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Intelli-Paint: Towards Developing More Human-Intelligible Painting Agents

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Computer Vision – ECCV 2022 (ECCV 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13676))

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Abstract

Stroke based rendering methods have recently become a popular solution for the generation of stylized paintings. However, the current research in this direction is focused mainly on the improvement of final canvas quality, and thus often fails to consider the intelligibility of the generated painting sequences to actual human users. In this work, we motivate the need to learn more human-intelligible painting sequences in order to facilitate the use of autonomous painting systems in a more interactive context (e.g. as a painting assistant tool for human users or for robotic painting applications). To this end, we propose a novel painting approach which learns to generate output canvases while exhibiting a painting style which is more relatable to human users. The proposed painting pipeline Intelli-Paint consists of 1) a progressive layering strategy which allows the agent to first paint a natural background scene before adding in each of the foreground objects in a progressive fashion. 2) We also introduce a novel sequential brushstroke guidance strategy which helps the painting agent to shift its attention between different image regions in a semantic-aware manner. 3) Finally, we propose a brushstroke regularization strategy which allows for \(\sim \)60–80% reduction in the total number of required brushstrokes without any perceivable differences in the quality of generated canvases. Through both quantitative and qualitative results, we show that the resulting agents not only show enhanced efficiency in output canvas generation but also exhibit a more natural-looking painting style which would better assist human users express their ideas through digital artwork.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    For simplicity, we primarily use \(L=2\) in the main paper. Further details on extending progressive layering to \(L>2\) are provided in Appendix A.2.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

    Jaskirat Singh & Liang Zheng

  2. Adobe Research, San Jose, USA

    Jaskirat Singh, Cameron Smith & Jose Echevarria

Authors
  1. Jaskirat Singh
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  2. Cameron Smith
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  3. Jose Echevarria
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  4. Liang Zheng
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jaskirat Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Shai Avidan

  2. University College London, London, UK

    Gabriel Brostow

  3. Google AI, Accra, Ghana

    Moustapha Cissé

  4. University of Catania, Catania, Italy

    Giovanni Maria Farinella

  5. Facebook (United States), Menlo Park, CA, USA

    Tal Hassner

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Singh, J., Smith, C., Echevarria, J., Zheng, L. (2022). Intelli-Paint: Towards Developing More Human-Intelligible Painting Agents. In: Avidan, S., Brostow, G., Cissé, M., Farinella, G.M., Hassner, T. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2022. ECCV 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13676. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19787-1_39

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19787-1_39

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