Skip to main content

Linear Discrimination Analysis Using Image Processing Optimization

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Effect of Information Technology on Business and Marketing Intelligence Systems

Abstract

When we talk about Machinery Vision and Deep Learning, we often talk about algorithms. In fact, mathematical models with computer knowledge are the basis of how we deal with graphical data to process the Image and make decision. Machine learning can play an important role in determining agricultural plant type in order to optimize the harvesting steps in an automated way. How to process and introduce the products to the market often requires detailed information about the stages of planting and harvesting. In addition, by using this method, sophisticated research can be designed in plant genetics and effect of environmental variables on the end product. The ultimate goal of this work is to use Linear Discrimination Analysis for the Image Processing and classification of harvested wheat grain which are belonged to different types of grain namely Rosa, Kama and Canadian. The above discovery has proved with the statistics to have with more than 94% of accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Akhtar, A., Akhtar, S., Bakhtawar, B., Kashif, A. A., Aziz, N., & Javeid, M. S. (2021). COVID-19 detection from CBC using machine learning techniques. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(2), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v1i2.22

  • Al-Dmour, N. (2016). Using unstructured search algorithms for data collection in IoT-based WSN. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. ISSN, 974–3154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Dmour, N. A., & Teahan, W. J. (2005). Peer-to-Peer protocols for resource discovery in the grid. Parallel and Distributed Computing and Networks, 319–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Hamadi, H., Gawanmeh, A., & Al-Qutayri, M. (2015). An automatic ECG generator for testing and evaluating ECG sensor algorithms. In 2015 10th International Design & Test Symposium (IDT) (pp. 78–83).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Hamadi, H., Nasir, N., Yeun, C. Y., & Damiani, E. (2021). A verified protocol for secure autonomous and cooperative public transportation in smart cities. In IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops) (pp. 1–6).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Naymat, G., Hussain, H., Al-Kasassbeh, M., & Al-Dmour, N. (2021). Accurate detection of network anomalies within SNMP-MIB data set using deep learning. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 66(1), 74–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al Ali, A. (2021). the impact of information sharing and quality assurance on customer service at UAE banking sector. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(1), 01–17. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v1i1.10

  • Al Hamadi, H., Gawanmeh, A., & Al-Qutayri, M. (2017). Guided test case generation for enhanced ECG bio-sensors functional verification. International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications (IJEHMC), 8(4), 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al Neaimi, M., Al Hamadi, H., Yeun, C. Y., & Zemerly, M. J. (2020). Digital forensic analysis of files using deep learning. In 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Information Security (ICSPIS) (pp. 1–4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al Shebli, K., Said, R. A., Taleb, N., Ghazal, T. M., Alshurideh, M. T., & Alzoubi, H. M. (2021). RTA’s employees’ perceptions toward the efficiency of artificial intelligence and big data utilization in providing smart services to the residents of Dubai. In The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (pp. 573–585).

    Google Scholar 

  • AlHamad, A., Alshurideh, M., Alomari, K., Kurdi, B., Alzoubi, H., Hamouche, S., & Al-Hawary, S. (2022). The effect of electronic human resources management on organizational health of telecommuni-cations companies in Jordan. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(2), 429–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alhamad, A. Q. M., Akour, I., Alshurideh, M., Al-Hamad, A. Q., Kurdi, B. A., & Alzoubi, H. (2021). Predicting the intention to use google glass: A comparative approach using machine learning models and PLS-SEM. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.6.002

  • Alhashmi, S. F. S., Alshurideh, M., Al Kurdi, B., & Salloum, S. A. (2020). A systematic review of the factors affecting the artificial intelligence implementation in the health care sector. In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing: Vol. 1153 AISC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44289-7_4

  • Ali, L., & Dmour, N. (2021). The shift to online assessment due to COVID-19: An empirical study of university students, behaviour and performance, in the region of UAE. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 11(5), 220–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ali, N., Ahmed, A., Anum, L., Ghazal, T. M., Abbas, S., Khan, M. A., Alzoubi, H. M., & Ahmad, M. (2021). Modelling supply chain information collaboration empowered with machine learning technique. Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, 30(1), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2021.018983

  • Ali, N., M. Ghazal, T., Ahmed, A., Abbas, S., A. Khan, M., Alzoubi, H., Farooq, U., Ahmad, M., & Adnan Khan, M. (2022). Fusion-based supply chain collaboration using machine learning techniques. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, 31(3), 1671–1687. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2022.019892

  • Alnazer, N. N., Alnuaimi, M. A., & Alzoubi, H. M. (2017). Analysing the appropriate cognitive styles and its effect on strategic innovation in Jordanian universities. International Journal of Business Excellence, 13(1), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2017.085799

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alnuaimi, M., Alzoubi, H. M., Ajelat, D., & Alzoubi, A. A. (2021). Towards intelligent organisations: An empirical investigation of learning orientation’s role in technical innovation. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 29(2), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIL.2021.112996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • AlShamsi, M., Salloum, S. A., Alshurideh, M., & Abdallah, S. (2021). Artificial intelligence and blockchain for transparency in governance. In Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development: Theory, Practice and Future Applications (pp. 219–230). Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alsharari, N. (2021). Integrating blockchain technology with internet of things to efficiency. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(2), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alshurideh, M., Gasaymeh, A., Ahmed, G., Alzoubi, H., & Kurd, B. A. (2020). Loyalty program effectiveness: Theoretical reviews and practical proofs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2020.2.003

  • Alshurideh, M. T., Al Kurdi, B., Alzoubi, H. M., Ghazal, T. M., Said, R. A., AlHamad, A. Q., Hamadneh, S., Sahawneh, N., & Al-kassem, A. H. (2022). Fuzzy assisted human resource management for supply chain management issues. Annals of Operations Research, 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alzoubi, A. (2021a). The Impact of Process Quality and Quality Control on Organizational Competitiveness at 5-star hotels in Dubai. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v1i1.14

  • Alzoubi, A. (2021b). Renewable Green hydrogen energy impact on sustainability performance. International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM), 1(1), 94–110. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijcim.v1i1.46

  • Alzoubi, H. M., & Aziz, R. (2021). Does emotional intelligence contribute to quality of strategic decisions? The mediating role of open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alzoubi, H. M., Vij, M., Vij, A., & Hanaysha, J. R. (2021). What leads guests to satisfaction and loyalty in UAE five-star hotels? AHP analysis to service quality dimensions. Enlightening Tourism, 11(1), 102–135. https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v11i1.5056

  • Alzoubi, H. M., & Yanamandra, R. (2020). Investigating the mediating role of information sharing strategy on agile supply chain. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(2), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2019.12.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alzoubi, H., Ahmed, G., Al-Gasaymeh, A., & Kurdi, B. (2020a). Empirical study on sustainable supply chain strategies and its impact on competitive priorities: The mediating role of supply chain collaboration. Management Science Letters, 10(3), 703–708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alzoubi, H., Alshurideh, M., Kurdi, B. A., & Inairat, M. (2020b). Do perceived service value, quality, price fairness and service recovery shape customer satisfaction and delight? A practical study in the service telecommunication context. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(3), 579–588. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2020.2.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alzoubi, H., Alshurideh, M., Kurdi, B., Akour, I., & Aziz, R. (2022). Does BLE technology contribute towards improving marketing strategies, customers’ satisfaction and loyalty? The role of open innovation. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(2), 449–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alzoubi, H., & Ahmed, G. (2019). Do TQM practices improve organisational success? A case study of electronics industry in the UAE. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 17(4), 459–472. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2019.099975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aslam, M. S., Ghazal, T. M., Fatima, A., Said, R. A., Abbas, S., Khan, M. A., Siddiqui, S. Y., & Ahmad, M. (2021). Energy-efficiency model for residential buildings using supervised machine learning algorithm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aziz, N., & Aftab, S. (2021). Data mining framework for nutrition ranking: Methodology: SPSS modeller. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(1), 85–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bibi, R., Saeed, Y., Zeb, A., Ghazal, T. M., Rahman, T., Said, R. A., Abbas, S., Ahmad, M., & Khan, M. A. (2021). Edge AI-based automated detection and classification of road anomalies in VANET using deep learning. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz, A. (2021). Convergence between blockchain and the Internet of Things. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(1), 35–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eli, T. (2021). Students perspectives on the use of innovative and interactive teaching methods at the University of Nouakchott Al Aasriya, Mauritania: English department as a case study. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(2), 90–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farouk, M. (2021). The universal artificial intelligence efforts to face coronavirus COVID-19. International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM), 1(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijcim.v1i1.47

  • Ghazal, T., Alshurideh, M., & Alzoubi, H. (2021a). Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things (IoT) Platforms for pharmaceutical and biomedical research. The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (pp. 589–600).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghazal, T. M., Hasan, M. K., Alshurideh, M. T., Alzoubi, H. M., Ahmad, M., Akbar, S. S., Al Kurdi, B., & Akour, I. A. (2021b). IoT for smart cities: Machine learning approaches in smart healthcare—A review. Future Internet, 13(8), 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13080218

  • Ghazal, T. M. (2021). Internet of Things with artificial intelligence for health care security. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guergov, S., & Radwan, N. (2021). Blockchain Convergence: Analysis of issues affecting IoT, AI and blockchain. International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM), 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijcim.v1i1.48

  • Hamadneh, S., Pedersen, O., & Al Kurdi, B. (2021). An Investigation of the role of supply chain visibility into the scottish bood supply chain. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(Special Issue 1), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanaysha, J. R., Al-Shaikh, M. E., Joghee, S., & Alzoubi, H. (2021a). Impact of innovation capabilities on business sustainability in small and medium enterprises. FIIB Business Review, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145211042232

  • Hanaysha, J. R., Al Shaikh, M. E., & Alzoubi, H. M. (2021b). Importance of marketing mix elements in determining consumer purchase decision in the retail market. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET), 12(6), 56–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joghee, S., Alzoubi, H. M., & Dubey, A. R. (2020). Decisions effectiveness of FDI investment biases at real estate industry: Empirical evidence from Dubai smart city projects. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(3), 3499–3503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kashif, A. A., Bakhtawar, B., Akhtar, A., Akhtar, S., Aziz, N., & Javeid, M. S. (2021). Treatment response prediction in hepatitis C patients using machine learning techniques. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v1i2.24

  • Khan, M. A. (2021). Challenges facing the application of IoT in medicine and healthcare. International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM), 1(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijcim.v1i1.32

  • Lee, C., & Ahmed, G. (2021). Improving IoT privacy, data protection and security concerns. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v1i1.12

  • Lee, K., Azmi, N., Hanaysha, J., Alzoubi, H., & Alshurideh, M. (2022a). The effect of digital supply chain on organizational performance: An empirical study in Malaysia manufacturing industry. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), 495–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K., Romzi, P., Hanaysha, J., Alzoubi, H., & Alshurideh, M. (2022b). Investigating the impact of benefits and challenges of IOT adoption on supply chain performance and organizational performance: An empirical study in Malaysia. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), 537–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maasmi, F., Morcos, M., Al Hamadi, H., & Damiani, E. (2021). Identifying applications’ state via system calls activity: A pipeline approach. In 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS) (pp. 1–6).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehmood, T. (2021). Does information technology competencies and fleet management practices lead to effective service delivery? Empirical evidence from E-commerce industry. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(2), 14–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehmood, T., Alzoubi, H. M., & Ahmed, G. (2019). Schumpeterian entrepreneurship theory: evolution and relevance. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. (2021). The best practice of teach computer science students to use paper prototyping. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(2), 42–63. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v1i2.17

  • Mondol, E. P. (2021). The impact of block chain and smart inventory system on supply chain performance at retail industry. International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM), 1(1), 56–76. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijcim.v1i1.30

  • Nuseir, M. T., Al Kurdi, B. H., Alshurideh, M. T., & Alzoubi, H. M. (2021). Gender discrimination at workplace: Do Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have opinions about it. In The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (pp. 301–316).

    Google Scholar 

  • Obaid, A. J. (2021). Assessment of smart home assistants as an IoT. International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM), 1(1), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijcim.v1i1.34

  • Radwan, N., & Farouk, M. (2021). The growth of Internet of Things (IoT) in the management of healthcare issues and healthcare policy development. International Journal of Technology, Innovation and Management (IJTIM), 1(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijtim.v1i1.8

  • Shamout, M., Ben-Abdallah, B., Alshurideh, M., Alzoubi, H., Al Kurdi, B., & Hamadneh, S. (2022). A conceptual model for the adoption of autonomous robots in supply chain and logistics industry. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqui, S. Y., Haider, A., Ghazal, T. M., Khan, M. A., Naseer, I., Abbas, S., Rahman, M., Khan, J. A., Ahmad, M., & Hasan, M. K. (2021). IoMT Cloud-based intelligent prediction of breast cancer stages empowered with deep learning. IEEE Access, 9, 146478–146491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yousuf, H., Zainal, A. Y., Alshurideh, M., & Salloum, S. A. (2021). Artificial intelligence models in power system analysis. In Studies in Computational Intelligence (Vol. 912). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51920-9_12

  • Zitar, R. A. (2021). A review for the Genetic Algorithm and the Red Deer Algorithm applications. In 2021 14th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI) (pp. 1–6).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zitar, R. A., Abualigah, L., & Al-Dmour, N. A. (2021). Review and analysis for the Red Deer Algorithm. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haitham M. Alzoubi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix [Python Code with Outputs]

Appendix [Python Code with Outputs]

The figure shows four lines of Python codes to import a dataset.
An image depicts a set of Python codes with outputs. This includes the class, range index with 210 entries, 8 data columns. The code uses 13.2 kilobytes of memory.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Said, R.A., Al-Dmour, N.A., Ali, L., Alzoubi, H.M., Alshurideh, M., Salahat, M. (2023). Linear Discrimination Analysis Using Image Processing Optimization. In: Alshurideh, M., Al Kurdi , B.H., Masa’deh, R., Alzoubi , H.M., Salloum, S. (eds) The Effect of Information Technology on Business and Marketing Intelligence Systems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1056. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12382-5_137

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12382-5_137

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12381-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12382-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics