Skip to main content

Orthopartitions in Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Rough Sets (IJCRS 2022)

Abstract

Orthopartitions are partitions with uncertainty. We survey their use in knowledge representation (KR) and machine learning (ML). In particular, in KR their connection with possibility theory, intuitionistic fuzzy sets and credal partitions is discussed. As far as ML is concerned, their use in soft clustering evaluation and to define generalized decision trees are recalled. The (open) problem of relating an orthopartition to a partial equivalence relation is also sketched.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aguzzoli, S., Boffa, S., Ciucci, D., Gerla, B.: Finite IUML-algebras, finite forests and orthopairs. Fundam. Informaticae 163(2), 139–163 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Atanassov, K.T.: Review and new results on intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Math. Found. Artif. Intell. Semin. Sofia (1988). Preprint IM-MFAIS1-88. Reprinted: Int. J. Bioautom. 20(S1), S7–S16 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Atanassov, K.: Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In: Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, pp. 1–137. Springer, Berlin (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1870-3

  4. Bezdek, J.C., Keller, J., Krisnapuram, R., Pal, N.R.: Fuzzy Models and Algorithms for Pattern Recognition and Image Processing. THFSS, vol. 4. Springer, Boston (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/b106267

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Blamey, S.: Partial logic. In: Gabbay, D., Guenthner, F. (eds.) Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Synthese Library, vol. 166, pp. 1–70. Springer, Dordrecht (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Boffa, S., Ciucci, D.: Fuzzy orthopartitions and their logical entropy. In: Ciaramella, A., Mencar, C., Montes, S., Rovetta, S. (eds.) Proceedings of WILF 2021. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3074. CEUR-WS.org (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Boffa, S., Ciucci, D.: A correspondence between credal partitions and fuzzy orthopartitions. In: Le Hégarat-Mascle, S., Bloch, I., Aldea, E. (eds.) Belief Functions: Theory and Applications. BELIEF 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 13506, pp 251–260. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17801-6_24

  8. Boffa, S., Ciucci, D.: Logical entropy and aggregation of fuzzy orthopartitions. Fuzzy Sets Syst. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2022.07.014

  9. Boffa, S., Ciucci, D.: Orthopartitions and possibility distributions. Fuzzy Sets Syst. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2022.04.022

  10. Burillo, P., Bustince, H.: Estructuras algebraicas en conjuntos ifs. In: II Congresso Nacional de Logica y Tecnologia Fuzzy, Boadilla del monte, Madrid, Spain, pp. 135–147 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Campagner, A., Cabitza, F., Ciucci, D.: The three-way-in and three-way-out framework to treat and exploit ambiguity in data. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 119, 292–312 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Campagner, A., Ciucci, D.: Measuring uncertainty in orthopairs. In: Antonucci, A., Cholvy, L., Papini, O. (eds.) ECSQARU 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10369, pp. 423–432. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61581-3_38

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Campagner, A., Ciucci, D.: Three-way and semi-supervised decision tree learning based on orthopartitions. In: Medina, J., et al. (eds.) IPMU 2018. CCIS, vol. 854, pp. 748–759. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91476-3_61

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Campagner, A., Ciucci, D.: Orthopartitions and soft clustering: soft mutual information measures for clustering validation. Knowl.-Based Syst. 180, 51–61 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Campagner, A., Ciucci, D., Denœux, T.: Belief functions and rough sets: Survey and new insights. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 143, 192–215 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Campagner, A., Ciucci, D., Denœux, T.: A distributional approach for soft clustering comparison and evaluation. In: Le Hégarat-Mascle, S., Bloch, I., Aldea, E. (eds.) Belief Functions: Theory and Applications. BELIEF 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 13506. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17801-6_1

  17. Ciucci, D.: Orthopairs: a simple and widely used way to model uncertainty. Fundam. Inform. 108(3–4), 287–304 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ciucci, D.: Orthopairs and granular computing. Granular. Computing 1, 159–170 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ciucci, D., Dubois, D., Lawry, J.: Borderline vs. unknown: comparing three-valued representations of imperfect information. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 55(9), 1866–1889 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ciucci, D., Dubois, D., Lawry, J.: Borderline vs. unknown: comparing three-valued representations of imperfect information. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 55(9), 1866–1889 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Denœux, T., Masson, M.H.: Evclus: evidential clustering of proximity data. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B (Cybernetics) 34(1), 95–109 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ellerman, D.: An introduction to logical entropy and its relation to shannon entropy (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lingras, P., West, C.: Interval set clustering of web users with rough k-means. J. Intell. Inf. Syst. 23(1), 5–16 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Ruspini, E.H.: A new approach to clustering. Inf. Control 15(1), 22–32 (1969)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Shafer, G.: A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Smets, P., Kennes, R.: The transferable belief model. Artif. intell. 66(2), 191–234 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Yao, Y.: Interval sets and interval-set algebras. In: Baciu, G., Wang, Y., Yao, Y., Kinsner, W., Chan, K., Zadeh, L.A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics, ICCI 2009, 15–17 June 2009, Hong Kong, China, pp. 307–314. IEEE Computer Society (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Yu, H.: A framework of three-way cluster analysis. In: Polkowski, L., et al. (eds.) IJCRS 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10314, pp. 300–312. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60840-2_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhao, X.R., Yao, Y.: Three-way fuzzy partitions defined by shadowed sets. Inf. Sci. 497, 23–37 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Davide Ciucci .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ciucci, D., Boffa, S., Campagner, A. (2022). Orthopartitions in Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning. In: Yao, J., Fujita, H., Yue, X., Miao, D., Grzymala-Busse, J., Li, F. (eds) Rough Sets. IJCRS 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13633. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21244-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21244-4_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21243-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21244-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics