Abstract
Optimizing the trajectories of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in a decentralized cooperative tracking of a ground target is not a trivial undertaking. In this case, the UAV formation is a complex interconnected nonlinear system. This paper investigates a genetic algorithm for optimizing the trajectories of UAVs engaged in cooperative target tracking by means of vector field guidance, thus performing collective circumnavigation. Computational modeling shows that the genetic algorithm can effectively address trajectory optimization. Post-optimization reduction in the fitness function value is noted. Another finding is that it is necessary, when tuning the UAV heading controllers, to minimize not only the error of distance to the circular path around the target but also the relative inter-UAV distance error.
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This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2021-1016).
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Muslimov, T. (2023). Application of Genetic Algorithm for Vector Field Guidance Optimization in a UAV Collective Circumnavigation Scenario. In: Cascalho, J.M., Tokhi, M.O., Silva, M.F., Mendes, A., Goher, K., Funk, M. (eds) Robotics in Natural Settings. CLAWAR 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 530. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15226-9_31
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