Abstract
This article reports the use of evolutionary game theory to understand the role of various factors underpinning the decision to confront in the competition for resources. One factor was the intrinsic rate of confrontation an organism would display in absence of context sensitive factors. Two other factors were responsive to the environment and two others to the health status of the organism. Factors were implemented as genes that determine the rate at which confrontation or cooperation would be selected. Organisms were evolving in environments of different levels of reward and punishment. At each cycle they would be paired with another organism and decide whether to confront or cooperate. We used a genetic algorithm to simulate the evolution of the gene pool over 500 cycles. The main finding is that the baseline rate of confrontation is responsive to the conditions in the environment. Our results also indicate that the decision to confront or cooperate depends not only upon the immediate competitive conditions (reward and punishment) in which organisms evolve but is also sensitive to the state of the organisms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Darwin, C.: On the origin of species. Penguin (1859)
Rand, D.G., Nowak, M.A.: Human cooperation. Trends Cogn. Sci. 17, 413–425 (2013)
Trivers, R.L.: The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Q. Rev. Biol. 46, 35–57 (1971)
Clutton-Brock, T.: Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies. Nature 462, 51–57 (2009)
Dunbar, R.I.: The social brain hypothesis. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 6, 178–190 (1998)
Armit, I., Knüsel, C., Robb, J., Schulting, R.: Warfare and violence in prehistoric Europe: an introduction. War and sacrifice, pp. 1–11. Brill (2007)
Churchill, S.E., Franciscus, R.G., McKean-Peraza, H.A., Daniel, J.A., Warren, B.R.: Shanidar 3 Neandertal rib puncture wound and paleolithic weaponry. J. Hum. Evol. 57, 163–178 (2009)
Walker, P.L.: Cranial injuries as evidence of violence in prehistoric southern California. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 80, 313–323 (1989)
Thucydides: History of the peloponesian war. (1972)
Jetten, J., Mols, F., Selvanathan, H.P.: How economic inequality fuels the rise and persistence of the Yellow Vest movement. International Review of Social Psychology 33, 1–12 (2020)
Smith, J.M.: Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge University Press (1982)
Axelrod, R.: Effective choice in the prisoner’s dilemma. J. Conflict Resolut. 24, 3–25 (1980)
Axelrod, R., Hamilton, W.D.: The evolution of cooperation. Science 211, 1390–1396 (1981)
Nowak, M.A.: Five rules for the evolution of cooperation. Science 314, 1560–1563 (2006)
Friedman, D.: Evolutionary games in economics. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society 637–666 (1991)
Choi, J.-K., Bowles, S.: The coevolution of parochial altruism and war. Science 318, 636–640 (2007)
Pavlov, K.A., Chistiakov, D.A., Chekhonin, V.P.: Genetic determinants of aggression and impulsivity in humans. J. Appl. Genet. 53, 61–82 (2012)
Allen, J.J., Anderson, C.A., Bushman, B.J.: The general aggression model. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 19, 75–80 (2018)
Kahneman, D., Tversky, A.: Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Handbook of the fundamentals of financial decision making: Part I, pp. 99–127. World Scientific (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chassy, P., Cole, J., Brennan, C. (2022). An Evolutionary Game Theory Model of the Decision to Confront. In: Bramer, M., Stahl, F. (eds) Artificial Intelligence XXXIX. SGAI-AI 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13652. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21441-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21441-7_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21440-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21441-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)