Skip to main content

Incorporating AI and Analytics to Derive Insights from E-exam Logs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13355))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3759 Accesses

Abstract

In recent years, the use of electronic assessment platforms (EAPs), which allow exams to be administered on- or off-line, has become increasingly popular. A benefit of EAPs is that they capture a detailed log of an examinee’s journey through their exams. However, methods of leveraging exam logs for developing analytical insights are still under-explored. In this paper, we employ AI and analytical techniques to investigate whether exam-takers exhibit distinct behaviours while taking e-exams. We evaluate our methods using an e-exam log of 90 multiple-choice questions administrated to 463 university-level medical students. Our findings indicate that the students exhibited distinctive test-taking tactics and strategies, and some of the tactics are associated with their performance. We discuss the implications for analytical techniques to support instructors’ decisions in AI-supported EAPs and e-exams.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Approval from our Human Research Ethics Committee was received for conducting the study presented in this paper (2018000841).

References

  1. Ahmad Uzir, N., Gašević, D., Matcha, W., Jovanović, J., Pardo, A.: Analytics of time management strategies in a flipped classroom. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 36(1), 70–88 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bumbálková, E.: Test-taking strategies in second language receptive skills tests: a literature review. Int. J. Instr. 14(2), 647–664 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cleophas, C., Hoennige, C., Meisel, F., Meyer, P.: Who’s cheating? Mining patterns of collusion from text and events in online exams. Mining Patterns of Collusion from Text and Events in Online Exams, 12 April 2021

    Google Scholar 

  4. Costagliola, G., Fuccella, V., Giordano, M., Polese, G.: Monitoring online tests through data visualization. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 21(6), 773–784 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Effenberger, T., Pelánek, R.: Visualization of student-item interaction matrix. In: Visualizations and Dashboards for Learning Analytics, pp. 439–456. Springer (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81222-5_20

  6. George, T.P., Muller, M.A., Bartz, J.D.: A mixed-methods study of prelicensure nursing students changing answers on multiple choice examinations. J. Nurs. Educ. 55(4), 220–223 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hong, E., Sas, M., Sas, J.C.: Test-taking strategies of high and low mathematics achievers. J. Educ. Res. 99(3), 144–155 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jovanović, J., Dawson, S., Joksimović, S., Siemens, G.: Supporting actionable intelligence: reframing the analysis of observed study strategies. In: The 10th International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge, pp. 161–170 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Papamitsiou, Z., Economides, A.A.: Exhibiting achievement behavior during computer-based testing: what temporal trace data and personality traits tell us? Comput. Hum. Behav. 75, 423–438 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Papamitsiou, Z., Karapistoli, E., Economides, A.A.: Applying classification techniques on temporal trace data for shaping student behavior models. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge, pp. 299–303. LAK 2016. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pechenizkiy, M., Trcka, N., Vasilyeva, E., Van der Aalst, W., De Bra, P.: Process mining online assessment data. International Working Group on Educational Data Mining (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Winne, P.H.: Learning strategies, study skills, and self-regulated learning in postsecondary education. In: Paulsen, M.B. (ed.) Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, vol. 28, pp. 377–403. Springer, Dordrecht (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5836-0_8

  13. Wise, S.L.: Rapid-guessing behavior: its identification, interpretation, and implications. Educ. Meas. Issues Pract. 36(4), 52–61 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hatim Fareed Lahza .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lahza, H.F., Khosravi, H., Demartini, G. (2022). Incorporating AI and Analytics to Derive Insights from E-exam Logs. In: Rodrigo, M.M., Matsuda, N., Cristea, A.I., Dimitrova, V. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13355. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_78

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11644-5_78

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11643-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11644-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics