Skip to main content

Fire Detection Based on Improved-YOLOv5s

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2022 (ICANN 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13532))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Forest fires have a very bad impact on the natural environment and human beings. To protect the environment and enhance human safety, it is important to detect the source of a fire before it spreads. The existing fire detection algorithms have a weak generalization and do not fully consider the influence of fire target size on detection. To enhance the ability of fire detection of different sizes, ground fire data and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) forest fire data are combined in this paper. To improve the detection accuracy of the model, a cosine annealing algorithm, label smoothing, and multi-scale training are introduced. The experimental results show that the Improved-YOLOv5s model proposed in this paper has strong generalization and a good detection effect for different sizes of fires. The mean Average Precision (mAP) value reaches 88.7%, 8% higher than that of YOLOv5s mAP. The proposed model has the advantages of strong generalization and high precision.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Muys, B.: Forest Ecosystem Services. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Holden, S.R., Rogers, B.M., Treseder, K.K., Randerson, J.T.: Fire severity influences the response of soil microbes to a boreal forest fire. Environ. Res. Lett. 11, 035004–035004 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/035004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Matin, M.A., Chitale, V.S., Murthy, M.S.R., Uddin, K., Bajracharya, B., Pradhan, S.: Understanding forest fire patterns and risk in Nepal using remote sensing, geographic information system and historical fire data. Int. J. Wildland Fire 26, 276–286 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1071/wf16056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bo, P.: Research on Classification of Forest Fire Risk Based on GIS Technology in Xichang City, Sichuan Province (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Premsai, D., Reddy, G.K.J., Gudipalli, A.: Forest fire detection using wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Smart Sens. Intell. Syst. 13, 1–8 (2020). https://doi.org/10.21307/ijssis-2020-006

  6. Noureddine, H., Bouabdellah, K.: Field Experiment Testbed for Forest Fire Detection using Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (2020). https://doi.org/10.2174/2210327909666190219120432

  7. Varela, N., Díaz-Martinez, J.L., Ospino, A., Zelaya, N.A.L.: Wireless sensor network for forest fire detection. FNC/MobiSPC (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.07.061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bouakkaz, F., Ali, W., Derdour, M.: Forest fire detection using wireless multimedia sensor networks and image compression. Immunotechnology 20, 57–63 (2021). https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.200108

  9. Mithira, S., Kavi, S., Ilakiya, S.: Efficient Fire Detection Using Hog Feature Extraction In Machine Learning (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jin, S., Lu, X.: Vision-based forest fire detection using machine learning. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Application Engineering (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3331453.3361659

  11. Mishra, R., Gupta, L., Gurbani, N., Shivhare, S.N.: Image-based forest fire detection using bagging of color models. In: Khanna, A., Gupta, D., Bhattacharyya, S., Hassanien, A.E., Anand, S., Jaiswal, A. (eds.) International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications. AISC, vol. 1394, pp. 477–486. Springer, Singapore (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3071-2_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Wahyono, Harjoko, A., Dharmawan, A., Adhinata, F.D., Kosala, G., Jo, K.-H.: Real-time forest fire detection framework based on artificial intelligence using color probability model and motion feature analysis. Fire (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5010023

  13. Nazarenko, E., Varkentin, V., Polyakova, T.: Features of application of machine learning methods for classification of network traffic (features, advantages, disadvantages). In: 2019 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon), pp. 1–5 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/fareastcon.2019.8934236

  14. Bhoomika, C.H., Rakshitha, B.H.: A survey on machine learning. Int. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. Technol. (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Goodfellow, I.J., Bengio, Y., Courville, A.C.: Deep learning. Nature 521, 436–444 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, Q.X., et al.: Wildland forest fire smoke detection based on faster R-CNN using synthetic smoke images. Procedia Eng. 211, 441–446 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Barmpoutis, P., Dimitropoulos, K., Kaza, K., Grammalidis, N.: Fire detection from images using faster R-CNN and multidimensional texture analysis. In: ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 8301–8305 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Saponara, S., Elhanashi, A.E., Gagliardi, A.: Exploiting R-CNN for video smoke/fire sensing in antifire surveillance indoor and outdoor systems for smart cities. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP). IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wu, S., Zhang, L.: Using popular object detection methods for real time forest fire detection. In: 2018 11th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (ISCID), vol. 1, pp. 280–284 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/iscid.2018.00070

  20. Wang, S., et al.: Forest fire detection based on lightweight yolo. In: 2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), pp. 1560–1565 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc52312.2021.9601362

  21. Xu, R., Lin, H.-X., Kang, L., Cao, L., Liu, Y.: A forest fire detection system based on ensemble learning. Forests 12, 217 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/f12020217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ko, B.C., Ham, S.J., Nam, J.Y.: Modeling and formalization of fuzzy finite automata for detection of irregular fire flames. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 21, 1903–1912 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2011.2157190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Grammalidis, N., Dimitropoulos, K., Cetin, E.: FIRESENSE Database of Videos for Flame and Smoke Detection. Zenodo (2017). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.836749

  24. Dunnings, Andy Fire Image Data Set for Dunnings 2018 Study - PNG Still Image Set. Durham University

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shamsoshoara, A., Afghah, F., Razi, A., Zheng, L., Fulé, P., Blasch, E.: The FLAME dataset: aerial imagery pile burn detection using drones (UAVs). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108001

  26. Muhammad, K., Ahmad, J., Mehmood, I., Rho, S., Baik, S.W.: Convolutional neural networks based fire detection in surveillance videos. IEEE Access 6, 18174–18183 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2812835

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Chen, Z., Yang, J.-C., Chen, L., Jiao, H.: Garbage classification system based on improved ShuffleNet v2. Resources, Conservation and Recycling (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ding, X., Zhang, X., Ma, N., Han, J., Ding, G., Sun, J.: RepVGG: making VGG-style ConvNets great again. In: 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 13728–13737 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Liu, Z., et al.: Swin transformer: hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In: 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 9992–10002 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuai Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhou, M., Li, J., Liu, S. (2022). Fire Detection Based on Improved-YOLOv5s. In: Pimenidis, E., Angelov, P., Jayne, C., Papaleonidas, A., Aydin, M. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2022. ICANN 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13532. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15937-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15937-4_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-15936-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-15937-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics