Skip to main content

An Entropy-Based Approach: Handling Uncertainty in IoT Configurable Composition Reference Model (CCRM)

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Model and Data Engineering in the Digitalization Era (MEDI 2022)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1751))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

IoT has expanded the boundaries of the world with physical entities and virtual components as a result of the proliferation of published, invoked, and consumed IoT items. Adapting a reference model-based approach that respects the design by reuse or configuration philosophy has become a significant challenge. Hence, according to the life cycle of a connected Thing, in order to make the composition or consumption of an IoT object reusable and configurable a configurable reference composition model (CCRM) is proposed by Atlas+. Considering the complexity, scalability, heterogeneity and dynamic changes of the IoT environment, a composition model reuse will reduce costs, burdens and time spent. However, at the design time, the configurable conception mechanism applied to the composition reference model brings uncertainty related to the choice of the most relevant composition plan. This uncertainty is due to the fact that the configurable model means a restriction of the behaviour represented by an existing composition plan model. This behaviour restriction will allow only one desired composition of the reference model while eliminating unwanted ones. The uncertainty associated in selecting the optimum configuration plan from among the options is the challenge of IoT composition. In this paper, we will propose an entropy-based uncertainty measure that allows us to take into account the dynamic aspect of the model at design time and quantify this uncertainty in order to assess the predictability and efficiency of the composition plan of IoT Objects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/SouraBoulaares/CCRM.git.

References

  1. Amdouni, S., Barhamgi, M., Benslimane, D., Faiz, R.: Handling uncertainty in data services composition. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing, pp. 653–660. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Awad, S., Malki, A., Malki, M.: Composing wot services with uncertain and correlated data. Computing 103(7), 1501–1517 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Awad, S., Malki, A., Malki, M., Barhamgi, M., Benslimane, D.: Composing wot services with uncertain data. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 101, 940–950 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bouchon-Meunier, B., Nguyen, H.T.: Les incertitudes dans les systèmes intelligents. Presses universitaires de France (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boulaares, S., Omri, A., Sassi, S., Benslimane, D.: A probabilistic approach: a model for the uncertain representation and navigation of uncertain web resources. In: 2018 14th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS), pp. 24–31. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Boulaares, S., Sassi, S., BenSlimane, D., Faiz, S.: A probabilistic approach: uncertain navigation of the uncertain web. Concurr. Comput. Pract. Exp. 34, e7194 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Boulaares, S., Sassi, S., Benslimane, D., Faiz, S.: Uncertain integration and composition approach of data from heterogeneous WoT health services. In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Hendrix, E.M.T., Taniar, D., Apduhan, B.O. (eds.) ICCSA 2022. LNCS, vol. 13376, pp. 177–187. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10450-3_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Boulaares, S., Sassi, S., Benslimane, D., Maamar, Z., Faiz, S.: Toward a configurable thing composition language for the SIoT. In: Abraham, A., Gandhi, N., Hanne, T., Hong, T.-P., Nogueira Rios, T., Ding, W. (eds.) ISDA 2021. LNNS, vol. 418, pp. 488–497. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96308-8_45

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Jung, J.-Y., Chin, C.-H., Cardoso, J.: An entropy-based uncertainty measure of process models. Inf. Process. Lett. 111(3), 135–141 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Omri, A., Benouaret, K., Benslimane, D., Omri, M.N.: Towards an understanding of cloud services under uncertainty: a possibilistic approach. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 98, 146–162 (2018)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Saidi, M., Tissaoui, A., Benslimane, D., Benallal, W.: An entropy-based uncertainty measure of configurable process models. In: 2018 14th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS), pp. 16–23. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Suri, K., Gaaloul, W., Cuccuru, A.: Configurable IoT-aware allocation in business processes. In: Ferreira, J.E., Spanoudakis, G., Ma, Y., Zhang, L.-J. (eds.) SCC 2018. LNCS, vol. 10969, pp. 119–136. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94376-3_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Soura Boulaares .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Boulaares, S., Sassi, S., Faiz, S. (2022). An Entropy-Based Approach: Handling Uncertainty in IoT Configurable Composition Reference Model (CCRM). In: Fournier-Viger, P., et al. Advances in Model and Data Engineering in the Digitalization Era. MEDI 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1751. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23119-3_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23119-3_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23118-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-23119-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics