Abstract
With the advent of Industry 4.0, the world is witnessing increasing use of data and data-driven services. This phenomenon has penetrated through different sectors of production including logistics. The purpose of this study is to explore the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in production logistics. This paper is the first step in the direction of understanding the complexity of AI and ML algorithms and thus explaining the black-box-like characteristics of these algorithms. This is coupled with the definition of eXplainable AI (XAI) in the domain. The paper furthers describes the needs for XAI and consequently presents a rubric for implementing XAI in the domain of production logistics and discusses it in detail.
Supported by Vinnova funded project EXPLAIN.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adadi, A., Berrada, M.: Peeking inside the black-box: a survey on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). IEEE Access (2018)
Ahmad, M.A., Eckert, C., Teredesai, A.: Interpretable machine learning in healthcare. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics (2018)
Andrews, R., Diederich, J., Tickle, A.B.: Survey and critique of techniques for extracting rules from trained artificial neural networks. Knowl. Based Syst. (1995)
Anjomshoae, S., Najjar, A., Calvaresi, D., Främling, K.: Explainable agents and robots: results from a systematic literature review. In: 18th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2019), Montreal, Canada, 13–17 May 2019. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (2019)
Antoniadi, A.M., et al.: Current challenges and future opportunities for XAI in machine learning-based clinical decision support systems: a systematic review. Appl. Sci. 11(11) (2021)
Arbatli, A.D., Akin, H.L.: Rule extraction from trained neural networks using genetic algorithms. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. (1997)
Barocas, S., Selbst, A.D.: Big data’s disparate impact. Calif. Law Rev. 104, 671 (2016)
Berente, N., Gu, B., Recker, J., Santhanam, R.: Managing Ai. MIS Q. (2019). Call for Papers
Binns, R.: Fairness in machine learning: lessons from political philosophy. In: Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency. PMLR (2018)
Caruana, R., Lou, Y., Gehrke, J., Koch, P., Sturm, M., Elhadad, N.: Intelligible models for healthcare: Predicting pneumonia risk and hospital 30-day readmission. In: Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (2015)
De Montjoye, Y.A., Radaelli, L., Singh, V.K., Pentland, A.S.: Unique in the shopping mall: on the reidentifiability of credit card metadata. Science (2015)
Dieterich, W., Mendoza, C., Brennan, T.: Demonstrating accuracy equity and predictive parity performance of the compas risk scales in broward county (2016)
Dua, S., Acharya, U.R., Dua, P.: Machine Learning in Healthcare Informatics. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40017-9
Esteva, A., et al.: A guide to deep learning in healthcare. Nat. Med. (2019)
Fürnkranz, J., Kliegr, T., Paulheim, H.: On cognitive preferences and the plausibility of rule-based models. Mach. Learn. 109(4) (2020)
Gilpin, L.H., Bau, D., Yuan, B.Z., Bajwa, A., Specter, M., Kagal, L.: Explaining explanations: an overview of interpretability of machine learning. In: 2018 IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA). IEEE (2018)
Guidotti, R., Monreale, A., Ruggieri, S., Turini, F., Giannotti, F., Pedreschi, D.: A survey of methods for explaining black box models. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) (2018)
Hajian, S., Domingo-Ferrer, J.: A methodology for direct and indirect discrimination prevention in data mining. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. (2012)
Howard, A., Zhang, C., Horvitz, E.: Addressing bias in machine learning algorithms: a pilot study on emotion recognition for intelligent systems. In: 2017 IEEE Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts (ARSO). IEEE (2017)
Jordan, M.I., Mitchell, T.M.: Machine learning: trends, perspectives, and prospects. Science (2015)
Khandani, A.E., Kim, A.J., Lo, A.W.: Consumer credit-risk models via machine-learning algorithms. J. Bank. Financ. (2010)
Klumpp, M., Hesenius, M., Meyer, O., Ruiner, C., Gruhn, V.: Production logistics and human-computer interaction-state-of-the-art, challenges and requirements for the future. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 105(9) (2019)
Knoll, D., Prüglmeier, M., Reinhart, G.: Predicting future inbound logistics processes using machine learning. Procedia CIRP (2016)
Kusner, M.J., Loftus, J., Russell, C., Silva, R.: Counterfactual fairness. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (2017)
Layard, P.R.G., et al.: Cost-Benefit Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)
Le, H.H., Viviani, J.L.: Predicting bank failure: an improvement by implementing a machine-learning approach to classical financial ratios. Res. Int. Bus. Financ. (2018)
Linardatos, P., Papastefanopoulos, V., Kotsiantis, S.: Explainable ai: a review of machine learning interpretability methods. Entropy 23, 18 (2020)
Markowska-Kaczmar, U., Wnuk-Lipiński, P.: Rule extraction from neural network by genetic algorithm with pareto optimization. In: Rutkowski, L., Siekmann, J.H., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A. (eds.) ICAISC 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3070, pp. 450–455. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24844-6_66
Meske, C., Bunde, E., Schneider, J., Gersch, M.: Explainable artificial intelligence: objectives, stakeholders, and future research opportunities. Inf. Syst. Manag. (2022)
Nagy, G., Illés, B., Bányai, Á.: Impact of industry 4.0 on production logistics. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 448. IOP Publishing (2018)
Nazar, M., Alam, M.M., Yafi, E., Mazliham, M.: A systematic review of human-computer interaction and explainable artificial intelligence in healthcare with artificial intelligence techniques. IEEE Access (2021)
Nyhuis, P., Wiendahl, H.P.: Fundamentals of Production Logistics: Theory, Tools and Applications. Springer Science & Business Media, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34211-3
Panigutti, C., Perotti, A., Pedreschi, D.: Doctor XAI: an ontology-based approach to black-box sequential data classification explanations. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (2020)
Rai, A., Constantinides, P., Sarker, S.: Next generation digital platforms: toward human-ai hybrids. Mis Q. (2019)
Ras, G., van Gerven, M., Haselager, P.: Explanation methods in deep learning: users, values, concerns and challenges. In: Escalante, H.J., et al. (eds.) Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning. TSSCML, pp. 19–36. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98131-4_2
Ravì, D., et al.: Deep learning for health informatics. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. (2016)
Ribeiro, M.T., Singh, S., Guestrin, C.: Why should i trust you? Explaining the predictions of any classifier. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (2016)
Singh, A., Wiktorsson, M., Hauge, J.B.: Trends in machine learning to solve problems in logistics. Procedia CIRP (2021)
Stepin, I., Alonso, J.M., Catala, A., Pereira-Fariña, M.: A survey of contrastive and counterfactual explanation generation methods for explainable artificial intelligence. IEEE Access 9 (2021)
Strandhagen, J.W., Alfnes, E., Strandhagen, J.O., Vallandingham, L.R.: The fit of industry 4.0 applications in manufacturing logistics: a multiple case study. Adv. Manuf. 5(4) (2017)
Wang, N., Pynadath, D.V., Hill, S.G.: Trust calibration within a human-robot team: comparing automatically generated explanations. In: 2016 11th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). IEEE (2016)
Woschank, M., Rauch, E., Zsifkovits, H.: A review of further directions for artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning in smart logistics. Sustainability (2020)
Wu, S.D., Roundy, R.O., Storer, R.H., Martin-Vega, L.A.: Manufacturing logistics research: taxonomy and directions. Technical report, Cornell University Operations Research and Industrial Engineering(1999)
Zilke, J.R., Loza Mencía, E., Janssen, F.: DeepRED–rule extraction from deep neural networks. In: Calders, T., Ceci, M., Malerba, D. (eds.) DS 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9956, pp. 457–473. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46307-0_29
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Singh, A., Garcia, E.F., Jeong, Y., Wiktorsson, M. (2022). A Rubric for Implementing Explainable AI in Production Logistics. In: Kim, D.Y., von Cieminski, G., Romero, D. (eds) Advances in Production Management Systems. Smart Manufacturing and Logistics Systems: Turning Ideas into Action. APMS 2022. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 663. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16407-1_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16407-1_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-16406-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-16407-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)