Abstract
In this paper, we present paragraph segmentation using cross-lingual knowledge transfer models. In our solution, we investigate the quality of multilingual models, such as mBERT and XLM-RoBERTa, as well as language independent models, LASER and LaBSE. We study the quality of segmentation in 9 different European languages, both for each language separately and for all languages simultaneously. We offer high quality solutions while maintaining language independence. To achieve our goals, we introduced a new multilingual benchmark dataset called Multi-Wiki90k.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Artetxe, M., Schwenk, H.: Massively multilingual sentence embeddings for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer and beyond. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. 7, 597–610 (2019)
Beeferman, D., Berger, A., Lafferty, J.: Statistical models for text segmentation. Mach. Learn. 34(1), 177–210 (1999)
Bron, C., Kerbosch, J.: Algorithm 457: finding all cliques of an undirected graph. Commun. ACM 16(9), 575–577 (1973)
Chen, H., Branavan, S., Barzilay, R., Karger, D.R.: Global models of document structure using latent permutations. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)
Choi, F.Y.: Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference, pp. 26–33 (2000)
Conneau, A., et al.: Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.02116 (2019)
Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pp. 4171–4186 (2019)
Fabricius-Hansen, C.: Information packaging and translation: aspects of translational sentence splitting (German-English/Norwegian). Sprachspezifische Aspekte der Informationsverteilung pp. 175–214 (1999)
Feng, F., Yang, Y., Cer, D., Arivazhagan, N., Wang, W.: Language-agnostic Bert sentence embedding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.01852 (2020)
Fournier, C.: Evaluating text segmentation using boundary edit distance. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1702–1712 (2013)
Glavaš, G., Nanni, F., Ponzetto, S.P.: Unsupervised text segmentation using semantic relatedness graphs. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics, pp. 125–130 (2016)
Glavaš, G., Somasundaran, S.: Two-level transformer and auxiliary coherence modeling for improved text segmentation. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 7797–7804 (2020)
Hearst, M.A.: Texttiling: a quantitative approach to discourse. Technical report USA (1993)
Hearst, M.A.: Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text. In: 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 9–16 (1994)
Hearst, M.A.: Text tiling: segmenting text into multi-paragraph subtopic passages. Comput. Linguist. 23(1), 33–64 (1997)
Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)
Koehn, P., et al.: Moses: open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Companion Volume Proceedings of the Demo and Poster Sessions, pp. 177–180 (2007)
Koshorek, O., Cohen, A., Mor, N., Rotman, M., Berant, J.: Text segmentation as a supervised learning task. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers), pp. 469–473. Association for Computational Linguistics, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 2018. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N18-2075, https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-2075
Kozima, H.: Text segmentation based on similarity between words. In: 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 286–288 (1993)
Liu, Y., et al.: Roberta: a robustly optimized Bert pretraining approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692 (2019)
McNamee, P., Mayfield, J.: Character n-gram tokenization for European language text retrieval. Inf. Retrieval 7(1), 73–97 (2004)
Morris, J., Hirst, G.: Lexical cohesion computed by thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text. Comput. Linguist. 17(1), 21–48 (1991)
Passonneau, R.J., Litman, D.J.: Discourse segmentation by human and automated means. Comput. Linguist. 23(1), 103–139 (1997)
Pevzner, L., Hearst, M.A.: A critique and improvement of an evaluation metric for text segmentation. Comput. Linguist. 28(1), 19–36 (2002)
Pires, T., Schlinger, E., Garrette, D.: How multilingual is multilingual Bert? arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.01502 (2019)
Reimers, N., Gurevych, I.: Making monolingual sentence embeddings multilingual using knowledge distillation. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, November 2020. https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813
Sporleder, C., Lapata, M.: Broad coverage paragraph segmentation across languages and domains. ACM Trans. Speech Language Process. (TSLP) 3(2), 1–35 (2006)
Utiyama, M., Isahara, H.: A statistical model for domain-independent text segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 499–506 (2001)
Virameteekul, P.: Paragraph-level attention based deep model for chapter segmentation. PeerJ Comput. Sci. 8, e1003 (2022)
Acknowledgements
This work was financed by (1) the National Science Centre, Poland, project no. 2019/33 /B/HS2/02814; (2) the Polish Ministry of Education and Science, CLARIN-PL; (3) the European Regional Development Fund as a part of the 2014–2020 Smart Growth Operational Programme, CLARIN – Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure, project no. POIR.04.02.00-00C002/19; (4) the statutory funds of the Department of Artificial Intelligence, Wrocław University of Science and Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Swędrowski, M., Miłkowski, P., Bojanowski, B., Kocoń, J. (2022). Multi-Wiki90k: Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for Paragraph Segmentation. In: Bădică, C., Treur, J., Benslimane, D., Hnatkowska, B., Krótkiewicz, M. (eds) Advances in Computational Collective Intelligence. ICCCI 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1653. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16210-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16210-7_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-16209-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-16210-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)