Skip to main content

Portfolio Investments in the Forex Market

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2022)

Abstract

Investing in the forex market seems to be an especially challenging task due to the large variety of dependencies related to instruments. Among the crucial aspects that should be considered is the correlation between the currency pairs. In this article, we derive a general investing schema considering the signal generation based on the well-known classification methods and verify the quality of these signals with the idea of portfolio building. To do so, we derive a two-stage process, where the first stage is devoted to deriving the classifier capable of generating the trading signals on the forex market. We use the set of the most popular market indicators, and the decision about the potential buy (or sell) signal is dependent on the values of these indicators. Eventually, we derive the classifier in which quality is measured on the basis of accuracy, recall, and precision. Further, we use signals generated by the classifier to adjust the account balance of the decision-maker and estimate the relation between the quality of classification and the final account balance.

Experiments are performed using the trading system implemented by the authors on the real-world data covering several years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Amiri, M., Zandieh, M., Vahdani, B., Soltani, R., Roshanaei, V.: An integrated eigenvector-DEA-TOPSIS methodology for portfolio risk evaluation in the FOREX spot market. Expert Syst. App. 37, 509–516 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bollinger, J.: Bollinger on Bollinger Bands, McGraw-Hill, (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. de Brito, R. F. B., Oliveira, A. L. I.: Comparative study of forex trading systems builtwith SVR+GHSOM and genetic algorithms optimization of technical indicators, in: Proceedings of the 2012 24th IEEE International Conference on Tools withArtificial Intelligence, IEEE, pp. 351–358, (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carapuco, J., Neves, R., Horta, N.: Reinforcement learning applied to Forex trading. Appl. Soft Comput. 73, 783–794 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Deng, S., Yoshiyama, K., Mitsubuchi, T., Sakurai, A.: Hybrid method of multiple kernel learning and genetic algorithm for forecasting short-term foreign exchangerates. Comput. Econ. 45, 49–89 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Edwards, D.: Risk Management in Trading: Techniques to Drive Profitability of Hedge Funds And Trading Desks, Wiley Finance (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gehrig, T., Menhhoff, L.: Extended evidence on the usage of technical analysis in foreign exchange. Int. J. Fin. Econ. 11(4), 327–338 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hryshko, A., Downs, T.: System for foreign exchange trading using genetic algorithms and reinforcement learning. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 35(13–14), 763–774 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hsu, P.-H., Taylor, M.P., Wang, Z.: Technical trading: is it still beating the foreign exchange market? J. Int. Econ. 102, 188–208 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Juszczuk, P., Kruś, L.: Soft multicriteria computing supporting decisions on the Forex market. Appl. Soft Comput. 96, 106654 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kaltwasser, P.R.: Uncertainty about fundamentals and herding behavior in the FOREX market. Phys. A Statist. Mech. App. 389(6), 1215–1222 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kocenda, E., Moravcova, M.: Intraday effect of news on emerging European forex markets: an event study analysis. Econ. Syst. 42(4), 597–615 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Korczak, J., Lipinski, P.: Evolutionary building of stock trading experts in a real-time system. In: Proceedings, 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 940–947. IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Larsen, F.: Automatic stock market trading based on technical analysis. Master’s thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Markowitz, H.: Portfolio selection. J. Finan. 7(1), 77–91 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Merton, R.: An analytic derivation of the efficient portfolio frontier. J. Finan. Quant. Anal. 7(4), 1851–1872 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Nassirtoussi, A.K., Aghabozorgi, S., Wah, T.Y., Ngo, D.C.L.: Text mining of news-headlines for FOREX market prediction: a multi-layer dimension reduction algorithm with semantics and sentiment. Expert Syst. App. 42(1), 306–324 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ni, H., Yin, H.: Exchange rate prediction using hybrid neural networks and trading indicators. Neurocomputing 72, 2815–2823 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Petropoulos, A., Chatzis, S.P., Siakoulis, V., Vlachogiannakis, N.: A stacked generalization system for automated FOREX portfolio trading. Expert Syst. App. 90, 290–302 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sezer, O.B., Gudelek, M.Y., Ozbayoglu, A.M.: Financial time series forecasting with deep learning : a systematic literature review: 2005–2019. App. Soft Comput. 90, 106181 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Shynkevich, A.: Predictability in bond returns using technical trading rules. J. Bank. Finan. 70, 55–69 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yao, J., Tan, C.L.: A case study on using neural networks to perform technical forecasting of forex. Neurocomputing 34, 79–98 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Przemysław Juszczuk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Juszczuk, P., Kozak, J. (2022). Portfolio Investments in the Forex Market. In: Nguyen, N.T., Tran, T.K., Tukayev, U., Hong, TP., Trawiński, B., Szczerbicki, E. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13757. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21743-2_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21742-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21743-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics