Skip to main content

A Strategic Approach Based on AND-OR Recommendation Trees for Updating Obsolete Information

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence (MDAI 2022)

Abstract

Older adults usually require careful monitoring to detect healthcare problems at an early stage when the problems can be easily treated. Unfortunately, many members of this population are unable or unwilling to detect the existence of critical changes in their own health. One solution for caregivers is to start monitoring elderly patients, directly or via some data collection devices. Information describing a person’s health status is constantly evolving and may become obsolete and contradict other acquired information about the same person. So, it is of the utmost importance to monitor and update medical information scattered across healthcare institutions to support in-depth data analysis and achieve personalized healthcare. This study focuses on proposing a decision support system that gives recommendations on how to deal with obsolete personal information. The main objective of our system is to maintain up-to-date and consistent information about elderly patient in order to provide on-demand reliable information regarding the person’s current state. The approach outlined for this purpose is based on a polynomial-time algorithm build on top of a causal Bayesian network representing the elderly data. The result is given as a recommendation AND-OR tree with some accuracy level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.elsat2020.org/en.

References

  1. Chaieb, S., Hnich, B., Mrad, A.B.: Data obsolescence detection in the light of newly acquired valid observations. Appl. Intell. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03212-0

  2. Chaieb, S., Mrad, A.B., Hnich, B.: Probabilistic causal model for the detection of obsolete personal information to prevent falls in the elderly. Procedia Comput. Sci. 192, 1170–1179 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gogel, W.C., Sturm, R.D.: Directional separation and the size cue to distance. Psychol. Forsch. 35(1), 57–80 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00424475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lauritzen, S.L., Spiegelhalter, D.J.: Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems. J. Roy. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Methodol.) 50(2), 157–194 (1988)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Luo, G., Zhao, B., Du, S.: Causal inference and Bayesian network structure learning from nominal data. Appl. Intell. 49(1), 253–264 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-018-1274-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Markert, C., Sasangohar, F., Mortazavi, B.J., Fields, S.: The use of telehealth technology to support health coaching for older adults: literature review. JMIR Hum. Factors 8(1), e23796 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pearl, J.: Bayesian Inference. Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference, 2nd edn., pp. 29–75. Morgan Kaufmann Publisher, San Francisco (1988)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Pearl, J.: Causal diagrams for empirical research. Biometrika 82(4), 669–688 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Pearl, J.: The do-calculus revisited. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, UAI 2012, Arlington, Virginia, USA, pp. 3–11. AUAI Press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pearl, J., Mackenzie, D.: The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect. Basic Books, New York (2018)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Saldivar, R.T., Tew, W.P., Shahrokni, A., Nelson, J.: Goals of care conversations and telemedicine. J. Geriatr. Oncol. 12(7), 995–999 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zar, J.H.: Significance testing of the spearman rank correlation coefficient. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 67(339), 578–580 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported and co-financed by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Tunisia. The experts who provided the estimates for the used causal Bayesian model and the University Hospital physicians who validated our scenarios are thanked for their participation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Salma Chaieb .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chaieb, S., Ben Mrad, A., Hnich, B. (2022). A Strategic Approach Based on AND-OR Recommendation Trees for Updating Obsolete Information. In: Torra, V., Narukawa, Y. (eds) Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence. MDAI 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13408. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13448-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13448-7_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-13447-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-13448-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics