Skip to main content

Retrieval, Selection and Writing: A Three-Stage Knowledge Grounded Storytelling Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing (NLPCC 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 13551))

  • 2395 Accesses

Abstract

Storytelling is a knowledge-driven task, which requires the model to associate relevant information given a context and organize them into a reasonable story. Some knowledge-enhanced storytelling models are proposed. However, there exist certain drawbacks in them, including needing better retrieval and selection strategy. Target on these, we propose a three-stage knowledge grounded storytelling model, which combines semantic knowledge retrieval, a knowledge selection and a story generation module. We build in-domain and open-domain knowledge, which is suitable for story generation. The knowledge selection and story generation modules are built in the readily available transformer-based framework. We devise two approaches to train the knowledge selection module. One is to leverage constructed pseudo labels. Another is to jointly train the knowledge selection and story generation modules, so as to leverage the supervision of the ground-truth story. We conduct experiments on the public ROCStories dataset, and the automatic and human evaluation demonstrates the effectiveness of our method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://faiss.ai.

  2. 2.

    For verbs or nouns, their relation can be organized into a tree, where the parent nodes are more abstract, and the children nodes are more specific.

  3. 3.

    https://wordnet.princeton.edu/.

  4. 4.

    http://www.nltk.org.

  5. 5.

    https://huggingface.co/.

  6. 6.

    http://www.cs.rochester.edu/nlp/rocstories/.

References

  1. Fan, A., Lewis, M., Dauphin, Y.: Hierarchical neural story generation. In: ACL (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fan, A., Lewis, M., Dauphin, Y.: Strategies for structuring story generation. arXiv (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ghazvininejad, M., et al.: A knowledge-grounded neural conversation model. In: AAAI (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Guan, J., Huang, F., Zhao, Z., Zhu, X., Huang, M.: A knowledge-enhanced pretraining model for commonsense story generation. In: TACL (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Guan, J., Wang, Y., Huang, M.: Story ending generation with incremental encoding and commonsense knowledge. In: AAAI (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guu, K., Lee, K., Tung, Z., Pasupat, P., Chang, M.W.: Realm: retrieval-augmented language model pre-training. arXiv (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hill, F., Bordes, A., Chopra, S., Weston, J.: The goldilocks principle: reading children’s books with explicit memory representations. arXiv (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, T.H., et al.: Visual storytelling. In: NAACL (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jain, P., Agrawal, P., Mishra, A., Sukhwani, M., Laha, A., Sankaranarayanan, K.: Story generation from sequence of independent short descriptions (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lewis, M., et al.: Bart: denoising sequence-to-sequence pre-training for natural language generation, translation, and comprehension. arXiv (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lewis, P., et al.: Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. arXiv (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, C.W., Lowe, R., Serban, I.V., Noseworthy, M., Charlin, L., Pineau, J.: How not to evaluate your dialogue system: an empirical study of unsupervised evaluation metrics for dialogue response generation. In: EMNLP (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, D., et al.: A character-centric neural model for automated story generation. In: AAAI (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mostafazadeh, N., et al.: A corpus and evaluation framework for deeper understanding of commonsense stories. arXiv (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.J.: Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: ACL (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Radford, A., et al.: Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sutskever, I., Vinyals, O., Le, Q.V.: Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks. In: NIPS (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tan, B., Yang, Z., AI-Shedivat, M., Xing, E.P., Hu, Z.: Progressive generation of long text with pretrained language models. arXiv (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wu, Z., et al.: A controllable model of grounded response generation. arXiv (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Xu, P., et al.: Megatron-CNTRL: controllable story generation with external knowledge using large-scale language models. arXiv (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yao, L., Peng, N., Weischedel, R., Knight, K., Zhao, D., Yan, R.: Plan-and-write: towards better automatic storytelling. In: AAAI (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yu, M.H., et al.: Draft and edit: automatic storytelling through multi-pass hierarchical conditional variational autoencoder. In: AAAI (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the reviewers for their valuable comments. This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2020AAA0106602).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dongyan Zhao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Qin, W., Zhao, D. (2022). Retrieval, Selection and Writing: A Three-Stage Knowledge Grounded Storytelling Model. In: Lu, W., Huang, S., Hong, Y., Zhou, X. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13551. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17120-8_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17120-8_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-17119-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-17120-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics