Skip to main content

A Prototype System for Blockchain Performance Evaluation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications (WASA 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13471))

  • 1271 Accesses

Abstract

Due to complex blockchain programs and numerous blockchain nodes, it takes a huge amount of time and economic cost to conduct blockchain experiments. Existing open source projects do not support modifications to the underlying blockchain, and existing blockchain simulators only focus on a single blockchain system and cannot flexibly extend or replace models. Regarding the issues above, this paper proposes a prototype system for blockchain performance evaluation, including real deployment test and simulation test. In real deployment test, a five-layer architecture for building a lightweight and efficient testing system is proposed. And in simulation test, a general scheme for building blockchain simulator is proposed, which can realize the test of throughput, storage allocation and reputation management. Experiments show that the prototype system proposed in this paper can effectively improve the efficiency of blockchain performance evaluation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hou, B., Chen, F.: A study on nine years of bitcoin transactions: understanding real-world behaviors of bitcoin miners and users. In: 2020 IEEE 40th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pp. 1031–1043. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, S., Ouyang, L., Yuan, Y., Ni, X., Han, X., Wang, F.Y.: Blockchain-enabled smart contracts: architecture, applications, and future trends. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 49(11), 2266–2277 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Xu, H., Zhang, L., Onireti, O., Fang, Y., Buchanan, W.J., Imran, M.A.: Beeptrace: blockchain-enabled privacy-preserving contact tracing for covid-19 pandemic and beyond. IEEE Internet Things J. 8(5), 3915–3929 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chi, J., et al.: A secure and efficient data sharing scheme based on blockchain in industrial internet of things. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 167, 102710 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shen, M., et al.: Blockchain-assisted secure device authentication for cross-domain industrial IoT. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 38(5), 942–954 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Weng, J., Weng, J., Zhang, J., Li, M., Zhang, Y., Luo, W.: Deepchain: auditable and privacy-preserving deep learning with blockchain-based incentive. IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput. 18(5), 2438–2455 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Foytik, P., Shetty, S., Gochhayat, S.P., Herath, E., Tosh, D., Njilla, L.: A blockchain simulator for evaluating consensus algorithms in diverse networking environments. In: 2020 Spring Simulation Conference (SpringSim), pp. 1–12. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aoki, Y., Otsuki, K., Kaneko, T., Banno, R., Shudo, K.: Simblock: A blockchain network simulator. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2019-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), pp. 325–329. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stoykov, L., Zhang, K., Jacobsen, H.A.: Vibes: fast blockchain simulations for large-scale peer-to-peer networks. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM/IFIP/USENIX Middleware Conference: Posters and Demos, pp. 19–20 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Carlsten, M., Kalodner, H., Weinberg, S.M., Narayanan, A.: On the instability of bitcoin without the block reward. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 154–167 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Paulavičius, R., Grigaitis, S., Filatovas, E.: An overview and current status of blockchain simulators. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC), pp. 1–3. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Miller, A., Jansen, R.: \(\{\)Shadow-Bitcoin\(\}\): Scalable simulation via direct execution of \(\{\)Multi-Threaded\(\}\) applications. In: 8th Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test (CSET 2015) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gervais, A., Karame, G.O., Wüst, K., Glykantzis, V., Ritzdorf, H., Capkun, S.: On the security and performance of proof of work blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 3–16 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Faria, C., Correia, M.: Blocksim: blockchain simulator. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain), pp. 439–446. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dinh, T.T.A., Wang, J., Chen, G., Liu, R., Ooi, B.C., Tan, K.L.: Blockbench: a framework for analyzing private blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 1085–1100 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wuthier, S., Chang, S.Y.: Proof-of-work network simulator for blockchain and cryptocurrency research. In: 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pp. 1098–1101. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Maymounkov, P., Mazières, D.: Kademlia: a peer-to-peer information system based on the XOR metric. In: Druschel, P., Kaashoek, F., Rowstron, A. (eds.) IPTPS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2429, pp. 53–65. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45748-8_5

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Xu, T., Qiu, T., Hu, D., Mu, C., Wan, Z., Liu, W.: A scalable two-layer blockchain system for distributed multi-cloud storage in iiot. IEEE Trans. Industrial Inf. (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Deb, K., Agrawal, S., Pratap, A., Meyarivan, T.: A fast elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm for multi-objective optimization: NSGA-II. In: Schoenauer, M., et al. (eds.) PPSN 2000. LNCS, vol. 1917, pp. 849–858. Springer, Heidelberg (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45356-3_83

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Kogias, E.K., Jovanovic, P., Gailly, N., Khoffi, I., Gasser, L., Ford, B.: Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective signing. In: 25th Usenix Security Symposium (Usenix Security 2016), pp. 279–296 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fan, Y., et al.: Dlbn: group storage mechanism based on double layer blockchain network. IEEE Internet of Things J. (2022)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Key R &D Program of China (No.2019YFB1703601), the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U2001204), Key R &D Program of Tianjin (No.20YFZCGX01150), the Tianjin Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (No.20JCJQJC00250) and the Open Research of Zhejiang Lab (No.2021KF0AB02).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tie Qiu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hou, K., Xu, T., Xu, C., Zhou, X., Qiu, T., Zan, F. (2022). A Prototype System for Blockchain Performance Evaluation. In: Wang, L., Segal, M., Chen, J., Qiu, T. (eds) Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications. WASA 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13471. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19208-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19208-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19207-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-19208-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics