Abstract
Graph Searching games are extensively studied in the literature for their vast number of applications in artificial intelligence, robot motion planning, game planning, distributed computing, and graph theory. In particular, Cops and Robber is one of the most well-studied graph searching game, where a set of cops try to capture the position of a single robber. The cop number of a graph is the minimum number of cops required to capture the robber on the graph.
In an oriented graph \(\overrightarrow{G}\), the push operation on a vertex v reverses the orientation of all arcs incident on v. We define and study a variant of the game of Cops and Robber on oriented graphs, where the players also have the ability to push the vertices of the graph.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
An oriented graph is a directed graph without self-loops and 2-cycles.
References
Abraham, I., Gavoille, C., Gupta, A., Neiman, O., Talwar, K.: Cops, robbers, and threatening skeletons: Padded decomposition for minor-free graphs. SIAM J. Comput. 48(3), 1120–1145 (2019)
Aigner, M., Fromme, M.: A game of cops and robbers. Discret. Appl. Math. 8(1), 1–12 (1984)
Angelo, D., Navarra, A., Nisse, N.: A unified approach for gathering and exclusive searching on rings under weak assumptions. Distrib. Comput. 30, 17–48 (2017)
Belmonte, R., Golovach, P.A., Heggernes, P., van’t Hof, P., Kamiński, M., Paulusma, D.: Detecting fixed patterns in chordal graphs in polynomial time. Algorithmica 69(3), 501–521 (2014)
Bradshaw, P., Hosseini, S.A., Turcotte, J.: Cops and robbers on directed and undirected abelian Cayley graphs. Eur. J. Comb. 97, 103383 (2021)
Czyzowicz, J., Gąsieniec, L., Gorry, T., Kranakis, E., Martin, R., Pajak, D.: Evacuating robots via unknown exit in a disk. In: Kuhn, F. (ed.) DISC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8784, pp. 122–136. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45174-8_9
Darlington, E., Gibbons, C., Guy, K., Hauswald, J.: Cops and robbers on oriented graphs. Rose-Hulman Undergraduate Math. J. 17(1), 201–209 (2016)
Das, S., Gahlawat, H., Sahoo, U.K., Sen, S.: Cops and robber on some families of oriented graphs. Theor. Comput. Sci. 888, 31–40 (2021)
de la Maza, S.G.H., Hosseini, S.A., Knox, F., Mohar, B., Reed, B.: Cops and robbers on oriented toroidal grids. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 857, 166–176 (2021)
Fisher, D.C., Ryan, J.: Tournament games and positive tournaments. J. Graph Theory 19(2), 217–236 (1995)
Frieze, A., Krivelevich, M., Loh, P.: Variations on cops and robbers. J. Graph Theory 69(4), 383–402 (2012)
Gavenčiak, T.: Cop-win graphs with maximum capture-time. Discret. Math. 310(10–11), 1557–1563 (2010)
Goldstein, A.S., Reingold, E.M.: The complexity of pursuit on a graph. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 143(1), 93–112 (1995)
Gottlob, G., Leone, N., Scarcello, F.: A comparison of structural CSP decomposition methods. Artif. Intell. 124(2), 243–282 (2000)
Gottlob, G., Leone, N., Scarcello, F.: The complexity of acyclic conjunctive queries. J. ACM 48(3), 431–498 (2001)
Hahn, G., MacGillivray, G.: A note on \(k\)-cop, \(l\)-robber games on graphs. Discret. Math. 306(19–20), 2492–2497 (2006)
Hamidoune, Y.O.: On a pursuit game on Cayley digraphs. Eur. J. Comb. 8(3), 289–295 (1987)
Hosseini, S.A.: Game of cops and robbers on Eulerian digraphs. Ph.D. thesis, Simon Fraser University (2018)
Hosseini, S.A., Mohar, B.: Game of cops and robbers in oriented quotients of the integer grid. Discret. Math. 341(2), 439–450 (2018)
Isaza, A., Lu, J., Bulitko, V., Greiner, R.: A cover-based approach to multi-agent moving target pursuit. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference, pp. 54–59. AAAI Press (2008)
Khatri, D., et al.: A study of cops and robbers in oriented graphs. arXiv:1811.06155 (2019)
Kinnersley, W.B.: Cops and robbers is exptime-complete. J. Comb. Theory Ser. B 111, 201–220 (2015)
Kinnersley, W.B.: Bounds on the length of a game of cops and robbers. Discret. Math. 341(9), 2508–2518 (2018)
Klein, K., Suri, S.: Catch me if you can: Pursuit and capture in polygonal environments with obstacles. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2012), vol. 26, pp. 2010–2016 (2012)
Klostermeyer, W.F.: Pushing vertices and orienting edges. Ars Combinatoria 51, 65–76 (1999)
Klostermeyer, W.F., et al.: Hamiltonicity and reversing arcs in digraphs. J. Graph Theory 28(1), 13–30 (1998)
Loh, P., Oh, S.: Cops and robbers on planar directed graphs. J. Graph Theory 86(3), 329–340 (2017)
MacGillivray, G., Wood, K.L.B.: Re-orienting tournaments by pushing vertices. Ars Combinatoria 57, 33–47 (2000)
Mosesian, K.M.: Strongly Basable graphs (Russian). Akad. Nauk. Armian. SSR Dokl. 54, 134–138 (1972)
Nisse, N.: Network decontamination. In: Flocchini, P., Prencipe, G., Santoro, N. (eds.) Distributed Computing by Mobile Entities. LNCS, vol. 11340, pp. 516–548. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11072-7_19
Parsons, T.D.: Pursuit-evasion in a graph. In: Alavi, Y., Lick, D.R. (eds.) Theory and Applications of Graphs. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 642, pp. 426–441. Springer, Heidelberg (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0070400
Parsons, T.D.: The search number of a connected graph. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Southeastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Computing, vol. XXI, pp. 549–554. Utilitas Mathematica (1978)
Pretzel, O.: On graphs that can be oriented as diagrams of ordered sets. Order 2, 25–40 (1985)
Pretzel, O.: On reordering graphs by pushing down maximal vertices. Order 3, 135–153 (1986)
Pretzel, O.: Orientations and edge functions on graphs. In: Surveys in Combinatorics. London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes, vol. 66, pp. 161–185 (1991)
Seymour, P.D., Thomas, R.: Graph searching and a min-max theorem for tree-width. J. Comb. Theory Ser. B 58(1), 22–33 (1993)
Slivova, V.: Cops and robber game on directed complete graphs. Bachelor’s thesis, Charles University in Prague (2015)
Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the IFCAM project “Applications of graph homomorphisms” (MA/IFCAM/18/39).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Das, S., Gahlawat, H., Ramgopal, A., Sahoo, U.K., Sen, S. (2023). Cops and Robber on Oriented Graphs with Respect to Push Operation. In: Bagchi, A., Muthu, R. (eds) Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics. CALDAM 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13947. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25211-2_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25211-2_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-25210-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-25211-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)