Skip to main content

Distance Evaluation to the Set of Matrices with Multiple Eigenvalues

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing (CASC 2022)

Abstract

The problem of finding the Frobenius distance in the \(\mathbb R^{n\times n} \) matrix space from a given matrix to the set of matrices possessing multiple eigenvalues is considered. Two approaches are discussed: the one is reducing the problem to a constrained optimization problem in \(\mathbb R^n\) with a quartic objective function, and the other one is connected with the singular value analysis for an appropriate matrix in \(\mathbb R^{2n\times 2n} \). Several examples are presented including classes of matrices where the distance in question can be explicitly expressed via the matrix eigenvalues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahmad, S.S., Alam, R.: On Wilkinson’s problem for matrix pencils. ELA 30, 632–648 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alam, R., Bora, S.: On sensitivity of eigenvalues and eigendecompositions of matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 396, 273–301 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Armentia, G., Gracia, J.-M., Velasco, F.-E.: Nearest matrix with a prescribed eigenvalue of bounded multiplicities. Linear Algebra Appl. 592, 188–209 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Demmel, J.W.: Computing stable eigendecompositions of matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 79, 163–193 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Demmel, J.W.: On condition numbers and the distance to the nearest ill-posed problem. Numer. Math. 51, 251–289 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Eckart, C., Young, G.: The approximation of one matrix by another of lower rank. Psychometrika 1, 211–218 (1936)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Golub, G., Van Loan, Ch.: Matrix Computations, 3rd edn. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Higham, N.G.: Matrix nearness problems and applications. In: Applications of matrix theory, pp. 1–27. Oxford University Press, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Horn, R.A., Johnson, Ch.: Matrix Analysis, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, New York (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Lippert, R.A., Edelman, A.: The computation and sensitivity of double eigenvalues. In: Chen, Z., Li, Y., Micchelli, C.A., Xu, Y. (eds.) Advances in Computational Mathematics: Proceedings, pp. 353–393. Gaungzhou International Symposium, Dekker, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kalinina, E.A., Smol’kin, Y.A., Uteshev, A.Y.: Routh – Hurwitz stability of a polynomial matrix family. Real perturbations. In: Boulier, F., England, M., Sadykov, T.M., Vorozhtsov, E.V. (eds.) CASC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12291, pp. 316–334. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60026-6_18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Kalinina, E., Uteshev, A.: On the real stability radius for some classes of matrices. In: Boulier, F., England, M., Sadykov, T.M., Vorozhtsov, E.V. (eds.) CASC 2021. LNCS, vol. 12865, pp. 192–208. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85165-1_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Kokabifar, E., Loghmani, G.B., Karbassi, S.M.: Nearest matrix with prescribed eigenvalues and its applications. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 298, 53–63 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Malyshev, A.: A formula for the 2-norm distance from a matrix to the set of matrices with multiple eigenvalues. Numer. Math. 83, 443–454 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Mengi, E.: Locating a nearest matrix with an eigenvalue of prespecified algebraic multiplicity. Numer. Math. 118, 109–135 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Netto, E.: Rationale Funktionen einer Veränderlichen; ihre Nullstellen. In: Meyer, W.F. (Ed.) Encyklopadie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften mit Einschluss ihrer Anwendungen, Teubner, Leipzig, Germany, 1898–1904, vol. 1, pp. 227–254 (1898). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-16017-5_7

  17. Pólya, G., Szegö, G.: Problems and Theorems in Analysis II. Springer, Berlin (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61983-0

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ruhe, A.: Properties of a matrix with a very ill-conditioned eigenproblem. Numer. Math. 15, 57–60 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Turnbull, H.W.: Matrix differentiation of the characteristic function. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. Second Ser. II, 256–264 (1931)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Uteshev, A.: Notebook (2022). http://vmath.ru/vf5/matricese/optimize/distancee/casc2022ex. Accessed 21 June 2022

  21. Wilkinson, J.H.: The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem. Oxford University Press, New York (1965)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Wilkinson, J.H.: Note on matrices with a very ill-conditioned eigenproblem. Numer. Math. 19, 176–178 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Wilkinson, J.H.: On neighbouring matrices with quadratic elementary divisors. Numer. Math. 44, 1–21 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Wilkinson, J.H.: Sensitivity of eigenvalues. Util. Math. 25, 5–76 (1984)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Prof. Evgenii V. Vorozhtsov and to the anonymous referees for valuable suggestions that helped to improve the quality of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elizaveta Kalinina .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kalinina, E., Uteshev, A. (2022). Distance Evaluation to the Set of Matrices with Multiple Eigenvalues. In: Boulier, F., England, M., Sadykov, T.M., Vorozhtsov, E.V. (eds) Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing. CASC 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13366. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14788-3_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14788-3_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-14787-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-14788-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics