Skip to main content

Mean Hitting Time of Q-subdivision Complex Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Complex Networks and Their Applications XI (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2016 2022)

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 1078))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1413 Accesses

Abstract

The Mean Hitting Time is a fundamental structural measure of random walks on networks with many applications ranging from epidemic diffusion on networks to fluctuations in stock prices. It measures the mean expected time for a random walker to reach all the source-destination pair nodes in the network. Previous research shows that it scales linearly with the network size for small-world sparse networks. Here, we calculate the Mean Hitting Time for large real-work complex networks and investigate how it scales with the q-subdivision operation used to grow the network. Indeed, this operation is essential in modeling realistic networks with small-world, scale-free and fractal characteristics. We use the Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the normalized adjacency matrix of the initial network G to calculate the Hitting Time \(T_{ij}\) between nodes i and j. We consider two complex real-world networks to analyze the evolution of the Mean Hitting Time as the networks grow with the q-subdivision. Results show that the Mean Hitting Time increases linearly with the value of q. This work provides insight into the design of realistic networks with small Mean Hitting Time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rajeh, S., Savonnet, M., Leclercq, E., Cherifi, Hocine: Interplay between hierarchy and centrality in complex networks. IEEE Access 8, 129717–129742 (2020)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Rajeh, S., Savonnet, M., Leclercq, E., Cherifi, Hocine: Characterizing the interactions between classical and community-aware centrality measures in complex networks. Sci. Rep. 11(1), 1–15 (2021)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Ibnoulouafi, A., El Haziti, M., Cherifi, H.: M-centrality: identifying key nodes based on global position and local degree variation. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2018(7), 073407 (2018)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chakraborty, D., Singh, A., Cherifi, H.: Immunization strategies based on the overlapping nodes in networks with community structure. In: International Conference on Computational Social Networks, pp. 62–73. Springer, Cham (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kumar, M., Singh, A., Cherifi, H.: An efficient immunization strategy using overlapping nodes and its neighborhoods. In: Companion Proceedings of the The Web Conference, pp. 1269–1275 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fasino, D., Tonetto, A., Tudisco, F.: Hitting times for second-order random walks (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mboup, D.D., Cherif, D., Cherifi, H.: Temporal networks based on human mobility models: a comparative analysis with real-world networks. IEEE ACCESS 10, 5912 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Messadi, M., Cherifi, H., Bessaid, A.: Segmentation and abcd rule extraction for skin tumors classification (2021). arXiv:2106.04372

  9. Lasfar, A., Mouline, S., Aboutajdine, D., Cherifi, H.: Content-based retrieval in fractal coded image databases. In: Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000, vol. 1, pp. 1031–1034. IEEE (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wong, Felix Ming Fai., Liu, Zhenming, Chiang, Mung: On the efficiency of social recommender networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 24(4), 2512–2524 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Drif, A., Zerrad, H.E., Cherifi, H.: Ensemble variational autoencoders for recommendations Ensvae. IEEE Access 8, 188335–188351 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hamidi, M., Chetouani, A., El Haziti, M., El Hassouni, M., Cherifi, H.: Blind robust 3d mesh watermarking based on mesh saliency and wavelet transform for copyright protection. Information 10(2), 67 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pastrana-Vidal, R.R., Gicquel, J.-C., Colomes, C., Cherifi, H.: Frame dropping effects on user quality perception. In: Proceedings 5th International WIAMIS (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rosvall, M., Bergstrom, Carl T.: Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 105(4), 1118–1123 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Cherifi, H., Palla, G., Szymanski, B.K., Xiaoyan, L.: On community structure in complex networks: challenges and opportunities. Appl. Netw. Sci. 4(1), 117 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Guimerà, R., Díaz-Guilera, A., Vega-Redondo, F., Cabrales, A., Arenas, A.: Optimal network topologies for local search with congestion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(24), 248701 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Feng, M., Hong, Qu., Yi, Z.: Highest degree likelihood search algorithm using a state transition matrix for complex networks. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regular Papers 61(10), 2941–2950 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zeng, Y., Zhang, Zhongzhi: Spectra, hitting times and resistance distances of q-subdivision graphs. Comput. J. 64(1), 76–92 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Fiedorowicz, A., Hałuszczak, M.: Acyclic chromatic indices of fully subdivided graphs. Inf. Process. Lett. 112(13), 557–561 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, Z.-Z., Zhou, S.-G., Zou, T.: Self-similarity, small-world, scale-free scaling, disassortativity, and robustness in hierarchical lattices. Eur. Phys. J. B 56(3), 259–271 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z.: Hitting times and resistance distances of \( q \)-triangulation graphs: accurate results and applications (2018). arXiv:1808.01025

  22. Mei, Q., Zhou, D., Church, K.: Query suggestion using hitting time. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 469–478 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sheng, Y., Zhang, Z.: Low-mean hitting time for random walks on heterogeneous networks. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 65(11), 6898–6910 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Jing, S., Wang, X., Yao, B.: Mean hitting time for random walks on a class of sparse networks. Entropy 24(1), 34 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ma, F., Wang, P.: Mean hitting time on recursive growth tree network (2021). arXiv:2112.04727

  26. Xia, F., Liu, J., Nie, H., Yonghao, F., Wan, L., Kong, X.: Random walks: a review of algorithms and applications. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput. Intell. 4(2), 95–107 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Brooks, S., Gelman, A., Jones, G., Meng, X.-L.: Handbook of Markov chain Monte Carlo. CRC press (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hunter, J.J.: The role of Kemeny’s constant in properties of Markov chains. Commun. Stat. Theory Methods 43(7), 1309–1321 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yupaporn, A., Rapin, S., et al.: Ewma control chart based on its first hitting time and coronavirus alert levels for monitoring symmetric covid-19 cases. Asian Pacific J. Tropical Med. 14(8), 364 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pankaj Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kumar, P., Singh, A., Sharma, A.K., Cherifi, H. (2023). Mean Hitting Time of Q-subdivision Complex Networks. In: Cherifi, H., Mantegna, R.N., Rocha, L.M., Cherifi, C., Micciche, S. (eds) Complex Networks and Their Applications XI. COMPLEX NETWORKS 2016 2022. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1078. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21131-7_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21131-7_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21130-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21131-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics