Abstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that results in a variety of motor dysfunction symptoms, including tremors, bradykinesia, rigidity and postural instability. The diagnosis of PD mainly relies on clinical experience rather than a definite medical test, and the diagnostic accuracy is only about 73–84% since it is challenged by the subjective opinions or experiences of different medical experts. Therefore, an efficient and interpretable automatic PD diagnosis system is valuable for supporting clinicians with more robust diagnostic decision-making. To this end, we propose to classify Parkinson’s tremor since it is one of the most predominant symptoms of PD with strong generalizability. Different from other computer-aided time and resource-consuming Parkinson’s Tremor (PT) classification systems that rely on wearable sensors, we propose SPAPNet, which only requires consumer-grade non-intrusive video recording of camera-facing human movements as input to provide undiagnosed patients with low-cost PT classification results as a PD warning sign. For the first time, we propose to use a novel attention module with a lightweight pyramidal channel-squeezing-fusion architecture to extract relevant PT information and filter the noise efficiently. This design aids in improving both classification performance and system interpretability. Experimental results show that our system outperforms state-of-the-arts by achieving a balanced accuracy of 90.9% and an F1-score of 90.6% in classifying PT with the non-PT class.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
28 March 2024
A correction has been published.
References
Alle, S., Priyakumar, U.D.: Linear prediction residual for efficient diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease from gait. In: de Bruijne, M., et al. (eds.) MICCAI 2021. LNCS, vol. 12905, pp. 614–623. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87240-3_59
Bhat, S., Acharya, U.R., Hagiwara, Y., Dadmehr, N., Adeli, H.: Parkinson’s disease: cause factors, measurable indicators, and early diagnosis. In: Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 102, pp. 234–241. (2018)
Beitz, J. M.: Parkinson’s disease: a review. Front. Biosci. (Schol. Ed.). 6, 65–74. (2014)
Cao, Z., Hidalgo, G., Simon, T., Wei, S.-E., Sheikh, Y.: OpenPose: realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:1812.08008 (2018)
Chen, C., Ramanan, D.: 3D human pose estimation = 2D pose estimation + matching. In: the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 7035–7043 (2017)
Ci, H., Ma, X., Wang C., Wang, Y.: Locally connected network for monocular 3D human pose estimation. In: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 44(3), 1429–1442 (2022)
Vásquez-Correa, J.C., Arias-Vergara, T., Orozco-Arroyave, J.R., Eskofier, B., Klucken, J., Nöth, E.: Multimodal assessment of Parkinson’s disease: a deep learning approach. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 23(4), 1618–1630 (2019)
Li, S., Gao, Z., Lin, H.: LookHOPs: light multi-order convolution and pooling for graph classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.15741 (2020)
Fahn, S.: Description of Parkinson’s disease as a clinical syndrome. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 991, 1–14 (2003)
Gibb, W.R., Lees, A.J.: The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. In: J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 51, 745–52 (1988)
Hausdorff J.M.: Gait dynamics in Parkinson’s disease: common and distinct behavior among stride length, gait variability, and fractal-like scaling. Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.) 19(2), 026113 (2009)
Hssayeni, M.D., Jimenez-Shahed, J., Burack, M.A., Ghoraani, B.: Wearable sensors for estimation of Parkinsonian tremor severity during free body movements. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 19(19), 4215 (2019)
Kipf, N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. In: ICLR (2017)
Patel, S., Lorincz, K., Hughes, R., et al.: Monitoring motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson’s disease using wearable sensors. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 13(6), 864–873 (2009)
Lin, T.Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Dollár, P.: Focal loss for dense object detection. In: CVPR, pp. 2980–2988 (2017)
Lu, M., et al.: Vision-based estimation of MDS-UPDRS gait scores for assessing Parkinson’s disease motor severity. In: Martel, A.L., et al. (eds.) MICCAI 2020. LNCS, vol. 12263, pp. 637–647. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59716-0_61
Lu, M., Zhao, Q., Poston, K., Sullivan, L.,et al.: Quantifying Parkinson’s disease motor severity under uncertainty using MDS-UPDRS videos. Med. Image Anal. 73 (2021)
Luvizon, D.C., Picard, D., Tabia, H.: 2D/3D pose estimation and action recognition using multitask deep learning. In: the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 5137–5146 (2018)
Massano, J., Bhatia, K.P.: Clinical approach to Parkinson’s disease: features, diagnosis, and principles of management. Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Med. 2(6), a008870 (2012)
Mhyre, T.R., Boyd, J.T., Hamill, R.W., Maguire-Zeiss, K.A.: Parkinson’s disease. Subcell. Biochem. 65, 389–455 (2012)
Mostafa, S.A., et al.: Examining multiple feature evaluation and classification methods for improving the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, In: Cognitive Systems Research, vol. 54, pp. 90–99 (2019)
Pasquini, J., et al.: Progression of tremor in early stages of Parkinson’s disease: a clinical and neuroimaging study. Brain 141(3), 811–821 (2018)
Pintea, S.L., Zheng, J., Li, X., Bank, P., van Hilten, J.J., van Gemert, J.C.: Hand-tremor frequency estimation in videos. In: ECCV Workshops, vol. 11134, no. 6, pp. 213–228 (2018)
Rizek, P., Kumar, N., Jog, M.S.: An update on the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson disease. CMAJ: Can. Med. Assoc. J. 188(16), 1157–1165 (2016)
Rizzo, G., Copetti, M., Arcuti, S., Martino, D., Fontana, A., Logroscino, G.: Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Parkinson disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology 9; 86(6), 566–576 (2016)
Sveinbjornsdottir, S.: The clinical symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. In: J. Neurochem. 139, 318–324 (2016)
Wang, J., Yan, S., Xiong, Y., Lin, D.: Motion guided 3D pose estimation from videos. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12358, pp. 764–780. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58601-0_45
Wang, X., Garg, S., Tran, S.N., Bai, Q., Alty, J.: Hand tremor detection in videos with cluttered background using neural network based approaches. Health Inf. Sci. Syst. 9(1), 1–14 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13755-021-00159-3
Wang, W., Lee, J., Harrou, F., Sun, Y.: Early detection of Parkinson’s disease using deep learning and machine learning. IEEE Access 8, 147635–147646 (2020)
Wirdefeldt, K., Adami, H.O., Cole, P., Trichopoulos, D., Mandel, J.: Epidemiology and etiology of Parkinson’s disease: a review of the evidence. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 26(Suppl 1), S1–58 (2011)
Yan, S., Xiong, Y., Lin, D.: Spatial temporal graph convolutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition. In: AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)
Zhang, F., et al.: MediaPipe hands: on-device real-time hand tracking. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.10214 (2020)
Zhang, L., Wang, M., Liu, M., Zhang, D.: A survey on deep learning for neuroimaging-based brain disorder analysis. Front. Neurosci. 14 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
1 Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, H., Ho, E.S.L., Zhang, F.X., Shum, H.P.H. (2022). Pose-Based Tremor Classification for Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis from Video. In: Wang, L., Dou, Q., Fletcher, P.T., Speidel, S., Li, S. (eds) Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2022. MICCAI 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13434. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16440-8_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16440-8_47
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-16439-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-16440-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)