Skip to main content

Celtic English Continuum in Pitch Patterns of Spontaneous Talk: Evidence of Long-Term Contacts

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Speech and Computer (SPECOM 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 13721))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 788 Accesses

Abstract

The present study addresses the issue of national identities of young urban citizens in Celtic regions (Irish, Welsh, Scottish) manifested by pitch patterns in their spontaneous English speech. We believe that intonation may be an identifying factor due to the specific shape, distribution, frequency of usage of pitch patterns and their association with duration and pitch span. Corpora data of 36 adolescents from five British and Irish cities, equally balanced for gender, engaged in interactive tasks which elicited unprepared talk, were processed audio-visually, measured for FO, duration and pitch span and statistically tested. Our goal is to shift emphasis from variation which previous research on reading context-free sentences found “a potential for miscommunication’ to common Celtic features in actual communication. The results suggest that residents of the areas which are known for long-term language contacts and common history are more likely to preserve their common pitch patterns. The overall picture of Celtic pitch patterns’ continuum with typical rises, levels and rise-falls suggests that long-term contacts created long-standing patterns which might provide for successful across-dialect communication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shevchenko, T.I.: An analysis of regional variation in english intonation. In: Van den Broeke, M.P.R., Cohen, A. (eds). ICPhS 1983. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Foris Publications, pp. 586–582 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shevchenko, T.: What’s in a voice: a system of regional and social acoustic characteristics based on the analysis of 100 British English voices. In: Tubach, J.P., Mariani, J.J. (eds). Eurospeech 89. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, vol. 2, pp. 131–134 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shevchenko, T., Buraya, E., Fedotova, M., Sadovnikova, M.: Welsh English intonation and social identity. Socioling. Stud. 11(1), 153–174 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mayr, R., Morris, J., Roberts, L.: Can you tell by their English if they can speak Welsh? Accent perception in a language contact situation. Int. J. Bilingualism, 2–50 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grabe, E., Kochanski, G., Coleman, J.: the intonation of native accent varieties in the british isles: potential for miscommunication?. English Pronunciation Mod. Changing Scene, 311–338 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jarman, E., Cruttenden, A.: Belfast intonation and the myth of the fall. J. Int. Phon. Assoc. 6(1), 4–12 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Grabe, E.: Intonational variation in urban dialects of English spoken in the British Isles. In: Gilles, P., Peters, J. (eds.) Regional Variation in Intonation. Linguistische Arbeiten, Tuebingen, Niemeyer, pp. 9–31 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Loukina, A., Kochanski, G.: Patterns of durational variation in British dialects. In: PAC Workshop in Montpellier, pp. 1–49 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grabe, E., Post, B., Nolan, F.: Modelling intonational Variation in English. The IViE system. In: Puppel, S., Demenko, G. (eds). Proceedings of Prosody 2000. Adam Mickiewitz University, Poznan, Poland (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Anderson, A.H., Bader, M., Bard, E.G., Boyle, E.A., et al.: The HCRC map task corpus. Lang. Speech 34(4), 351–366 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Loukina, A., Kochanski, G., Rosner, B., Keane, E.: Rhythm measures and dimensions of durational variation in speech. J. Acoustical Soc. Am. 129(5), 3258–3270 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Boersma, P., Weenink, D.: Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program], Version 6.1.13 Retrieved on 25 July 2021. http://www.praat.org/ (2012)

  13. Mayo, C., Aylett, M., Ladd, D.R.: Prosodic transcription of Glasgow English: an evaluation study of GlaToBi. In: Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Intonation: Theory, Models and Applications, Athens, Greece, 18–20 September 1997, pp. 231–234 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cruttenden, A.: Intonational diglossia: a case study of Glasgow. J. Int. Phon. Assoc. 37(03), 257–274 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nance, C., Kirkham, S., Groarke, E.: Intonational variation in Liverpool English. In: Proceedings of the XVIII International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp. 14–18 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cruttenden, A.: Gimson’s Pronunciation of English, 6th edn. Edward Arnold, London (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Britain, D.: Language in the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Hickey, R.: The Handbook of Language Contact. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Coupland, N.: English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict and Change, A. R. Thomas ed., Avon (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dalton, M., Ni Chasaide, A.: Tonal alignment in Irish dialects. Lang. Speech 43, 441-464 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Eckert, P.: Three waves of variation study: the emergence of meaning in the study of sociolinguistic variation. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 41, 87–100 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Chubarova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chubarova, M., Shevchenko, T. (2022). Celtic English Continuum in Pitch Patterns of Spontaneous Talk: Evidence of Long-Term Contacts. In: Prasanna, S.R.M., Karpov, A., Samudravijaya, K., Agrawal, S.S. (eds) Speech and Computer. SPECOM 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13721. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20980-2_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20980-2_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-20979-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-20980-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics