Skip to main content

Evaluation and Comparison of Energy Consumption Prediction Models Case Study: Smart Home

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
The 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (AICV2023), March 5–7, 2023 (AICV 2023)

Abstract

Predicting a structure’s energy usage is an essential part of achieving energy efficiency objectives. Engineering, AI-based, and hybrid approaches can all be used to predict how much energy a building will require; however, we choose the AI-based method because it uses historical data to make predictions about future energy usage rather than thermodynamic equations the other approaches rely on. As a result, the objective of this study is to put several prediction models for energy usage into practice and assess them, the recommended algorithms are linear regression, random forest, and artificial neural network. Our study’s data set was gathered from a house that served as a case study, and we compared each approach’s efficacy using RMSE, R squared, MAE, and MAPE measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Le Corbusier, C.-E.J.: Vers une architecture (In french: Towards an architecture), collection de “l’espirit nouveau”, les ’EDITIONS g. Paris, France: CR‘ES ET C (1923)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Clements-Croome, T., Derek, J.: What do we mean by intelligent buildings? Autom. Constr. 6(5), 395–400 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Himanen, M.: The intelligence of intelligent buildings: the feasibility of the intelligent building concept in office buildings. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Xie, X., Lu, Q., Herrera, M., Yu, Q., Parlikad, A.K., Schooling, J.M.: Does historical data still count? Exploring the applicability of smart building applications in the post-pandemic period. Sustain. Cities Soc. 69, 102804 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, Z., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., Yuan, H., Zhang, R., Srinivasan, R.S.: Practical issues in implementing machine-learning models for building energy efficiency: moving beyond obstacles. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 143, 110929 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wong, J., Li, H., Lai, J.: Evaluating the system intelligence of the intelligent building systems: Part 1: development of key intelligent indicators and conceptual analytical framework. Autom. Constr. 17(3), 284–302 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xu, D., et al.: A classified identification deep-belief network for predicting electric-power load. In: 2018 2nd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Foucquier, A., Robert, S., Suard, F., St’ephan, L., Jay, A.: State of the art in building modelling and energy performances prediction: aD review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 23, 272–288 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gassar, A.A.A., Yun, G.Y., Kim, S.: Data-driven approach to prediction of residential energy consumption at urban scales in London. Energy 187, 115973 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Massana, J., Pous, C., Burgas, L., Melendez, J., Colomer, J.: Short-term load forecasting for non-residential buildings contrasting artificial occupancy attributes. Energy Build. 130, 519–531 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chae, Y.T., Horesh, R., Hwang, Y., Lee, Y.M.: Artificial neural network model for forecasting sub-hourly electricity usage in commercial buildings. Energy Build. 111, 184–194 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jones, R.V., Fuertes, A., Lomas, K.J.: The socio-economic, dwelling and appliance related factors affecting electricity consumption in domestic buildings. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 43, 901–917 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Arghira, N., Hawarah, L., Ploix, S., Jacomino, M.: Prediction of appliances energy use in smart homes. Energy 48(1), 128–134 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Candanedo, L.M., Feldheim, V., Deramaix, D.: Data driven prediction models of energy use of appliances in a low-energy house. Energy Build. 140, 81–97 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Zeng, R., Srinivasan, R.S., Ahrentzen, S.: Random Forest based hourly building energy prediction. Energy Build. 171, 11–25 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Segal, M.R.: Machine learning benchmarks and random forest regression (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ahmad, M.W., Mourshed, M., Rezgui, Y.: Trees vs Neurons: comparison between random forest and ANN for high-resolution prediction of building energy consumption. Energy Build. 147, 77–89 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Maulud, D., Abdulazeez, A.M.: A review on linear regression comprehensive in machine learning. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. Trends 1(4), 140–147 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kenney, J.F.: Mathematics of statistics. D. Van Nostrand (1939)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Everitt, B.S., Skrondal, A.: The Cambridge dictionary of statistics (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank the National Center for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST) for supporting and funding this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elhabyb Khaoula .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Khaoula, E., Amine, B., Mostafa, B. (2023). Evaluation and Comparison of Energy Consumption Prediction Models Case Study: Smart Home. In: Hassanien, A.E., et al. The 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (AICV2023), March 5–7, 2023. AICV 2023. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 164. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27762-7_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics