Skip to main content

Knowledge Graphs for Community Detection in Textual Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Web (KGSWC 2022)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1686))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Online sources produce a huge amount of textual data, i.e., freeform text. To derive insightful information from them and facilitate the application of Machine Learning algorithms textual data need to be processed and structured. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are intelligent systems for the analysis of documents. In recent years, they have been adopted in multiple contexts, including text mining for the development of data-driven solutions to different problems. The scope of this paper is to provide a methodology to build KGs from textual data and apply algorithms to group similar documents in communities. The methodology exploits semantic and statistical approaches to extract relevant insights from each document; these data are then organized in a KG that allows for their interconnection. The methodology has been successfully tested on news articles related to crime events occurred in the city of Modena, in Italy. The promising results demonstrate how KG-based analysis can improve the management of information coming from online sources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.dbpedia-spotlight.org/.

  2. 2.

    https://github.com/MartinoMensio/spacy-dbpedia-spotlight.

  3. 3.

    See examples of the “diversity” parameter in KeyBERT at https://github.com/MaartenGr/KeyBERT.

  4. 4.

    https://neo4j.com/.

  5. 5.

    https://neo4j.com/docs/graph-data-science/.

  6. 6.

    https://gazzettadimodena.gelocal.it.

  7. 7.

    Italian Crime News dataset: https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/italian-crime-news.

References

  1. Auer, S., Bizer, C., Kobilarov, G., Lehmann, J., Cyganiak, R., Ives, Z.: DBpedia: a nucleus for a web of open data. In: Aberer, K., et al. (eds.) ASWC/ISWC -2007. LNCS, vol. 4825, pp. 722–735. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_52

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Aung, T.T., Nyunt, T.T.S.: Community detection in scientific co-authorship networks using Neo4j. In: 2020 IEEE Conference on Computer Applications (ICCA), pp. 1–6 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bhatt, S.P., et al.: Knowledge graph enhanced community detection and characterization. In: Culpepper, J.S., Moffat, A., Bennett, P.N., Lerman, K. (eds.) Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM 2019, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 11–15 February 2019, pp. 51–59. ACM (2019). https://doi.org/10.1145/3289600.3291031

  4. Blondel, V.D., Guillaume, J.L., Lambiotte, R., Lefebvre, E.: Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Experiment 2008(10), P10008 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/p10008

  5. Bonisoli, G., Rollo, F., Po, L.: Using word embeddings for Italian crime news categorization. In: Ganzha, M., Maciaszek, L.A., Paprzycki, M., Slezak, D. (eds.) Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems, Online, 2–5 September 2021. Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems, 25, pp. 461–470, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15439/2021F118

  6. Campos, R., Mangaravite, V., Pasquali, A., Jorge, A., Nunes, C., Jatowt, A.: Yake! keyword extraction from single documents using multiple local features. Inf. Sci. 509, 257–289 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2019.09.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, Q., Wang, W., Huang, K., Coenen, F.: Zero-shot text classification via knowledge graph embedding for social media data. IEEE Internet Things J. 9(12), 9205–9213 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Elezaj, O., Yayilgan, S.Y., Kalemi, E.: Criminal network community detection in social media forensics. In: Yildirim Yayilgan, S., Bajwa, I.S., Sanfilippo, F. (eds.) INTAP 2020. CCIS, vol. 1382, pp. 371–383. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71711-7_31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Grootendorst, M.: Keybert: minimal keyword extraction with bert (2020). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461265

  10. Hsu, P.Y., Chen, C.T., Chou, C., Huang, S.H.: Explainable mutual fund recommendation system developed based on knowledge graph embeddings. Appl. Intell. 52(9), 10779–10804 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-03136-1

  11. Ji, S., Pan, S., Cambria, E., Marttinen, P., Yu, P.S.: A survey on knowledge graphs: representation, acquisition, and applications. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 33(2), 494–514 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Koloski, B., Stepišnik Perdih, T., Robnik-Šikonja, M., Pollak, S., Škrlj, B.: Knowledge graph informed fake news classification via heterogeneous representation ensembles. Neurocomputing 496, 208–226 (2022). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925231222001199

  13. Mendes, P.N., Jakob, M., García-Silva, A., Bizer, C.: Dbpedia spotlight: shedding light on the web of documents. In: Ghidini, C., Ngomo, A.N., Lindstaedt, S.N., Pellegrini, T. (eds.) Proceedings the 7th International Conference on Semantic Systems, I-SEMANTICS 2011, Graz, Austria, 7–9 September 2011, pp. 1–8. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, ACM (2011). https://doi.org/10.1145/2063518.2063519

  14. Nigam, V.V., Paul, S., Agrawal, A.P., Bansal, R.: A review paper on the application of knowledge graph on various service providing platforms. In: 2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), pp. 716–720 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Po, L., Rollo, F.: Building an urban theft map by analyzing newspaper crime reports. In: 13th International Workshop on Semantic and Social Media Adaptation and Personalization, SMAP 2018, Zaragoza, Spain, 6–7 September 2018, pp. 13–18. IEEE (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/SMAP.2018.8501866

  16. Po, L., Rollo, F., Trillo Lado, R.: Topic detection in multichannel Italian newspapers. In: Calì, A., Gorgan, D., Ugarte, M. (eds.) IKC 2016. LNCS, vol. 10151, pp. 62–75. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53640-8_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Rinaldi, A.M., Russo, C., Tommasino, C.: Web document categorization using knowledge graph and semantic textual topic detection. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2021. LNCS, vol. 12951, pp. 40–51. Springer, Web document categorization using knowledge graph and semantic textual topic detection (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86970-0_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Rollo, F.: A key-entity graph for clustering multichannel news: student research abstract. In: Seffah, A., Penzenstadler, B., Alves, C., Peng, X. (eds.) Proceedings of the Symposium on Applied Computing, SAC 2017, Marrakech, Morocco, 3–7 April 2017, pp. 699–700. ACM (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3019612.3019930

  19. Rollo, F., Bonisoli, G., Po, L.: Supervised and unsupervised categorization of an imbalanced Italian crime news dataset. In: Ziemba, E., Chmielarz, W. (eds.) FedCSIS-AIST/ISM -2021. LNBIP, vol. 442, pp. 117–139. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98997-2_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Rollo, F., Po, L.: Crime event localization and deduplication. In: Pan, J.Z., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12507, pp. 361–377. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62466-8_23

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Rollo, F., Po, L., Bonisoli, G.: Online news event extraction for crime analysis. In: Amato, G., Bartalesi, V., Bianchini, D., Gennaro, C., Torlone, R. (eds.) Proceedings of the 30th Italian Symposium on Advanced Database Systems, SEBD 2022, Tirrenia (PI), Italy, June 19–22, 2022. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3194, pp. 223–230. CEUR-WS.org (2022). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3194/paper28.pdf

  22. Rony, M.R.A.H., Chaudhuri, D., Usbeck, R., Lehmann, J.: Tree-KGQA: an unsupervised approach for question answering over knowledge graphs. IEEE Access 10, 50467–50478 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rose, S., Engel, D., Cramer, N., Cowley, W.: Automatic Keyword Extraction from Individual Documents, chap. 1, pp. 1–20. Wiley (2010). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9780470689646.ch1

  24. Szekely, P., et al.: Building and using a knowledge graph to combat human trafficking. In: Arenas, M., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9367, pp. 205–221. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25010-6_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Tosi, M.D.L., dos Reis, J.C.: Understanding the evolution of a scientific field by clustering and visualizing knowledge graphs. J. Inf. Sci. 48(1), 71–89 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551520937915

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is partially supported by the project “Deep Learning for Urban Event Extraction from News and Social media streams” founded by the Engineering Department “Enzo Ferrari” of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Federica Rollo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rollo, F., Po, L. (2022). Knowledge Graphs for Community Detection in Textual Data. In: Villazón-Terrazas, B., Ortiz-Rodriguez, F., Tiwari, S., Sicilia, MA., Martín-Moncunill, D. (eds) Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Web . KGSWC 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1686. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21422-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21422-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21421-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21422-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics