Skip to main content

CorefDRE: Coref-Aware Document-Level Relation Extraction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management (KSEM 2022)

Abstract

Document-level Relation Extraction (Doc-level RE) aims to extract relations among entities from a document, which requires reasoning over multiple sentences. The pronouns are ubiquitous in the document, which can provide reasoning clues for Doc-level RE. However, previous works do not take the pronouns into account. In this paper, we propose Coref-aware Doc-level RE based on Graph Inference Network (CorefDRE) to infer relations. CorefDRE first dynamically constructs the heterogeneous Mention-Pronoun Affinity Graph (MPAG) by integrating coreference information of pronouns. Then, Entity Graph (EG) is aggregated from MPAG through the weight of mention-pronoun pairs, calculated by the noise suppression mechanism, and GCN. Finally, we infer relations between entities based the normalized EG. Moreover, We introduce the noise suppression mechanism via calculating affinity between pronouns and corresponding mentions to filter the noise caused by pronouns. Experimental results significantly outperform baselines by nearly 1.7–2.0 in F1 on three public datasets, DocRED, DialogRE, and MPDD. We further conduct ablation experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MPAG structure and the noise suppression mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Angell, R., Monath, N., Mohan, S., Yadav, N., Mccallum, A.: Clustering-based inference for biomedical entity linking. In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, Y.T., Huang, H.H., Chen, H.H.: MPDD: a multi-party dialogue dataset for analysis of emotions and interpersonal relationships. In: Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pp. 610–614 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dasigi, P., Liu, N.F., Marasovi, A., Smith, N.A., Gardner, M.: Quoref: a reading comprehension dataset with questions requiring coreferential reasoning. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Guo, Z., Nan, G., Lu, W., Cohen, S.B.: Learning latent forests for medical relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Conference on International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 3651–3657 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, H., Lei, M., Feng, C.: Graph-based reasoning model for multiple relation extraction. Neurocomputing 420, 162–170 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kipf, T.N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02907 (2017)

  7. Li, Y., Song, Y., Jia, L., Gao, S., Li, Q., Qiu, M.: Intelligent fault diagnosis by fusing domain adversarial training and maximum mean discrepancy via ensemble learning. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 17(4), 2833–2841 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Long, X., Niu, S., Li, Y.: Consistent inference for dialogue relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Conference on International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Loshchilov, I., Hutter, F.: Decoupled weight decay regularization. In: ICLR (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Qiu, H., Zheng, Q., Msahli, M., Memmi, G., Qiu, M., Lu, J.: Topological graph convolutional network-based urban traffic flow and density prediction. IEEE Trans. Intell. Trans. Syst. 22(7), 4560–4569 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sahu, S.K., Christopoulou, F., Miwa, M., Ananiadou, S.: Inter-sentence relation extraction with document-level graph convolutional neural network. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 4309–4316 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, D., Hu, W., Cao, E., Sun, W.: Global-to-local neural networks for document-level relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). pp. 3711–3721 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, H., Focke, C., Sylvester, R., Mishra, N., Wang, W.: Fine-tune BERT for DocRED with two-step process. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.11898 (2019)

  14. Xu, W., Chen, K., Zhao, T.: Discriminative reasoning for document-level relation extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01562 (2021)

  15. Yao, Y., et al.: DocRED: a large-scale document-level relation extraction dataset. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 764–777 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ye, D., et al.: Coreferential reasoning learning for language representation. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 7170–7186 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yu, D., Sun, K., Cardie, C., Yu, D.: Dialogue-based relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 4927–4940 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yu, M., Yin, W., Hasan, K.S., dos Santos, C., Xiang, B., Zhou, B.: Improved neural relation detection for knowledge base question answering. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 571–581 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zeng, S., Wu, Y., Chang, B.: SIRE: Separate intra-and inter-sentential reasoning for document-level relation extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01709 (2021)

  20. Zeng, S., Xu, R., Chang, B., Li, L.: Double graph based reasoning for document-level relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1630–1640 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, N., et al.: Document-level relation extraction as semantic segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.03618 (2021)

  22. Zhang, Y., Zhong, V., Chen, D., Angeli, G., Manning, C.D.: Position-aware attention and supervised data improve slot filling. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 35–45 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhu, H., Lin, Y., Liu, Z., Fu, J., Chua, T.S., Sun, M.: Graph neural networks with generated parameters for relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1331–1339 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Associate Editor and anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions. This work is funded in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.62176029, and in part by the graduate research and innovation foundation of Chongqing, China under Grants No. CYB21063. This work also is supported in part by the National Key Research, Development Program of China under Grants 2017YFB1402400, Major Project of Chongqing Higher Education Teaching Reform Research (191003), and the New Engineering Research and Practice Project of the Ministry of Education (E-JSJRJ20201335).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiang Zhong .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Xue, Z., Zhong, J., Dai, Q., Li, R. (2022). CorefDRE: Coref-Aware Document-Level Relation Extraction. In: Memmi, G., Yang, B., Kong, L., Zhang, T., Qiu, M. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13370. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10989-8_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10989-8_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10988-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10989-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics