Abstract
The potential of the use of data to help improve policymaking is increasingly recognized by governments, especially to address societal challenges. One of those societal challenges is the energy transition, which happens for a large part at the local government level. However, within the literature little is known about which type of applications are utilized for data-driven policymaking. From government practice a plethora of data-driven applications are mentioned to be under development or in experimental phase, but not much is known on which applications are actually utilized by policymakers. Therefore, the aim of this exploratory study is to gain insight into how these data-driven applications support policymaking for the local energy transition. To investigate this, we perform a multiple-case study of four municipalities in the Netherlands. Using an analytical framework derived from an literature overview of data-driven applications for the local energy transition, we carry out four case studies of the local energy transition in the Netherlands. We find that they use data-driven applications throughout the whole policy cycle. However, a significant gap exists between data-driven applications to enable and accelerate the energy transition currently implemented, and the desired applications, but also the potential applications found in literature. We recommend future research pertaining to integrated and actionable adoption strategies in order to bridge this gap.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ali, H., Titah, R.: Is big data used by cities? Understanding the nature and antecedents of big data use by municipalities. Gov. Inf. Q. 38(4) (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101600
Veenstra, A.F., Kotterink, B.: Data-driven policy making: the policy lab approach. In: Parycek, P., et al. (eds.) ePart 2017. LNCS, vol. 10429, pp. 100–111. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64322-9_9
Manfren, M., Nastasi, B., Groppi, D., Garcia, D.A.: Open data and energy analytics - an analysis of essential information for energy system planning, design and operation. Energy 213, 118803 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118803
Diran, D., Hoppe, T., Ubacht, J., Slob, A., Blok, K.: A Data ecosystem for data-driven thermal energy transition: reflection on current practice and suggestions for re-design. Energies 13(2), 444 (2020)
Giest, S.: Big data for policymaking: fad or fasttrack? Policy Sci. 50(3), 367–382 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-017-9293-1
Höchtl, J., Parycek, P., Schöllhammer, R.: Big data in the policy cycle: policy decision making in the digital era. J. Organ. Comput. Electron. Commer. 26(1–2), 147–169 (2016)
Gupta, R., Gregg, M.: Local energy mapping using publicly available data for urban energy retrofit. In: Dastbaz, M., Gorse, C., Moncaster, A. (eds.) Building Information Modelling, Building Performance, Design and Smart Construction, pp. 207–219. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50346-2_15
Chen, Y., Hong, T., Piette, M.A.: Automatic generation and simulation of urban building energy models based on city datasets for city-scale building retrofit analysis. Appl. Energy 205, 323–335 (2017)
Henrich, B.: The Use of Energy Models in Heating Transition Decision Making: Insights from Ten Heating Transition Case Studies in the Netherlands. Delft University of Technology, Delft (2020)
Diran, D., Veenstra, A.F.: Towards data-driven policymaking for the urban heat transition in The Netherlands: barriers to the collection and use of data. In: Pereira, G.V., et al. (eds.) EGOV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12219, pp. 361–373. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57599-1_27
Poel, M., Meyer, E.T., Schroeder, R.: Big data for policymaking: great expectations, but with limited progress? Policy Internet 10(3) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.176
Pfenninger, S., DeCarolis, J., Hirth, L., Quoilin, S., Staffell, I.: The importance of open data and software: is energy research lagging behind? Energy Policy 101, 211–215 (2017)
European Commission: Quality of public administration: a toolbox for practitioners. Publications Office of the European Union (2017). https://doi.org/10.2767/879305
Kaselofsky, J., März, S., Schüle, R.: Bottom-up monitoring of municipal energy and climate policy: more than an alternative to top-down approaches? Prog. Ind. Ecol. 8(4) (2014). https://doi.org/10.1504/PIE.2014.066804
Mapar, M., Jafari, M.J., Mansouri, N., Arjmandi, R., Azizinejad, R., Ramos, T.B.: Sustainability indicators for municipalities of megacities: integrating health, safety and environmental performance. Ecol. Ind. 83 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.08.012
Soares, D., Sarantis, D., Lameiras, M.: Improve cities resilience and sustainability through e-government assessment (2018)
Fremouw, M., Bagaini, A., De Pascali, P.: Energy potential mapping: open data in support of urban transition planning. Energies 13(5), 1264 (2020)
Ramachandra, T.V., Shruthi, B.V.: Spatial mapping of renewable energy potential. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 11(7), 1460–1480 (2007)
Linder, L., Vionnet, D., Bacher, J.P., Hennebert, J.: Big building data-a big data platform for smart buildings. Energy Procedia 122 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.354
Mathew, P.A., Dunn, L.N., Sohn, M.D., Mercado, A., Custudio, C., Walter, T.: Big-data for building energy performance: lessons from assembling a very large national database of building energy use. Appl. Energy 140, 85–93 (2015)
Dalipi, F., Yayilgan, S.Y., Gebremedhin, A.: A cloud computing framework for smarter district heating systems. In: 2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing and 2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing and 2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Scalable Computing and Communications and Its Associated Workshops (UIC-ATC-ScalCom), pp. 1413–1416 (2015)
Noussan, M., Jarre, M., Poggio, A.: Real operation data analysis on district heating load patterns. Energy 129, 70–78 (2017)
Kontokosta, C.E., Reina, V.J., Bonczak, B.: Energy cost burdens for low-income and minority households: evidence from energy benchmarking and audit data in five US cities. J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 86(1), 89–105 (2020)
Li, F.G.N., Strachan, N.: Take me to your leader: using socio-technical energy transitions (STET) modelling to explore the role of actors in decarbonisation pathways. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 51, 67–81 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.12.010
Peterson, M., Feldman, D.: Citizen preferences for possible energy policies at the national and state levels. Energy Policy 121, 80–91 (2018)
van den Dobbelsteen, A., Roggema, R., Tillie, N., Broersma, S., Fremouw, M., Martin, C.L.: Urban energy masterplanning—approaches, strategies, and methods for the energy transition in cities. In: Urban Energy Transition, pp. 635–660. Elsevier (2018)
Al-Lawati, A., Barbosa, L.: A framework for intelligent policy decision making based on a government data hub. In: Alexandrov, D.A., Boukhanovsky, A.V., Chugunov, A.V., Kabanov, Y., Koltsova, O., Musabirov, I. (eds.) DTGS 2019. CCIS, vol. 1038, pp. 92–106. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37858-5_8
Wang, D.Y.C., Trappey, A.J.C., Trappey, C.V., Li, S.J., et al.: Intelligent and concurrent analytic platform for renewable energy policy assessment using open data resources. In: Moving Integrated Product Development to Service Clouds in the Global Economy, pp. 781–789 (2014)
Kramers, L., Van Wees, J.-D., Pluymaekers, M.P.D., Kronimus, A., Boxem, T.: Direct heat resource assessment and subsurface information systems for geothermal aquifers; the Dutch perspective. Netherlands J. Geosci. 91(4), 637–649 (2012)
Schiel, K., Baume, O., Caruso, G., Leopold, U.: GIS-based modelling of shallow geothermal energy potential for CO2 emission mitigation in urban areas. Renew. Energy 86, 1023–1036 (2016)
Miller, C.: Predicting success of energy savings interventions and industry type using smart meter and retrofit data from thousands of non-residential buildings. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments, p. 17 (2017)
Truong, N.B., Cao, Q.H., Um, T.-W., Lee, G.M.: Leverage a trust service platform for data usage control in smart city. In: 2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 1–7 (2016)
Li, R., Crowe, J., Leifer, D., Zou, L., Schoof, J.: Beyond big data: social media challenges and opportunities for understanding social perception of energy. Energy Res. Soc. Sci. 56, 101217 (2019)
Matheus, R., Janssen, M., Maheshwari, D.: Data science empowering the public: data-driven dashboards for transparent and accountable decision-making in smart cities. Gov. Inf. Q. 37(3) (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.01.006
Henrich, B., Hoppe, T., Diran, D., Lukszo, Z.: The use of energy models in local heating transition decision making: insights from ten municipalities in The Netherlands. Energies 14(2), 423 (2021)
Schlegel, K., Sallam, R.L., Yuen, D., Tapadinhas, J.: Magic Quadrant for Business Intelligence and Analytics Platforms. Gartner (2013)
Eden, L., Wagstaff, M.F.: Evidence-based policymaking and the wicked problem of SDG 5 Gender Equality. J. Int. Bus. Policy 4(1), 28–57 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-020-00054-w
Berger, L., Bréchet, T., Pestiaux, J., van Steenberghe, V.: Case-study - the transition of Belgium towards a low carbon society: a macroeconomic analysis fed by a participative approach. Energy Strateg. Rev. 29 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2020.100463
Diran, D., Henrich, B., Geerdink, T.: Supporting municipal energy transition decision-making (2020)
Diran, D., van Veenstra, A.F., Brus, C., Geerdink, T.: Data voor de Transitievisie Warmte en Wijkuitvoeringsplannen. Den Haag (2020)
Vringer, K., de Vries, R., Visser, H.: Measuring governing capacity for the energy transition of Dutch municipalities. Energy Policy 149 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112002
Noori, N., Hoppe, T., de Jong, M.: Classifying pathways for smart city development: comparing design, governance and implementation in Amsterdam, Barcelona, Dubai, and Abu Dhabi. Sustainability 12(10), 4030 (2020)
TheMAYOR.eu: UNESCO recognises Rotterdam as a digital pioneer (2021). https://www.themayor.eu/en/a/view/unesco-recognises-rotterdam-as-a-digital-pioneer-7702
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Diran, D., Hoekstra, M., van Veenstra, A.F. (2022). Applications of Data-Driven Policymaking in the Local Energy Transition: A Multiple-case Study in the Netherlands. In: Krimmer, R., et al. Electronic Participation. ePart 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13392. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23213-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23213-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23212-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-23213-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)