R., Saelens, B.E.: Association of park size, distance, and features with physical activity in neighborhood parks. Am. J. Public Health 98(8), 1451–1456 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knuiman, M.W., et al.: A longitudinal analysis of the influence of the neighborhood built environment on walking for transportation: the RESIDE study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 180(5), 453–461 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marselle, M.R., Stadler, J., Korn, H., Irvine, K.N., Bonn, A. (eds.): Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02318-8

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, J., Robin, E.: Victims of their own (definition of) success: urban discourse and expert knowledge production in the Liveable City. Urban Stud. 56(9), 1711–1728 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018804759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCann, E.: Policy boosterism, policy mobilities, and the extrospective city. Urban Geogr. 34(1), 5–29 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCann, E.: Inequality and politics in the creative city-region: questions of livability and state strategy. Int. J. Urban Reg. Res. 31(1), 188–196 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R., Popham, F.: Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study. Lancet 372(9650), 1655–1660 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mumford, E.: Designing the Modern City: Urbanism Since 1850. Kindle Edition. Yale University Press (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, V.: Urban Morphology: An Introduction to the Study of the Physical form of Cities. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32083-0

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, A., Sen, J.: A critical review of liveability approaches and their dimensions. Geoforum 117, 90–92 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.09.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saelens, B.E., Handy, S.L.: Built environment correlates of walking: a review. Med. Sci. Sport Exer. 40(Suppl 7), S550–S566 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar, C., Webster, C., Gallacher, J.: Healthy Cities. Public Health through Urban Planning. Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., Northampton (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Skibniewska, H., Bożekowska D., Goryński A.: Tereny otwarte w miejskim środowisku mieszkalnym. Warszawa, Arkady (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Solarek, K.: Kształtowanie struktury przyrodniczej na tle koncepcji rozwoju i przekształceń współczesnego miasta. In: Szulczewska, B. (ed.) Osiedla mieszkaniowe w strukturze przyrodniczej miasta, pp. 24–45. Wydawnictwo SGGW, Warszawa (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugiyama, T., Giles-Corti, B., Summers, J., du Toit, L., Leslie, E., Owen, N.: Initiating and maintaining recreational walking: a longitudinal study on the influence of neighborhood green space. Prev Med. 57(3), 178–182 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teo, S.: Political tool or quality experience? Urban livability and the Singaporean states global city aspirations. Urban Geogr. 35(6), 916–937 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UN-Habitat: New Urban Agenda. Technical report, United Nations, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • UN-Habitat: Broad-Based Partnerships as a Strategy for Urban Livability: An Evaluation of Best Practices. Technical report, United Nations, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzstein, S.: Globalising economic governance, political projects, and spatial imaginaries: Insights from four Australasian cities. Geogr. Res. 51(1), 71–84 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization: Shanghai declaration on health promotion (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank: Livable cities for the 21st century. Directions in development. World Bank Group, Washington, DC (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan, D., Kwan, M.P., Zhang, W., Fan, J., Yu, J., Dang, Y.: Assessment and determinants of satisfaction with urban livability in China. Cities 79, 92–101 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.02.025

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Małgorzata Hanzl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hanzl, M. (2022). Modernist Housing Estates – Examining the Conditions of Redevelopment of Outdoor Space. The Case Study from Łódź, Bałuty. In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Misra, S., Rocha, A.M.A.C., Garau, C. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2022 Workshops. ICCSA 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13382. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10592-0_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10592-0_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10591-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10592-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics