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Compiler-Aware Neural Architecture Search for On-Mobile Real-time Super-Resolution

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Computer Vision – ECCV 2022 (ECCV 2022)

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Abstract

Deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) has gained tremendous popularity in recent years because of its high image quality performance and wide application scenarios. However, prior methods typically suffer from large amounts of computations and huge power consumption, causing difficulties for real-time inference, especially on resource-limited platforms such as mobile devices. To mitigate this, we propose a compiler-aware SR neural architecture search (NAS) framework that conducts depth search and per-layer width search with adaptive SR blocks. The inference speed is directly taken into the optimization along with the SR loss to derive SR models with high image quality while satisfying the real-time inference requirement. Instead of measuring the speed on mobile devices at each iteration during the search process, a speed model incorporated with compiler optimizations is leveraged to predict the inference latency of the SR block with various width configurations for faster convergence. With the proposed framework, we achieve real-time SR inference for implementing 720p resolution with competitive SR performance (in terms of PSNR and SSIM) on GPU/DSP of mobile platforms (Samsung Galaxy S21). Codes are available at link.

Y. Wu and Y. Gong–Contributed equally.

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Acknowledgements

The research reported here was funded in whole or in part by the Army Research Office/Army Research Laboratory via grant W911-NF-20-1-0167 to Northeastern University. Any errors and opinions are not those of the Army Research Office or Department of Defense and are attributable solely to the author(s). This research is also partially supported by National Science Foundation CCF-1937500 and CNS-1909172.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

    Yushu Wu, Yifan Gong, Pu Zhao, Yanyu Li, Zheng Zhan, Minghai Qin & Yanzhi Wang

  2. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, 23185, USA

    Wei Niu & Bin Ren

  3. CVL, ETH Zürich, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland

    Hao Tang

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  1. Yushu Wu
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  1. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Shai Avidan

  2. University College London, London, UK

    Gabriel Brostow

  3. Google AI, Accra, Ghana

    Moustapha Cissé

  4. University of Catania, Catania, Italy

    Giovanni Maria Farinella

  5. Facebook (United States), Menlo Park, CA, USA

    Tal Hassner

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Wu, Y. et al. (2022). Compiler-Aware Neural Architecture Search for On-Mobile Real-time Super-Resolution. In: Avidan, S., Brostow, G., Cissé, M., Farinella, G.M., Hassner, T. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2022. ECCV 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13679. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19800-7_6

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