Abstract
This study considers the possible future outcomes and developments of sports journalism in the age of digital media. A group of sports journalists from different countries around the world rationalised their points of view, in relation to the economy and sustainability of their profession in the digital era, alongside the digital changes they have faced during their careers. Despite having disclosed their personal opinions, several significant and strong correlations were found in almost all aspects. The sports journalists emphasise more advantages than disadvantages of digital media in their daily lives, and, despite recognising that the sector is in crisis, they believe that it will be possible to overcome it by producing creative content and increasing online interaction with consumers. Financially, the majority agree that they will have to put aside old advertisement practices and introduce new premium versions and paid content. Despite some disagreements in thoughts, it is concluded that to survive they will undoubtedly have to adapt to the online platforms and develop features that keep pace with the advancement of the digital world.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alexander, J.C.: The crisis of journalism reconsidered: cultural power. Fudan J. Hum. Soc. Sci. 8(1), 9–31 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40647-014-0056-5
Bakker, P.: Aggregation, content farms and huffinization. The rise of low-pay and no-pay journalism (2012)
Bardoel, J.: The internet, journalism and public communication policies. Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands) 64(5), 501–511 (2002)
Barthel, M.: Newspapers: Fact Sheet (2015). http://www.journalism.org/2015/04/29/newspapers-fact-sheet
Batista, C.: Media & Jornalismo (n.d.)
Bengtsson, M.: How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open 2, 8–14 (2016)
Boyle, R.: Sports journalism. Digit. J. 5(5) (2017)
Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 3(2) (2006)
Chaffey, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F.: Digital Marketing, 5th edn. (2012)
Chen, Y., Conroy, N., Rubin, V.: Misleading Online Content: Recognizing Clickbait as “False News” (n.d.)
Choak, C.: Asking questions: interviews and evaluations. In: Bradford, S., Cullen, F. (eds.) Research and Research Methods for Youth Practitioners, pp. 90–112. Routledge, London (2012)
Curran, J.: The future of journalism. J. Stud. 11(4), 464–476 (2010)
Daniels, P., Leyshon, A., Bradshaw, M., Beaverstock, J.: Geographies of the New Economy. Routledge, London (2007)
Digital News Report. Yougov Research Methods (2017). http://www.digitalnewsreport.org/. Accessed 29 July 2020
Duncan, P., Davies, R., Sweney, M.: Children ‘Bombarded’ With Betting Adverts During World Cup. The Guardian (2018). https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jul/15/children-bombarded-with-betting-adverts-during-world-cup. Accessed 29 June 2020
English, P.: Twitter’s diffusion in sports journalism: role models, laggards and followers of the social media innovation (2014)
Evans, C.: Analysing Semi-Structured Interviews Using Thematic Analysis: Exploring Voluntary Civic Participation Among Adults. SAGE Publications, Ltd. (2017)
Fletcher, R.: Paying For News. Digital News Report (2020). http://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2017/paying-for-news-2017/. Accessed 29 Apr 2020
George, C.: Who is a journalist? Journal. Stud. 9(1), 117–131 (2008)
Gerlis, A.: Who is a journalist? Journal. Stud. 9(1), 132–138 (2008)
Gilpin, K.: From A Giant Job To An Internet Fledgling (Published 1999). Nytimes.com (2020). https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/27/business/from-a-giant-job-to-an-internet-fledgling.html. Accessed 21 Sept 2020
Goodwin, T.: Digital Darwinism. Kogan Page, London (2018)
Grinyer, A.: The anonymity of research participants: assumptions, ethics and practicalities. Soc. Res. Update (36) (2002)
Bucy, E.: Second generation net news: interactivity and information accessibility in the online environment. Int. J. Media Manag. 6(1–2), 102–113 (2004)
Hutchins, B., Rowe, D.: Sport Beyond Television. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, New York (2012)
Kawamoto, K.: Digital Journalism. Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham (2003)
Ketterer, S., McGuire, J., Murray, R.: Contrasting desired sports journalism skills in a convergent media environment. Commun. Sport 2(3), 282–298 (2013)
Kian, E., Burden, J., Jr., Shaw, S.: Internet sport bloggers: who are these people and where do they come from? J. Sport Adm. Supervision 3(1), 30–43 (2011)
Knight, A.: Who is a journalist? Journal. Stud. 9(1), 117–131 (2008)
Kramp, L., Loosen, W.: The Transformation of Journalism: From Changing Newsroom Cultures to a New Communicative Orientation? (2017)
Kreutzer, R., Land, K.: Digital Darwinism. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Loke, A., Ali, F.: Direct conversion radio for digital mobile phones-design issues, status, and trends. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 50(11), 2422–2435 (2002)
Louise Barriball, K., While, A.: Collecting data using a semi-structured interview: a discussion paper. J. Adv. Nurs. 19(2), 328–335 (1994)
Maguire, M., Delahunt, B.: Doing a thematic analysis: a practical, step-by-step guide for learning and teaching scholars. AISHE 8(3) (2017)
Moritz, B.: The story versus the stream: digital media’s influence on newspaper sports journalism. Int. J. Sport Commun. 8(4), 397–410 (2015)
Newman, N.: Journalism, Media, and Technology Trends and Predictions 2018. The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2018)
Newman, N.: Journalism, Media, and Technology Trends and Predictions 2019 NIC Newman. Digital News Project (2019)
Nölleke, D., Grimmer, C., Horky, T.: News Sources and Follow-Up Communication. Taylor & Francis (2016). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17512786.2015.1125761. Accessed 29 July 2020
Örnebring, H., Jönsson, A.: Tabloid journalism and the public sphere: a historical perspective on tabloid journalism. Journal. Stud. 5(3), 283–295 (2004)
Ossewaarde, M.: Digital transformation and the renewal of social theory: unpacking the new fraudulent myths and misplaced metaphors. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 146, 24–30 (2019)
Parganas, P., Anagnostopoulos, C., Chadwick, S.: ‘You’ll never tweet alone’: managing sports brands through social media. J. Brand Manag. 22(7), 551–568 (2015)
Potthast, M., Köpsel, S., Stein, B., Hagen, M.: Clickbait Detection (n.d.)
Rainie, L., Purcell, K.: The Economics of Online News. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech (2010). https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2010/03/15/the-economics-of-online-news/. Accessed 23 June 2020
Rich, M., Ginsburg, K.: The reason and rhyme of qualitative research: why, when, and how to use qualitative methods in the study of adolescent health. J. Adolesc. Health 25(6), 371–378 (1999)
Rivers, W., Schramm, W., Christians, C.: Responsibility in Mass Communication. Harper and Row (1980)
Roth, S., Dahms, H., Welz, F., Cattacin, S.: Print theories of computer societies. Introduction to the digital transformation of social theory. Technol. Forecasting Soc. Change 149, 119778 (2019)
Scherer, K.: Emotional experience is subject to social and technological change: extrapolating to the future. Soc. Sci. Inf. 40(1), 125–151 (2001)
Scott, B.: A contemporary history of digital journalism. Telev. New Media 6(1), 89–126 (2005)
Sheffer, M., Schultz, B.: Paradigm shift or passing fad? Twitter and sports journalism. Int. J. Sport Commun. 3(4), 472–484 (2010)
Stávková, J., Stejskal, L., Toufarová, Z.: Factors influencing consumer behaviour. Agric. Econ. (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54(6), 276–284 (2008)
Theil, S.: The Media and Markets: How Systematic Misreporting Inflates Bubbles, Deepens Downturns and Distorts Economic Reality. Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy (2013)
Vollmer, C.: Digital Darwinism (2009). http://geoffroigaron.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Digital_DarwinismMME2010FinalReport.pdf. Accessed 27 Sept 2020
Wang, Y.: Making online pay: the prospect of the paywall in a digital and networked economy. J. Digit. Res. (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Monteiro Da Silva, O., Lugo, R.G., Lenton, R., Firth, A.M. (2022). Sports Journalism: Its Global Future in the Age of Digital Media. In: Meiselwitz, G., et al. HCI International 2022 - Late Breaking Papers. Interaction in New Media, Learning and Games. HCII 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13517. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22131-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22131-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-22130-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-22131-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)