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Vehicle Overtaking Hazard Detection over Onboard Cameras Using Deep Convolutional Networks

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17th International Conference on Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications (SOCO 2022) (SOCO 2022)

Abstract

The development of artificial vision systems to support driving has been of great interest in recent years, especially after new learning models based on deep learning. In this work, a framework is proposed for detecting road speed anomalies, taking as reference the driving vehicle. The objective is to warn the driver in real-time that a vehicle is overtaking dangerously to prevent a possible accident. Thus, taking the information captured by the rear camera integrated into the vehicle, the system will automatically determine if the overtaking that other vehicles make is considered abnormal or dangerous or is considered normal. Deep learning-based object detection techniques will be used to detect the vehicles in the road image. Each detected vehicle will be tracked over time, and its trajectory will be analyzed to determine the approach speed. Finally, statistical regression techniques will estimate the degree of anomaly or hazard of said overtaking as a preventive measure. This proposal has been tested with a significant set of actual road sequences in different lighting conditions with very satisfactory results.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.python.org/.

  2. 2.

    https://pytorch.org/.

  3. 3.

    https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.RANSACRegressor.html.

  4. 4.

    https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.optimize.linear_sum_assignment.html.

  5. 5.

    https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5.

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Acknowledgment

This work is partially supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain under grants TIN2016-75097-P and PPIT.UMA.B1.2017. It is also partially supported by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain under grant RTI2018-094645-B-I00, project name Automated detection with low-cost hardware of unusual activities in video sequences and by the Autonomous Government of Andalusia (Spain) under project UMA18-FEDERJA-084, project name Detection of anomalous behavior agents by deep learning in low-cost video surveillance intelligent systems. All of them include funds from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). The work has been also supported by the University of Málaga through its Research Plan (Plan Propio de Investigación UMA). The authors thankfully acknowledge the computer resources, technical expertise and assistance provided by the SCBI (Supercomputing and Bioinformatics) center of the University of Málaga. They also gratefully acknowledge the support of NVIDIA Corporation with the donation of two Titan X GPUs used for this research. Iván García-Aguilar is funded by a scholarship from the Autonomous Government of Andalusia (Spain) under the Young Employment operative program [grant number SNGJ5Y6-15]. The authors acknowledge the funding from the Universidad de Málaga.

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Correspondence to Jorge García-González .

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García-González, J., García-Aguilar, I., Medina, D., Luque-Baena, R.M., López-Rubio, E., Domínguez, E. (2023). Vehicle Overtaking Hazard Detection over Onboard Cameras Using Deep Convolutional Networks. In: García Bringas, P., et al. 17th International Conference on Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications (SOCO 2022). SOCO 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 531. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18050-7_32

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