Skip to main content

Boundary-Aware Temporal Sentence Grounding with Adaptive Proposal Refinement

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ACCV 2022 (ACCV 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13844))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 336 Accesses

Abstract

Temporal sentence grounding (TSG) in videos aims to localize the temporal interval from an untrimmed video that is relevant to a given query sentence. In this paper, we introduce an effective proposal-based approach to solve the TSG problem. A Boundary-aware Feature Enhancement (BAFE) module is proposed to enhance the proposal feature with its boundary information, by imposing a new temporal difference loss. Meanwhile, we introduce a Boundary-aware Feature Aggregation (BAFA) module to aggregate boundary features and propose a Proposal-level Contrastive Learning (PCL) method to learn query-related content features by maximizing the mutual information between the query and proposals. Furthermore, we introduce a Proposal Interaction (PI) module with Adaptive Proposal Selection (APS) strategies to effectively refine proposal representations and make the final localization. Extensive experiments on Charades-STA, ActivityNet-Captions and TACoS datasets show the effectiveness of our solution. Our code is available at https://github.com/DJX1995/BAN-APR.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    We define a moment to be an interval in the video with the start and end timestamps.

References

  1. Zhang, H., Sun, A., Jing, W., Zhou, J.T.: Span-based localizing network for natural language video localization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.13931 (2020)

  2. Zhu, F., Zhu, Y., Chang, X., Liang, X.: Vision-language navigation with self-supervised auxiliary reasoning tasks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 10012–10022 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huang, D., Chen, P., Zeng, R., Du, Q., Tan, M., Gan, C.: Location-aware graph convolutional networks for video question answering. Proceed. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 34, 11021–11028 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gao, J., Sun, X., Xu, M., Zhou, X., Ghanem, B.: Relation-aware video reading comprehension for temporal language grounding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.05717 (2021)

  5. Girshick, R.: Fast R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1440–1448 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Xu, H., Das, A., Saenko, K.: R-C3D: Region convolutional 3D network for temporal activity detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 5783–5792 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, S., Peng, H., Fu, J., Luo, J.: Learning 2D temporal adjacent networks for moment localization with natural language. Proceed. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 34, 12870–12877 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nan, G., et al.: Interventional video grounding with dual contrastive learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2765–2775 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, Z., Wang, L., Wu, T., Li, T., Wu, G.: Negative sample matters: a renaissance of metric learning for temporal grounding. Proceed. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 36, 2613–2623 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, D., Dai, X., Wang, X., Wang, Y.F., Davis, L.S.: MAN: moment alignment network for natural language moment retrieval via iterative graph adjustment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1247–1257 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gao, J., Sun, C., Yang, Z., Nevatia, R.: TALL: temporal activity localization via language query. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 5267–5275 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Krishna, R., Hata, K., Ren, F., Fei-Fei, L., Carlos Niebles, J.: Dense-captioning events in videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 706–715 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Regneri, M., Rohrbach, M., Wetzel, D., Thater, S., Schiele, B., Pinkal, M.: Grounding action descriptions in videos. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. 1, 25–36 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hendricks, L.A., Wang, O., Shechtman, E., Sivic, J., Darrell, T., Russell, B.: Localizing moments in video with natural language. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 5803–5812 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dong, J., et al.: Dual encoding for video retrieval by text. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. 44, 4065–4080 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ge, R., Gao, J., Chen, K., Nevatia, R.: MAC: mining activity concepts for language-based temporal localization. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 245–253 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, M., Wang, X., Nie, L., He, X., Chen, B., Chua, T.S.: Attentive moment retrieval in videos. In: Proceedings of the 41nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR), pp. 15–24 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Chen, J., Chen, X., Ma, L., Jie, Z., Chua, T.S.: Temporally grounding natural sentence in video. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 162–171 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, Z., Lin, Z., Zhao, Z., Xiao, Z.: Cross-modal interaction networks for query-based moment retrieval in videos. In: Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR), pp. 655–664 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, M., Wang, X., Nie, L., Tian, Q., Chen, B., Chua, T.S.: Cross-modal moment localization in videos. In: Proceedings of the 26th ACM international conference on Multimedia, pp. 843–851 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yuan, Y., Ma, L., Wang, J., Liu, W., Zhu, W.: Semantic conditioned dynamic modulation for temporal sentence grounding in videos. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), pp. 534–544 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Xu, H., He, K., Plummer, B.A., Sigal, L., Sclaroff, S., Saenko, K.: Multilevel language and vision integration for text-to-clip retrieval. Proceed. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 33, 9062–9069 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mun, J., Cho, M., Han, B.: Local-global video-text interactions for temporal grounding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 10810–10819 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zeng, R., Xu, H., Huang, W., Chen, P., Tan, M., Gan, C.: Dense regression network for video grounding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 10287–10296 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Cao, M., Chen, L., Shou, M.Z., Zhang, C., Zou, Y.: On pursuit of designing multi-modal transformer for video grounding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.06085 (2021)

  26. Zhang, M., et al.: Multi-stage aggregated transformer network for temporal language localization in videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 12669–12678 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wang, J., Ma, L., Jiang, W.: Temporally grounding language queries in videos by contextual boundary-aware prediction. Proceed. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. 34, 12168–12175 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Xu, M., et al.: Boundary-sensitive pre-training for temporal localization in videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 7220–7230 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Liu, D., Qu, X., Dong, J., Zhou, P.: Adaptive proposal generation network for temporal sentence localization in videos. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.06398 (2021)

  30. Xiao, S., Chen, L., Shao, J., Zhuang, Y., Xiao, J.: Natural language video localization with learnable moment proposals. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10678 (2021)

  31. Van den Oord, A., Li, Y., Vinyals, O.: Representation learning with contrastive predictive coding. arXiv e-prints (2018). arXiv-1807

    Google Scholar 

  32. Misra, I., van der Maaten, L.: Self-supervised learning of pretext-invariant representations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6707–6717 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Wu, Z., Xiong, Y., Yu, S.X., Lin, D.: Unsupervised feature learning via non-parametric instance discrimination. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3733–3742 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Chen, T., Kornblith, S., Norouzi, M., Hinton, G.: A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1597–1607. PMLR (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Grill, J.B., et al.: Bootstrap your own latent-a new approach to self-supervised learning. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 33, 21271–21284 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Gupta, T., Vahdat, A., Chechik, G., Yang, X., Kautz, J., Hoiem, D.: Contrastive learning for weakly supervised phrase grounding. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12348, pp. 752–768. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58580-8_44

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  37. Tran, D., Bourdev, L., Fergus, R., Torresani, L., Paluri, M.: Learning spatiotemporal features with 3d convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 4489–4497 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Carreira, J., Zisserman, A.: Quo vadis, action recognition? a new model and the kinetics dataset. In: proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 6299–6308 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Schuster, M., Paliwal, K.K.: Bidirectional recurrent neural networks. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 45, 2673–2681 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: GloVe: global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1532–1543 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Yu, A.W., et al.: QANet: combining local convolution with global self-attention for reading comprehension. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.09541 (2018)

  42. Miech, A., Alayrac, J.B., Smaira, L., Laptev, I., Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: End-to-end learning of visual representations from uncurated instructional videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9879–9889 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Sigurdsson, G.A., Varol, G., Wang, X., Farhadi, A., Laptev, I., Gupta, A.: Hollywood in homes: crowdsourcing data collection for activity understanding. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 510–526. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  45. Chen, Y.W., Tsai, Y.H., Yang, M.H.: End-to-end multi-modal video temporal grounding. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 34 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Rodriguez, C., Marrese-Taylor, E., Saleh, F.S., Li, H., Gould, S.: Proposal-free temporal moment localization of a natural-language query in video using guided attention. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 2464–2473 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Liu, D., et al.: Context-aware biaffine localizing network for temporal sentence grounding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11235–11244 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Zhao, Y., Zhao, Z., Zhang, Z., Lin, Z.: Cascaded prediction network via segment tree for temporal video grounding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4197–4206 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Zhou, H., Zhang, C., Luo, Y., Chen, Y., Hu, C.: Embracing uncertainty: decoupling and de-bias for robust temporal grounding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8445–8454 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Jianxiang Dong and Zhaozheng Yin have been supported by National Science Foundation via National Robotics Initiative grant CMMI-1954548 and Human Technology Frontier grant ECCS-2025929.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhaozheng Yin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dong, J., Yin, Z. (2023). Boundary-Aware Temporal Sentence Grounding with Adaptive Proposal Refinement. In: Wang, L., Gall, J., Chin, TJ., Sato, I., Chellappa, R. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2022. ACCV 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13844. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26316-3_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26316-3_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-26315-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-26316-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics