Abstract
Reconfigurable multi-agent systems consist of a set of autonomous agents, with integrated interaction capabilities that feature opportunistic interaction. Agents seemingly reconfigure their interactions interfaces by forming collectives, and interact based on mutual interests. Finding ways to design and analyse the behaviour of these systems is a vigorously pursued research goal. We propose a model checker, named R-CHECK (Find the associated toolkit repository here: https://github.com/dsynma/recipe.), to allow reasoning about these systems both from an individual- and a system- level. R-CHECK also permits reasoning about interaction protocols and joint missions. R-CHECK supports a high-level input language with symbolic semantics, and provides a modelling convenience for interaction features such as reconfiguration, coalition formation, and self-organisation.
This work is funded by the ERC consolidator grant D-SynMA (No. 772459) and the Swedish research council grants: SynTM (No. 2020-03401) and VR project (No. 2020-04963).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abd Alrahman, Y., Azzopardi, S., Piterman, N.: R-CHECK: a model checker for verifying reconfigurable MAS. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2022, pp. 1518–1520. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Richland, SC (2022). https://doi.org/10.5555/3535850.3536020
Abd Alrahman, Y., De Nicola, R., Loreti, M.: A calculus for collective-adaptive systems and its behavioural theory. Inf. Comput. 268, 104457 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2019.104457
Abd Alrahman, Y., Perelli, G., Piterman, N.: Reconfigurable interaction for MAS modelling. In: Seghrouchni, A.E.F., Sukthankar, G., An, B., Yorke-Smith, N. (eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2020, Auckland, New Zealand, 9–13 May 2020, pp. 7–15. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (2020). https://doi.org/10.5555/3398761.3398768
Abd Alrahman, Y., Piterman, N.: Modelling and verification of reconfigurable multi-agent systems. Auton. Agents Multi Agent Syst. 35(2), 47 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-021-09521-x
Aceto, L., Ingólfsd’ottir, A., Larsen, K.G., Srba, J.: Reactive Systems: Modelling, Specification and Verification. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511814105
Alrahman, Y.A., Nicola, R.D., Loreti, M.: Programming interactions in collective adaptive systems by relying on attribute-based communication. Sci. Comput. Program. 192, 102428 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2020.102428
Alur, R., Henzinger, T.: Reactive modules. Formal Methods Syst. Des. 15(1), 7–48 (1999)
Alur, R., Henzinger, T., Kupferman, O.: Alternating-time temporal logic. J. ACM 49(5), 672–713 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1145/585265.585270
Cimatti, A., et al.: NuSMV 2: an OpenSource tool for symbolic model checking. In: Brinksma, E., Larsen, K.G. (eds.) CAV 2002. LNCS, vol. 2404, pp. 359–364. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45657-0_29
Cimatti, A., Griggio, A.: Software model checking via IC3. In: Madhusudan, P., Seshia, S.A. (eds.) CAV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7358, pp. 277–293. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31424-7_23
Clarke, E.M., Grumberg, O., Peled, D.A.: Model Checking. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)
Cohen, P.R., Levesque, H.J.: Intention is choice with commitment. Artif. Intell. 42(2–3), 213–261 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90055-5
D’Ippolito, N., Fischbein, D., Chechik, M., Uchitel, S.: MTSA: the modal transition system analyser. In: 23rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2008), L’Aquila, Italy, 15–19 September 2008, pp. 475–476. IEEE Computer Society (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE.2008.78
Fagin, R., Halpern, J., Moses, Y., Vardi, M.Y.: Reasoning about Knowledge. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)
Giannakopoulou, D., Magee, J.: Fluent model checking for event-based systems. In: Proceedings of the 9th European Software Engineering and 11th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering, pp. 257–266. ACM (2003)
Gutierrez, J., Harrenstein, P., Wooldridge, M.: From model checking to equilibrium checking: reactive modules for rational verification. Artif. Intell. 248, 123–157 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2017.04.003
Hannebauer, M. (ed.): Autonomous Dynamic Reconfiguration in Multi-Agent Systems. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2427. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45834-4
Hoare, C.A.R.: Communicating sequential processes. In: Jones, C.B., Misra, J. (eds.) Theories of Programming: The Life and Works of Tony Hoare, pp. 157–186. ACM/Morgan & Claypool (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3477355.3477364
Holzmann, G.J.: The model checker spin. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 23(5), 279–295 (1997)
Huang, X., Chen, Q., Meng, J., Su, K.: Reconfigurability in reactive multiagent systems. In: Kambhampati, S. (ed.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2016, New York, NY, USA, 9–15 July 2016, pp. 315–321. IJCAI/AAAI Press (2016). http://www.ijcai.org/Abstract/16/052
Legay, A., Lukina, A., Traonouez, L.M., Yang, J., Smolka, S.A., Grosu, R.: Statistical model checking. In: Steffen, B., Woeginger, G. (eds.) Computing and Software Science. LNCS, vol. 10000, pp. 478–504. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_23
Lomuscio, A., Qu, H., Raimondi, F.: MCMAS: an open-source model checker for the verification of multi-agent systems. STTT 19(1), 9–30 (2017)
Wooldridge, M.J.: An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Abd Alrahman, Y., Azzopardi, S., Piterman, N. (2022). Model Checking Reconfigurable Interacting Systems. In: Margaria, T., Steffen, B. (eds) Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. Adaptation and Learning. ISoLA 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13703. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19759-8_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19759-8_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19758-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-19759-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)