Abstract
In this paper, we address algorithms for path planning and scheduling of automated guided vehicles (AGV) iteratively carrying objects. Since the manpower shortage advances, there is a growing need for technology that can transport objects unattended. Indeed, AGVs are generally used in warehouses for transporting objects. Algorithms for path planning and scheduling of AGVs have been investigated so far; however, the purpose of many of them is the path planning and scheduling of essentially one AGV. It is difficult to design an algorithm for moving many AGVs simultaneously without collision because of the intersection of the paths of AGVs. Especially, when small number of AGVs carry objects iteratively for moving many objects in a limited area such as transport at a port, it is difficult to find the optimum path planning and scheduling. We formulate the path planning and scheduling problem of AGVs for this situation as an optimization problem, design a heuristic algorithm, and evaluate the algorithm.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
DiStefano, J.N.: Inside Amazon’s Largest Warehouse - Where You’ll Find 10 Robots for Every Human. The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia (2021)
https://www.jbtc.com/automated-systems/products-and-applications/industries/automotive/. Accessed 25 May 2022
Son, S., Takashima, Y., Yamane, T., Hiraishi, K.: Graph Theoretical Analysis on the Vehicle Motion Planning in an AGV System. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Manhattan, New York (2000)
Santos, J., Rebelo, P.M., Rocha, L.F., Costa, P.: A* based routing and scheduling modules for multiple AGVs in an industrial scenario. Robotics 10, 72 (2021)
Kumagai, T., Yasuda, S., Yoshida, H.: A Prototype of a Cooperative Conveyance System by Wireless-Network Control of Multiple Robots. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Manhattan, New York (2019)
Takahashi, K., Tomah, S.: Online optimization of AGV transport systems using deep reinforcement learning. Bull. Netw. Comput. Syst. Softw. 9, 53–57 (2020)
Tsang, K.F.E., Ni, Y., Wong, C.F.R., Shi, L.: A novel warehouse multi-robot automation system with semi-complete and computationally efficient path planning and adaptive genetic task allocation algorithms. In: 2018 15th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics and Vision (2018)
Yasuda, S., Kumagai, T., Yoshida, H.: Calibration-Free Localization for Mobile Robots Using an External Stereo Camera. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Manhattan, New York (2020)
Hu, X., Zai, L., Jiang, W.: AGV localization system based on ultra-wideband and vision guidance. Electronics 9, 448 (2020)
Yudanto, R.G., Petré, F.: Sensor fusion for indoor navigation and tracking of automated guided vehicles. In: Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation, Banff (2015)
Wang, L., Guo, H.: Exploring Key Technologies of Multi-Sensor Data Fusion. Atlantis Press, Paris (2017)
Li, C., McCormick, S.T., Simchi-levi, D.: Finding disjoint paths with different path-costs: complexity and algorithms. Networks 22, 653–667 (1992)
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science through Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (17H01742).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yoneyama, S., Miwa, H. (2022). Algorithms for Path Planning and Scheduling of Automated Guided Vehicles Iteratively Carrying Objects. In: Barolli, L., Miwa, H. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems. INCoS 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 527. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14627-5_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14627-5_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-14626-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-14627-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)