Skip to main content

Impact of Distance and Movement Speed on the Acceptance of Human-Robot Interaction – Method and First Evaluation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
HCI International 2022 – Late Breaking Posters (HCII 2022)

Abstract

The number of scenarios where an interaction between humans and robots is part of the everyday life increased constantly during the last years. Therefore, it is important to focus on a good interaction between both parts, the humans and the robots, as well as the absence of negative emotions. Especially, emotions like fear and anxiety are of great interest. The presented study focuses on a first concept of measuring these emotions and the acceptance through a multidimensional approach. A simple handover task was chosen for the collaboration. Different motion speeds of the robot as well as distances between the robot and the human were considered. Moreover, the impact of two different interaction heights, at face level or at chest level, was examined. In addition to the subjective assessment of the participants, psychophysiological parameters (cardiovascular and electrodermal activity) were recorded during the human-robot interaction. The concept was first evaluated with a number of four participants, limited by governmental restrictions due to the current COVID-19 pandemic situation. The results proof the success of the chosen procedure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Demir, K.A., Döven, G., Sezen, B.: Industry 5.0 and human-robot co-working. Procedia Comput. Sci. 158, 688–695 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nahavandi, S.: Industry 5.0—a human-centric solution. Sustainability 11, 4371 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Skobelev, P.O., Yu, B.S.: On the way from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: from digital manufacturing to digital society. In: Industry 4.0, pp. 307–311 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sachsenmeier, P.: Industry 5.0—the relevance and implications of bionics and synthetic biology. Engineering 2, 225–229 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fast-Berglund, Å., Palmkvist, F., Nyqvist, P., Ekered, S., Åkerman, M.: Evaluating cobots for final assembly. Procedia CIRP 44, 175–180 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Toichoa Eyam, A., Mohammed, W.M., Martinez Lastra, J.L.: Emotion-driven analysis and control of human-robot interactions in collaborative applications. Sensors 21, 4626 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mohammed, W.M., et al.: Generic platform for manufacturing execution system functions in knowledge-driven manufacturing systems. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 31, 262–274 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hancock, P.A., Billings, D.R., Schaefer, K.E., Chen, J.Y.C., de Visser, E.J., Parasuraman, R.: A meta-analysis of factors affecting trust in human-robot interaction. Hum Factors. 53, 517–527 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kate Devitt, S.: Trustworthiness of autonomous systems. In: Abbass, H.A., Scholz, J., Reid, D.J. (eds.) Foundations of Trusted Autonomy. SSDC, vol. 117, pp. 161–184. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64816-3_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Thimm, C., et al.: Die Maschine als Partner? Verbale und non-verbale Kommunikation mit einem humanoiden Roboter [The machine as a partner? Verbal and non-verbal communication with a humanoid robot]. In: Thimm, C., Bächle, T.C. (eds.) Die Maschine: Freund oder Feind? [The Machine: Friend or Enemy?], pp. 109–134. Springer, Wiesbaden (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22954-2_6

  11. Gerst, D.: Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration – Anforderungen an eine humane Arbeitsgestaltung [Human-robot collaboration - requirements for human work design]. In: Buxbaum, H.-J. (ed.) Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration [Human-Robot Collaboration], pp. 145–162. Springer, Wiesbaden (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28307-0_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Wagner-Hartl, V., Gleichauf, K., Schmid, R.: Are we ready for human-robot collaboration at work and in our everyday lives? - an exploratory approach. In: Ahram, T., Karwowski, W., Pickl, S., Taiar, R. (eds.) IHSED 2019. AISC, vol. 1026, pp. 135–141. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27928-8_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Thiemermann, S.: Direkte Mensch-Roboter-Kooperation in der Kleinteilemontage mit einem SCARA-Roboter [Direct human-robot cooperation in small parts assembly with a SCARA robot]. http://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/handle/11682/4052

  14. Arai, T., Kato, R., Fujita, M.: Assessment of operator stress induced by robot collaboration in assembly. CIRP Ann. 59, 5–8 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Boucsein, W.: Psychophysiologische Methoden in der Ingenieurspsychologie [Psychophysiological methods in engineering psychology]. In: Sonderdruck aus Enzyklopädie der Psychologie: Themenbereich D Praxisgebiete: Serie III Wirtschafts-, Organisations- und Arbeitspsychologie, pp. 317–358. Hogrefe, Göttingen (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Boucsein, W., Backs, R.W.: Engineering psychophysiology as a discipline: historical and theoretical aspects. In: Backs, R.W., Boucsein, W. (eds.) Engineering Psychophysiology: Issues and Applications, pp. 3–30. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Asendorpf, J., Caspar, F.: Angst im Dorsch Lexikon der Psychologie [Anxiety in the Dorsch Dictionary of Psychology]. https://dorsch.hogrefe.com/stichwort/angst

  18. Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R.L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P.R., Jacobs, G.A.: Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  19. DIN 33402-2: Ergonomics - Human body dimensions - Part 2: Values. Beuth, Berlin (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. fruitcore robotics GmbH: Der Industrieroboter HORST600 [The HORST600 industrial robot]. https://fruitcore-robotics.com/horst600/

  21. Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung e.V.: Bildschirm- und Büroarbeitsplätze – Leitfaden für die Gestaltung. DGUV Information [Unfallversicherung e.V.: Monitor and office workplaces - Guideline for design. DGUV Information], 215-410, p. 96 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. DIN EN ISO 9241-11: Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 11: Usability: Definitions and concepts. Beuth, Berlin (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bradley, M.M., Lang, P.J.: Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 25, 49–59 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Van der Laan, J.D., Heino, A., De Waard, D.: A simple procedure for the assessment of acceptance of advanced transport telematics. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 5, 1–10 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Gleichauf, K., Schmid, R.: Questionnaire regarding the acceptance and trust of human-robot interaction, Furtwangen University (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wagner-Hartl, V., Schmid, R., Gleichauf, K.: The influence of task complexity on acceptance and trust in human-robot interaction – gender and age differences. In: Paletta, L., Ayaz, H. (eds.) Cognitive Computing and Internet of Things. AHFE Open Access, vol. 43. AHFE International, USA. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001846

  27. movisens GmbH: EcgMove 4. https://docs.movisens.com/Sensors/EcgMove4/#welcome

  28. movisens GmbH: EdaMove 4. https://docs.movisens.com/Sensors/EdaMove4/#welcome

  29. fruitcore robotics GmbH: Bedienung von Industrieroboter HORST [Operation of industrial robot HORST]. https://fruitcore-robotics.com/horst/bedienung/

  30. PsychoPy: PsychoPy. https://www.psychopy.org/

  31. Birkle, J., Weber, R., Möller, K., Wagner-Hartl, V.: Psychophysiological parameters for emotion recognition – conception and first evaluation of a measurement environment. In: Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE Open Access (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Karrer, K., Glaser, C., Clemens, C., Bruder, C.: Technikaffinität erfassen – der Fragebogen TA-EG [Measuring affinity for technology - the TA-EG questionnaire]. In: Lichtenstein, A., Stößel, C., Clemens, C. (eds.) Der Mensch im Mittelpunkt technischer Systeme [Humans at the center of technical systems], pp. 196–201. VDI Verlag (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  33. movisens GmbH: DataAnalyzer. https://www.movisens.com/en/products/dataanalyzer/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Verena Wagner-Hartl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Ethics declarations

The authors state no conflict of interest. Informed consent has been provided from the participant. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Furtwangen University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Birkle, J., Vogel, A., Wagner-Hartl, V. (2022). Impact of Distance and Movement Speed on the Acceptance of Human-Robot Interaction – Method and First Evaluation. In: Stephanidis, C., Antona, M., Ntoa, S., Salvendy, G. (eds) HCI International 2022 – Late Breaking Posters. HCII 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1655. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19682-9_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19682-9_61

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19681-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-19682-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics