Skip to main content

BeCaked+: An Explainable AI Model to Forecast Delta-Spreading Covid-19 Situations for Ho Chi Minh City

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the ICR’22 International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR 2022)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1431))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 474 Accesses

Abstract

Covid-19 is a global disaster that needs computing power to analyze, predict and interpret. So far, there have been several models doing the job. With a huge amount of daily data, deep learning models can be trained to achieve highly accurate forecasts but their mechanism lacks explainability. Epidemiological models, e.g. SIR, on the other hand, can provide insightful analyses, but they require appropriate parameter values, which might be complicated in certain locations.

The fourth wave of the pandemic in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam in 2021, brought valuable lessons along with accurate and specific data. Hence, we introduce an explainable AI model, known as BeCaked+, to predict and analyze the pandemic situation efficiently from the collected data. BeCaked+ combined deep learning and epidemiological models enhanced by specific parameters related to the policies endorsed by the government. Such a combination makes BeCaked+ so accurate and a tool that provides information for policymakers to respond appropriately. One take a try BeCaked+ at http://www.cse.hcmut.edu.vn/BeCaked.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bailey, N.T., et al.: The Mathematical Theory of Infectious Diseases and Its Applications, 2nd edn., Charles Griffin & Company Ltd., High Wycombe (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nguyen, D., et al.: BeCaked: an explainable artificial intelligence model for COVID-19 forecasting. Sci. Rep. (2022). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-454474/v1

  3. Kermack, W.O., McKendrick, A.G.: A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A, Contain. Pap. Math. Phys. Character 115(772), 700–721 (1927)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hernandez-Matamoros, A., et al.: Forecasting of COVID-19 per regions using ARIMA models and polynomial functions. Appl. Soft Comput. 96, 106610 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Saboia, J.L.M.: Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models for birth forecasting. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 72(358), 264–270 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ghany, K.K.A., et al.: COVID-19 prediction using LSTM algorithm: GCC case study. Inform. Med. Unlocked 23, 100566 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chatterjee, S., Sarkar, A., Chatterjee, S., Karmakar, M., Paul, R.: Studying the progress of COVID-19 outbreak in India using SIRD model. Indian J. Phys. 95(9), 1941–1957 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Berger, D., et al.: Testing and reopening in an SEIR model. Rev. Econ. Dyn. 43, 1–21 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. van den Oord, A., et al.: WaveNet: a generative model for raw audio. SSW 125, 2 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xie, S., et al.: Aggregated residual transformations for deep neural networks. In: 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 5987–5995 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Woo, S., Park, J., Lee, J.-Y., Kweon, I.S.: CBAM: convolutional block attention module. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11211, pp. 3–19. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Hu, Y.: Semi-implicit Euler-Maruyama scheme for stiff stochastic equations. In: Körezlioğlu, H., Øksendal, B., Üstünel, A.S. (eds) Stochastic Analysis and Related Topics V. Progress in Probability, vol. 38, pp. 183–202. Birkhäuser Boston, Boston (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2450-1_9

  13. Raissi, M., Perdikaris, P., Karniadakis, G.: Physics-informed neural networks: a deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving non- linear partial differential equations. J. Comput. Phys. 378, 686–707 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Li, B., et al.: Viral infection and transmission in a large, well-traced outbreak caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant. medRxiv (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. In: 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2015, San Diego, CA, USA, 7–9 May 2015, Conference Track Proceedings (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Loshchilov, I., Hutter, F.: SGDR: stochastic gradient descent with warm restarts. Learning, vol. 10, p. 3

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research is funded by the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM, under grant number SVKSTN-2021-KH&KTMT-41. We acknowledge the support of time and facilities from HCMUT, VNU-HCM for this study. We also would like to express our sincerest gratitude to Mr. Hong Son Bui, Prof. Hung Son Nguyen, Dr. Truong-Minh Vu, Dr. Thu Anh Nguyen, Dr. Viet-Cuong Nguyen, and Mr. Minh Canh Khuu for giving us the useful and valuable actual data, servers, and advice.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tho Quan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nguyen, C. et al. (2022). BeCaked+: An Explainable AI Model to Forecast Delta-Spreading Covid-19 Situations for Ho Chi Minh City. In: Daimi, K., Al Sadoon, A. (eds) Proceedings of the ICR’22 International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research. ICR 2022. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1431. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14054-9_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics