Skip to main content

Aggregated Performance Measures for Multi-class Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2022)

Abstract

This paper aims to present an approach to generalisation of performance measures commonly used in binary classification to the field of multinomial classification to use them in hyperparameter estimation for various machine learning methods and similar techniques. The classical approach is to use a binary classification wherein each representative of any incorrect class is considered as a representative of an umbrella class being a union of all incorrect classes. Such an approach leads to the removal of important information from the classification process and therefore to the lower value of each experiment for the determination of the gradient when trying to optimise hyperparameters. We propose aggregated performance measures that can be thought of as an analogue of classical ones. The proposed measures better represent the multinomial nature of such algorithms and obtain more valuable information that allows selecting the correct direction while analysing the gradient of the resulting measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sokolova, M., Japkowicz, N., Szpakowicz, S.: Beyond accuracy, F-score and ROC: a family of discriminant measures for performance evaluation. In: Sattar, A., Kang, B. (eds.) AI 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4304, pp. 1015–1021. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11941439_114

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Singh, A., Singh, M.: Evaluation measure selection for performance estimation of classifiers in real time image processing applications. Res. Cell: Int. J. Eng. Sci. 17(1), 168–174 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pȩszor, D., Paszkuta, M., Wojciechowska, M., Wojciechowski, K.: Optical flow for collision avoidance in autonomous cars. In: Nguyen, N.T., Hoang, D.H., Hong, T.-P., Pham, H., Trawiński, B. (eds.) ACIIDS 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10752, pp. 482–491. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75420-8_46

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Dudek, A., et al.: Analysis of facial expressions in patients with schizophrenia, in comparison with a healthy control - case study. Psychiatr. Danub. 29(3), 584–589 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pęszor, D., Staniszewski, M., Wojciechowska, M.: Facial reconstruction on the basis of video surveillance system for the purpose of suspect identification. In: Nguyen, N.T., Trawiński, B., Fujita, H., Hong, T.-P. (eds.) ACIIDS 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9622, pp. 467–476. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49390-8_46

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Huk, M., Szczepanik, M.: Multiple classifier error probability for multi-class problems. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc-Maint. Reliab. 51(3), 12–16 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Huk, M.: Notes on the generalized backpropagation algorithm for contextual neural networks with conditional aggregation functions. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 32, 1365–1376 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huk, M.: Training contextual neural networks with rectifier activation functions: role and adoption of sorting methods. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 37(6), 7493–7502 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Huk, M.: Stochastic optimization of contextual neural networks with RMSprop. In: Nguyen, N.T., Jearanaitanakij, K., Selamat, A., Trawiński, B., Chittayasothorn, S. (eds.) ACIIDS 2020. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 12034, pp. 343–352. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42058-1_29

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Yerushalmy, J.: Statistical problems in assessing methods of medical diagnosis, with special reference to X-ray techniques. Public Health Rep. 62(40), 1432–1449 (1947)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lachiche, N., Flach, P.: Improving accuracy and cost of two-class and multi-class probabilistic classifiers using ROC curves. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Machine Learning, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 416–423. AAAI Press (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sokolova, M., Lapalme, G.: A systematic analysis of performance measures for classification tasks. Inf. Process. Manag. 45(4), 427–37 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hossin, M., Sulaiman, M.N.: A review on evaluation metrics for data classification evaluations. Int. J. Data Mining Knowl. Manag. Process 1–11 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ferri, C., Hernández-Orallo, J., Modroiu, R.: An experimental comparison of performance measures for classification. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 30, 27–38 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Japkowicz, N., Shah, M.: Evaluating Learning Algorithms: A Classification Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research described in the paper was supported by grant no. WND-RPSL.01.02.00-24-00AC/19-011 “An innovative system for the identification and re-identification of people based on a facial image recorded in a short video sequence in order to increase the security of mass events.” funded under the Regional Operational Programme of the Silesia Voivodeship in the years 2014–2020.

The work of Damian Pȩszor was supported in part by Silesian University of Technology (SUT) through a grant number BKM-647/RAU6/2021 “Detection of a plane in stereovision images without explicit estimation of disparity with the use of correlation space”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Damian Pȩszor .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Pȩszor, D., Wojciechowski, K. (2022). Aggregated Performance Measures for Multi-class Classification. In: Nguyen, N.T., Tran, T.K., Tukayev, U., Hong, TP., Trawiński, B., Szczerbicki, E. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13758. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21967-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21967-2_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21966-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21967-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics