Abstract
Industry 4.0 describes flexibly combinable production machines enabling efficient fulfillment of individual requirements. Timely and automated anomaly recognition by means of machine self-diagnosis might support efficiency. Various algorithms have been developed in recent years to detect anomalies in data streams. Due to their diverse functionality, the application of different real-time anomaly detection algorithms to the same data stream may lead to different results. Existing algorithms as well as mechanisms for their evaluation and selection are context-independent and not suited to industry 4.0 settings. In this research paper, an industry 4.0 specific benchmark for real-time anomaly detection algorithms is developed on the basis of six design principles in the categories timeliness, threshold setting and qualitative classification. Given context-specific input parameters, the benchmark ranks algorithms according to their suitability for real-time anomaly detection in production datasets. The application of the benchmark is demonstrated and evaluated on the basis of two case studies.
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Stahmann, P., Rieger, B. (2023). A Benchmark for Real-Time Anomaly Detection Algorithms Applied in Industry 4.0. In: Nicosia, G., et al. Machine Learning, Optimization, and Data Science. LOD 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13810. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25599-1_3
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