Skip to main content

Blockchain Based Regulatory Technology Deployment for Real Estate Transaction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Network and System Security (NSS 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13787))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1075 Accesses

Abstract

This research investigates opportunities for deploying blockchain-based regulatory technology (RegTech) in the real estate industry, particularly the mortgage application process in real estate transactions. The real estate industry entails a broad range of regulatory requirements. Processes to fulfil these requirements are primarily inefficient and costly. Blockchain features many characteristics that can effectively deploy RegTech to make real estate transactions more efficient, accurate, faster and at a lower cost. This paper conducts a literature review and semi-structured interviews with a range of industry stakeholders to reveal four main categories of problems in the sector, examine five use cases of blockchain deployments, study in-depth the mortgage process as the primary target area for blockchain-based RegTech deployment, propose six desired attributes of an ideal mortgage process and offer a solution framework to encompass these attributes. The study also considers the limitations of blockchain-based RegTech solutions and suggests future considerations for such development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-008-9062-0

  2. Malhotra, D., Saini, P., Singh, A.K.: How blockchain can automate KYC: systematic review. Wireless Pers. Commun. 122(2), 1987–2021 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08977-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gozman, D., Liebenau, J., Aste, T.: A case study of using blockchain technology in regulatory technology. MIS Q. Exec. 19(1), 19–37 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Counting the cost (Cost of compliance vs Cost of Non-compliance) (2021). https://1rs.io/2021/10/11/counting-the-cost-cost-of-compliance/

  5. Savills. The total value of global real estate. Report, Savills Research (2021). https://www.savills.com/impacts/Impacts3_pdfs/The_total_value_of_global_real_estate.pdf

  6. Research Quarterly: Fixed Income - Issuance and Trading (2021). SIFMA. https://web.archive.org/web/20210513170717/https://www.sifma.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/US-Research-Quarterly-Fixed-Income-Issuance-Trading-2021-04-13-SIFMA.pdf

  7. Global Equity Markets Primer. SIFMA (2021). https://www.sifma.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/SIFMA-Insights-Global-Equity-Markets-Primer-FINAL-FOR-WEB.pdf

  8. Dijkstra, M.: Blockchain: Towards Disruption in the Real Estate Sector: An exploration on the impact of blockchain technology in the real estate management process. Delft University of Technology, Delft (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Baum, A.: Tokenization - the future of real estate investment? J. Portfolio Manage. 47(10), 41–61 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gupta, A., Rathod, J., Patel, D., Bothra, J., Shanbhag, S., Bhalerao, T.: Tokenization of real estate using blockchain technology. In: Zhou, J., et al. (eds.) ACNS 2020. LNCS, vol. 12418, pp. 77–90. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61638-0_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Smith, J., Vora, M., Benedetti, D.H., Yoshida, K., Vogel, Z.: Tokenized Securities & Commercial Real Estate. MIT Management Sloan School (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rizzo, P.: Sweden’s blockchain land registry to begin testing in March. CoinDesk (2017). https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2017/01/10/swedens-blockchain-land-registry-to-begin-testing-in-march/

  13. Shuaib, M., Daud, S.M., Alam, S., Khan, W.Z.: Blockchain-based framework for secure and reliable land registry system. Telkomnika 18(5), 2560–2571 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Manski, S.: Building the blockchain world: Technological commonwealth or just more of the same? Strateg. Chang. 26(5), 511–522 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2020C00215

  16. Regulatory Guide 273 Mortgage brokers: Best interests duty. https://asic.gov.au/media/5641325/rg273-published-24-june-2020.pdf

  17. Schedule 1 to the National Consumer Credit Protection Regulations 2010. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2022C00106

  18. Consumer Data Right. https://www.oaic.gov.au/consumer-data-right/cdr-legislation

  19. Spielman, A.: Blockchain: digitally rebuilding the real estate industry. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Saull, A., Baum, A., Braesemann, F.: Can digital technologies speed up real estate transactions? J. Property Invest. Finan. 38(4), 349–361 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Veuger, J.: Trust in a viable real estate economy with disruption and blockchain. Facilities (Bradford, West Yorkshire, England) 36(1/2), 103–120 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shuaib, M., et al.: Identity model for blockchain-based land registry system: a comparison. Wireless Commun. Mob. Comput. (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wüst, K., Gervais, A.: Do you need a blockchain? (2017). https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/375.pdf

  24. Vos, J., Lemmen, C., Beentjes, B.: Blockchain based land administration: feasible, Illusory or a Panacea. In: Paper prepared for presentation at the 2017 world bank conference on land and poverty (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pankratov, E., Grigoryev, V., Pankratov, O.: The blockchain technology in real estate sector: experience and prospects. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 869, no. 6, p. 062010 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kshetri, N.: Blockchain as a tool to facilitate property rights protection in the Global South: lessons from India’s Andhra Pradesh state. Third World Quart. 43(2), 371–392 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wouda, H.P., Opdenakker, R.: Blockchain technology in commercial real estate transactions. J. Property Invest. Finan. (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Konashevych, O.: General concept of real estate tokenization on blockchain. Eur. Property Law J. 9(1), 21–66 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Konashevych, O.: Constraints and benefits of the blockchain use for real estate and property rights. J. Prop. Plan. Environ. Law (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Garcia-Teruel, R.M.: Legal challenges and opportunities of blockchain technology in the real estate sector. J. Prop. Plan. Environ. Law 12(2), 129–145 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Schneider, J., Blostein, A., Lee, B., Kent, S., Groer, I., Beardsley, E.: “Goldman Sachs equity research profiles in innovation”, Blockchain Putting Theory into Practice, Goldman Sachs, New York, NY (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Monrat, A.A., Schelén, O., Andersson, K.: A survey of blockchain from the perspectives of applications, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE Access 7, 117134–117151 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Financial Times: Banks adopt blockchain for mortgage valuation system (2016). www.ft.com/content/c856787c-9523-11e6-a1dc-bdf38d484582

  34. Mortgage Lending Market Research, 2031 (2022). https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/mortgage-lending-market-A17282

  35. Financial Services: Sizing the Sector in the Global Economy. (2021). https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/030515/what-percentage-global-economy-comprised-financial-services-sector.asp

  36. Regtech responsible lending webinar. https://asic.gov.au/for-business/innovation-hub/asic-and-regtech/asic-regtech-initiative-series-2019-20/regtech-responsible-lending-webinar//event-details

  37. Reporting Practice Guide - ARPA (2020). https://www.apra.gov.au/sites/default/files/RPG%20223.0%20January%202018.pdf

  38. Data to be Reported - RBA (2020). https://www.rba.gov.au/securitisations/data-to-be-reported/

  39. Bandyopadhyay, R.: Land system in India: A historical review. Economic and Political Weekly, A149-A155 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Maeng, S.H., Essaid, M., Ju, H.T.: Analysis of ethereum network properties and behaviour of influential nodes. In: 2020 21st Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS), pp. 203–207. IEEE, September 2020

    Google Scholar 

  41. Sullivan, C., Burger, E.: E-residency and blockchain. Comput. Law Secur. Rev. 33(4), 470–481 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Sasson, E.B., et al.: Zerocash: decentralised anonymous payments from bitcoin. In: 2014 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 459–474(2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ru Ray Raymond Chao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chao, R.R.R., Liu, J.K., Su, K. (2022). Blockchain Based Regulatory Technology Deployment for Real Estate Transaction. In: Yuan, X., Bai, G., Alcaraz, C., Majumdar, S. (eds) Network and System Security. NSS 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13787. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23020-2_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23020-2_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23019-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-23020-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics