Skip to main content

Multi-modal Face Anti-spoofing Using Channel Cross Fusion Network and Global Depth-Wise Convolution

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management (KSEM 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 13369))

  • 1764 Accesses

Abstract

The rapid deployment of facial biometric system has raised attention about their vulnerability to presentation attacks (PAs). Currently, due to the feature extraction capability of convolution neural network (CNN), it has achieved excellent results in most multi-modal face anti-spoofing (FAS) algorithms. Similarly, we proposed multi-modal FAS using Channel Cross Fusion Network (CCFN) and Depth-wise Convolution (GDConv), FaceBagNets for short. The CCFN is utilized to cross-fuse multi-modal feature by using the pairwise cross approach before fusing multi-modal feature in the channel direction, and the GDConv replaces the global average pooling (GAP) to raise the performance. We also utilized the patch-based strategy to obtain richer feature, the random model feature erasing (RMFE) strategy to prevent the over-fitting and the squeeze-and-excitation network (SE-NET) to focus on key feature. Finally, we conducted extensive experiments on two multi-modal datasets, then verified the effectiveness of the CCFN and the GDConv. Much advanced results were acquired and outperformed most state-of-the-art methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Boulkenafet, Z., Komulainen, J., Hadid, A.: Face antispoofing using speeded-up robust features and fisher vector encoding. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 24(2), 141–145 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huang, G., Liu, Z., Laurens, V., Weinberger, K. Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2261–2269 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hu, J., Shen, L., Albanie, S., Sun, G., Wu, E.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 42(8), 2011–2023 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, S., et al.: CASIA-SURF: A large-scale multi-modal benchmark for face anti-spoofing. IEEE Trans. Biometrics, Behav. Identity Sci. 2(2), 182–193 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBIOM.2020.2973001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, A., Tan, Z., Wan, J., Escalera, S., Guo, G., Li, S.Z.: CASIA-SURF CeFA: A benchmark for multi-modal cross-ethnicity face anti-spoofing. In: Proceedings of the Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 1178–1186 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chingovska, I., Anjos, A., Marcel, S.: On the effectiveness of local binary patterns in face anti-spoofing. In: Proceedings of the International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG), pp. 1–7 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Maatta, J., Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M.: Face spoofing detection from single images using micro-texture analysis. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), pp. 1–7 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kose, N., Dugelay, J.L.: Reflectance analysis based countermeasure technique to detect face mask attacks. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP), pp. 1–6 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wen, D., Han, H., Jain, A.K.: Face spoof detection with image distortion analysis. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 10(4), 746–761 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2015.2400395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, Z., Yan, J., Liu, S., Lei, Z., Yi, D., Li, S.Z.: A face antispoofing database with diverse attacks. In: Proceedings of the 2012 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp.26–31. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. de Freitas Pereira, T., Anjos, A., De Martino, J.M., Marcel, S.: LBP − TOP based countermeasure against face spoofing attacks. In: Proceedings of the Computer Vision Workshops- ACCV 2012, pp. 121–132 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, X., Komulainen, J., Zhao, G., Yuen, P., Pietikainen, M.: Generalized face anti-spoofing by detecting pulse from face videos. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp.4244–4249 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Boulkenafet, Z., Komulainen, J., Hadid, A.: Face spoofing detection using colour texture analysis. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(8), 1818–1830 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2016.2555286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Atoum, Y., Liu, Y., Jourabloo, A., Liu, X.: Face anti-spoofing using patch and depth-based CNNs. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), pp.319–328 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lucena, O., Junior, A., Moia, V., Souza, R., Valle, E., Lotufo, R.: Transfer learning using convolutional neural networks for face anti-spoofing. In: Proceedings of the International Conference Image Analysis and Recognition, pp. 27–34 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, H., Hu, G., Lei, Z., Chen, Y., Robertson, N.M., Li, S.Z.: Attention-based two-stream convolutional networks for face spoofing detection. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 15, 578–593 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2019.29-22241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Deb, D., Jain, A.K.: Look locally infer globally: A generalizable face anti-spoofing approach. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 16, 1143–1157 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2020.3029879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Heusch, G., George, A., Geissbuhler, D., Mostaani, Z., Marcel, S.: Deep models and shortwave infrared information to detect face presentation attacks. IEEE Trans. Biometrics Behav. Identity Sci. 2(4), 399–409 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBIOM.2020.3010312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ma, Y., Wu, L., Li, Z., Liu, F.: A novel face presentation attack detection scheme based on multi-regional convolutional neural networks. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 131, 261–267 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2020.01.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hao, H., Pei, M., Zhao, M.: Face liveness detection based on client identity using siamese network. In: Lin, Z., Wang, L., Yang, J., Shi, G., Tan, T., Zheng, N., Chen, X., Zhang, Y. (eds.) PRCV 2019. LNCS, vol. 11857, pp. 172–180. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31654-9_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Almeida, W.R., et al.: Detecting face presentation attacks in mobile devices with a patch-based CNN and a sensor-aware loss function. PLoS ONE 15(9), e0238058–e0238058 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen, B., Yang, W., Li, H., Wang, S., Kwong, S.: Camera invariant feature learning for generalized face anti-spoofing. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 16, 2477–2492 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2021.3055018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Parkin, A., Grinchuk, O.: Recognizing multi-modal face spoofing with face recognition networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 1617–1623 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shen, T., Huang, Y., Tong, Z.: FaceBagNet: Bag-of-local-features model for multi-modal face anti-spoofing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 1611–1616 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, P., et al.: FeatherNets: Convolutional neural networks as light as feather for face anti-spoofing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 1574–1583 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Li, H., Li, W., Cao, H., Wang, S., Huang, F., Kot, A.C.: Unsupervised domain adaptation for face anti-spoofing. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 13(7), 1794–1809 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2018.2801312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sanghvi, N., Singh, S.K., Agarwal, A., Vatsa, M., Singh, R.: MixNet for generalized face presentation attack detection. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 5511–5518 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Liu, A., et al.: Face anti-spoofing via adversarial cross-modality translation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 16, 2759–2772 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2021.3065495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang, S., et al.: A dataset and benchmark for large-scale multi-modal face anti-spoofing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 919–928 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shi, L., Zhou, Z., Guo, Z.: Face anti-spoofing using spatial pyramid pooling. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 2126–2133 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Li, Z., Li, H., Luo, X., Hu, Y., Lam, K., Kot, A.C.: Asymmetric modality translation for face presentation attack detection. IEEE Trans. Multimedia, 1–1 (2021). https-://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2021.3121140

  33. Kuang, H., Ji, R., Liu, H., Zhang, S., Zhang, B.: Multi-modal multi-layer fusion network with average binary center loss for face anti-spoofing. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 48–56 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wang, G., Lan, C., Han, H., Shan, S., Chen, X.: Multi-modal face presentation attack detection via spatial and channel attentions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 1584–1590 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Science and Technology to Boost the Economy 2020 Key Project (SQ2020YFF0410766), Scientific Research Foundation of Southwest University (SWU2008045) and Chongqing Technology Innovation and Application Development Project (cstc2020jscx-msxmX0147).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ming Yang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhou, Q., Yang, M., Chen, S., Tang, M., Wang, X. (2022). Multi-modal Face Anti-spoofing Using Channel Cross Fusion Network and Global Depth-Wise Convolution. In: Memmi, G., Yang, B., Kong, L., Zhang, T., Qiu, M. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13369. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10986-7_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10986-7_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10985-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10986-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics