Skip to main content

Multi-Wiki90k: Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for Paragraph Segmentation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Computational Collective Intelligence (ICCCI 2022)

Abstract

In this paper, we present paragraph segmentation using cross-lingual knowledge transfer models. In our solution, we investigate the quality of multilingual models, such as mBERT and XLM-RoBERTa, as well as language independent models, LASER and LaBSE. We study the quality of segmentation in 9 different European languages, both for each language separately and for all languages simultaneously. We offer high quality solutions while maintaining language independence. To achieve our goals, we introduced a new multilingual benchmark dataset called Multi-Wiki90k.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://huggingface.co/datasets/clarin-pl/multiwiki_90k.

  2. 2.

    https://dumps.wikimedia.org/.

  3. 3.

    http://www.statmt.org/moses/.

References

  1. Artetxe, M., Schwenk, H.: Massively multilingual sentence embeddings for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer and beyond. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. 7, 597–610 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Beeferman, D., Berger, A., Lafferty, J.: Statistical models for text segmentation. Mach. Learn. 34(1), 177–210 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bron, C., Kerbosch, J.: Algorithm 457: finding all cliques of an undirected graph. Commun. ACM 16(9), 575–577 (1973)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, H., Branavan, S., Barzilay, R., Karger, D.R.: Global models of document structure using latent permutations. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Choi, F.Y.: Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conference, pp. 26–33 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Conneau, A., et al.: Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.02116 (2019)

  7. Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pp. 4171–4186 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fabricius-Hansen, C.: Information packaging and translation: aspects of translational sentence splitting (German-English/Norwegian). Sprachspezifische Aspekte der Informationsverteilung pp. 175–214 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Feng, F., Yang, Y., Cer, D., Arivazhagan, N., Wang, W.: Language-agnostic Bert sentence embedding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.01852 (2020)

  10. Fournier, C.: Evaluating text segmentation using boundary edit distance. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1702–1712 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Glavaš, G., Nanni, F., Ponzetto, S.P.: Unsupervised text segmentation using semantic relatedness graphs. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics, pp. 125–130 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Glavaš, G., Somasundaran, S.: Two-level transformer and auxiliary coherence modeling for improved text segmentation. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 7797–7804 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hearst, M.A.: Texttiling: a quantitative approach to discourse. Technical report USA (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hearst, M.A.: Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text. In: 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 9–16 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hearst, M.A.: Text tiling: segmenting text into multi-paragraph subtopic passages. Comput. Linguist. 23(1), 33–64 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Koehn, P., et al.: Moses: open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Companion Volume Proceedings of the Demo and Poster Sessions, pp. 177–180 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Koshorek, O., Cohen, A., Mor, N., Rotman, M., Berant, J.: Text segmentation as a supervised learning task. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers), pp. 469–473. Association for Computational Linguistics, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 2018. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N18-2075, https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-2075

  19. Kozima, H.: Text segmentation based on similarity between words. In: 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 286–288 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, Y., et al.: Roberta: a robustly optimized Bert pretraining approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692 (2019)

  21. McNamee, P., Mayfield, J.: Character n-gram tokenization for European language text retrieval. Inf. Retrieval 7(1), 73–97 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Morris, J., Hirst, G.: Lexical cohesion computed by thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text. Comput. Linguist. 17(1), 21–48 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Passonneau, R.J., Litman, D.J.: Discourse segmentation by human and automated means. Comput. Linguist. 23(1), 103–139 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pevzner, L., Hearst, M.A.: A critique and improvement of an evaluation metric for text segmentation. Comput. Linguist. 28(1), 19–36 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Pires, T., Schlinger, E., Garrette, D.: How multilingual is multilingual Bert? arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.01502 (2019)

  26. Reimers, N., Gurevych, I.: Making monolingual sentence embeddings multilingual using knowledge distillation. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, November 2020. https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813

  27. Sporleder, C., Lapata, M.: Broad coverage paragraph segmentation across languages and domains. ACM Trans. Speech Language Process. (TSLP) 3(2), 1–35 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Utiyama, M., Isahara, H.: A statistical model for domain-independent text segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 499–506 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Virameteekul, P.: Paragraph-level attention based deep model for chapter segmentation. PeerJ Comput. Sci. 8, e1003 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financed by (1) the National Science Centre, Poland, project no. 2019/33 /B/HS2/02814; (2) the Polish Ministry of Education and Science, CLARIN-PL; (3) the European Regional Development Fund as a part of the 2014–2020 Smart Growth Operational Programme, CLARIN – Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure, project no. POIR.04.02.00-00C002/19; (4) the statutory funds of the Department of Artificial Intelligence, Wrocław University of Science and Technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michał Swędrowski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Swędrowski, M., Miłkowski, P., Bojanowski, B., Kocoń, J. (2022). Multi-Wiki90k: Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for Paragraph Segmentation. In: Bădică, C., Treur, J., Benslimane, D., Hnatkowska, B., Krótkiewicz, M. (eds) Advances in Computational Collective Intelligence. ICCCI 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1653. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16210-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16210-7_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-16209-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-16210-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics